Nine people were killed Thursday in Myanmar, according to the daily report of the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.Demonstrators were out in force in a continued show of opposition against the ruling military junta, one day after Wednesday’s “silent” strike left the streets of many cities across the country practically empty.There were scattered reports of soldiers using force to break up protests in the southeastern city of Mawlamyine and in Hpa-An, the capital of southeastern Karen state. Soldiers also confronted protesters staging candlelight vigils across the country, with reports of at least one man shot and killed.The AAPP said in the report that at least 320 people have been killed by military forces during the crackdown. One of those killed was a 7-year-old girl who was shot Tuesday when soldiers broke into her home in Mandalay, according to Myanmar Now and Reuters. The child was reportedly sitting on her father’s lap when the soldiers broke in and demanded to know if everyone in the family was at home. The father said yes, but the soldiers accused him of lying and opened fire, hitting the girl.The AAPP also said that more than 2,900 people have been arrested, charged or sentenced since the crackdown began. But more than 600 protesters were released Wednesday from Insein prison in the main city of Yangon in an apparent goodwill gesture by the junta. Associated Press journalist Thein Zaw, who was arrested while covering a street protest in Yangon along with eight other media workers, was among those released.Anti-coup protesters march with flags during a demonstration in Yangon, Myanmar, March 26, 2021.Agence France-Presse has reported that a Molotov cocktail thrown at the Yangon headquarters of the National League for Democracy party of detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi caused a small fire.AFP quoted Soe Win, an NLD member in charge of the headquarters, saying that “when the residents nearby knew about the fire, they called the fire service department to put it out … it was under control by around 5 a.m.”The United States and Britain imposed sanctions on Myanmar’s ruling junta on Thursday, blacklisting military-controlled businesses.“Today the United States is taking its most significant action to date to impose costs on the military regime,” said Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a statement Thursday.The United States is designating two entities linked to the coup leaders, Myanma Economic Holdings Public Company Limited and Myanmar Economic Corporation Limited. MEHL and MEC are the two largest military holding companies in Burma, and all shares in them are held and managed by current or former Burmese military officers, regiments, and units, and organizations led by former service members.”Blinken added that Britain would be taking similar actions against MEHL.Anti-coup protesters march with a banner reading ‘Mya Taung Strike’ in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 26, 2021.Farhan Haq, a spokesperson for United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, issued a statement Wednesday urging the junta to exercise “maximum restraint” as Armed Forces Day on March 27 approaches. He called for “accountability for all the crimes and human rights violations that continue to be perpetrated in Myanmar.”Suu Kyi is facing four criminal charges, including the possession of unlicensed walkie-talkies, violating COVID-19 restrictions, breaching telecommunication laws and incitement to cause public unrest. She has also been accused by the junta of accepting $600,000 in illegal payments.Suu Kyi was scheduled to appear in court via videoconferencing Wednesday, but the session was postponed until April 1. Khin Maung Zaw, a lawyer for Aung San Suu Kyi, told VOA that police blocked the thoroughfare that led to the courthouse, and only allowed two junior lawyers to enter. Khin said the judge told the two lawyers the video conferencing sessions on the docket could not take place.Wednesday’s appearance by Suu Kyi was originally scheduled for March 15 but was called off because of a lack of internet service. Authorities have imposed nightly internet shutdowns for several weeks to prevent any sharing of protests from across the country.Junta leaders also justified their coup by saying the Nov. 8 election won by Suu Kyi’s NLD was fraudulent – an accusation the electoral commission rejected.
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Month: March 2021
UK Slams China Sanctions Over Alleged Uyghur Disinformation
The British government announced Friday its full support for parliamentarians and other citizens of Britain sanctioned by China for raising their voices in defense of the Uyghur Muslim minority in the Asian country.
“The MPs [Members of Parliament] and other British citizens sanctioned by China today are performing a vital role shining a light on the gross human rights violations being perpetrated against Uyghur Muslims,” Prime Minister Boris Johnson said in a tweet.
“Freedom to speak out in opposition to abuse is fundamental and I stand firmly with them,” Johnson said.The MPs and other British citizens sanctioned by China today are performing a vital role shining a light on the gross human rights violations being perpetrated against Uyghur Muslims. Freedom to speak out in opposition to abuse is fundamental and I stand firmly with them.— Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) March 26, 2021China is imposing sanctions against nine Britons and four British entities, raising allegations that they had “maliciously spread lies and disinformation” over Beijing’s treatment of Uyghurs.
Also, British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab and Justice Minister Robert Buckland strongly condemned China’s move.
“While the UK joins the international community to sanction human rights abuses, Chinese govt sanctions its critics. If Beijing want to credibly rebut claims of human rights abuses in Xinjiang, it should give @UNHumanRights access to verify facts,” Raab tweeted.While the UK joins the international community to sanction human rights abuses, Chinese govt sanctions its critics. If Beijing want to credibly rebut claims of human rights abuses in Xinjiang, it should give @UNHumanRights access to verify facts. https://t.co/FP3676fFlB— Dominic Raab (@DominicRaab) March 26, 2021“We strongly deprecate the statement of the Chinese Foreign Ministry” imposing sanctions on British citizens and entities, including a British law firm that has taken up Uyghur rights causes, Buckland said.We strongly deprecate the statement of the Chinese Foreign Ministry imposing sanctions on, among others, a set of Chambers for “spreading lies and disinformation” @DXWQC 1/2— Robert Buckland (@RobertBuckland) March 26, 2021The European Union, Britain, the United States, and Canada have sanctioned several members of Xinjiang’s political and economic power elite this week over allegations of widespread human right abuses there.
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UK Slams China Sanctions Over Alleged Uighur Disinformation
The British government announced Friday its full support for parliamentarians and other citizens of Britain sanctioned by China for raising their voices in defense of the Uyghur Muslim minority in the Asian country.
“The MPs [Members of Parliament] and other British citizens sanctioned by China today are performing a vital role shining a light on the gross human rights violations being perpetrated against Uyghur Muslims,” Prime Minister Boris Johnson said in a tweet.
“Freedom to speak out in opposition to abuse is fundamental and I stand firmly with them,” Johnson said.The MPs and other British citizens sanctioned by China today are performing a vital role shining a light on the gross human rights violations being perpetrated against Uyghur Muslims. Freedom to speak out in opposition to abuse is fundamental and I stand firmly with them.— Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) March 26, 2021China is imposing sanctions against nine Britons and four British entities, raising allegations that they had “maliciously spread lies and disinformation” over Beijing’s treatment of Uyghurs.
Also, British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab and Justice Minister Robert Buckland strongly condemned China’s move.
“While the UK joins the international community to sanction human rights abuses, Chinese govt sanctions its critics. If Beijing want to credibly rebut claims of human rights abuses in Xinjiang, it should give @UNHumanRights access to verify facts,” Raab tweeted.While the UK joins the international community to sanction human rights abuses, Chinese govt sanctions its critics. If Beijing want to credibly rebut claims of human rights abuses in Xinjiang, it should give @UNHumanRights access to verify facts. https://t.co/FP3676fFlB— Dominic Raab (@DominicRaab) March 26, 2021“We strongly deprecate the statement of the Chinese Foreign Ministry” imposing sanctions on British citizens and entities, including a British law firm that has taken up Uyghur rights causes, Buckland said.We strongly deprecate the statement of the Chinese Foreign Ministry imposing sanctions on, among others, a set of Chambers for “spreading lies and disinformation” @DXWQC 1/2— Robert Buckland (@RobertBuckland) March 26, 2021The European Union, Britain, the United States, and Canada have sanctioned several members of Xinjiang’s political and economic power elite this week over allegations of widespread human right abuses there.
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Dominion Voting Sues Fox for $1.6B Over 2020 Election Claims
Dominion Voting Systems on Friday filed a $1.6 billion defamation lawsuit against Fox News, arguing the cable news giant falsely claimed in an effort to boost faltering ratings that the voting company had rigged the 2020 election.
It’s the first defamation suit filed against a media outlet by the voting company, which was a target of misleading, false and bizarre claims spread by President Donald Trump and his allies in the aftermath of Trump’s election loss to Joe Biden. Those claims helped spur on rioters who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6 in a violent siege that left five people dead, including a police officer. The siege led to Trump’s historic second impeachment.
Dominion argues that Fox News, which amplified inaccurate assertions that Dominion altered votes, “sold a false story of election fraud in order to serve its own commercial purposes, severely injuring Dominion in the process,” according to a copy of the lawsuit obtained by The Associated Press.
Some Fox News on-air reporting segments have debunked some of the claims targeting Dominion. An email sent to Fox News Friday morning, seeking comment on the lawsuit, was not immediately returned.
There was no widespread fraud in the 2020 election, a fact that a range of election officials across the country — and even Trump’s attorney general, William Barr — have confirmed. Republican governors in Arizona and Georgia, key battleground states crucial to Biden’s victory, also vouched for the integrity of the elections in their states. Nearly all the legal challenges from Trump and his allies were dismissed by judges, including two tossed by the Supreme Court, which has three Trump-nominated justices.
Still, some Fox News employees elevated false charges that Dominion had changed votes through algorithms in its voting machines that had been created in Venezuela to rig elections for the late dictator Hugo Chavez. On-air personalities brought on Trump allies Sidney Powell and Rudy Giuliani, who spread the claims, and then amplified those claims on Fox News’ massive social media platforms.
Dominion said in the lawsuit that it tried repeatedly to set the record straight but was ignored by Fox News.
The company argues that Fox News, a network that features several pro-Trump personalities, pushed the false claims to explain away the former president’s loss. The cable giant lost viewers after the election and was seen by some Trump supporters as not being supportive enough of the Republican.
Attorneys for Dominion said Fox News’ behavior differs greatly from that of other media outlets that reported on the claims.
“This was a conscious, knowing business decision to endorse and repeat and broadcast these lies in order to keep its viewership,” said attorney Justin Nelson, of Susman Godfrey LLC.
Though Dominion serves 28 states, until the 2020 election it had been largely unknown outside the election community. It is now widely targeted in conservative circles, seen by millions of people as one of the main villains in a fictional tale in which Democrats nationwide conspired to steal votes from Trump, the lawsuit said.
Dominion’s employees, from its software engineers to its founder, have been harassed. Some received death threats. And the company has suffered “enormous and irreparable economic harm,” lawyers said.
Dominion has also sued Giuliani, Powell and the CEO of Minnesota-based MyPillow over the claims. A rival technology company, Smartmatic USA, also sued Fox News over election claims. Unlike Dominion, Smartmatic’s participation in the 2020 election was restricted to Los Angeles County.
Dominion lawyers said they have not yet filed lawsuits against specific media personalities at Fox News, but the door remains open. Some at Fox News knew the claims were false but their comments were drowned out, lawyers said.
“The buck stops with Fox on this,” attorney Stephen Shackelford said. “Fox chose to put this on all of its many platforms. They rebroadcast, republished it on social media and other places.”
The suit was filed in Delaware, where both companies are incorporated, though Fox News is headquartered in New York and Dominion is based in Denver.
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Suez Blockage Sets Shipping Rates Racing, Oil And Gas Tankers Diverted
Reeling from the blockage in the Suez Canal, shipping rates for oil product tankers have nearly doubled this week, and several vessels were diverted away from the vital waterway as a giant container ship remained wedged between both banks.
The 400 meter long Ever Given has been stuck in the canal since Tuesday and efforts are under way to free the vessel although the process may take weeks amid bad weather.
Shoei Kisen, its Japanese owner, denied a news report that it aimed to dislodge it by Saturday night, saying refloating efforts were ongoing. Separately, the Suez Canal Authority said it welcomed a U.S. offer to help.
The suspension of traffic through the narrow channel linking Europe and Asia has deepened problems for shipping lines that were already facing disruption and delays in supplying retail goods to consumers.
Analysts expect a larger upward impact on smaller tankers and oil products, like naphtha and fuel oil exports from Europe to Asia, if the canal remained shut for weeks.
“Around 20% of Asia’s naphtha is supplied by the Mediterranean and Black Sea via the Suez Canal,” said Sri Paravaikkarasu, director for Asia oil at FGE, adding that re-routing ships around the Cape of Good Hope could pile about two more weeks to the voyage and more than 800 tons of fuel consumption for Suezmax tankers.
Fuel is a ship’s single biggest cost, representing up to 60% of operating expenses.
By contrast, an already weak Asian gasoil, or diesel, market is also being made worse by the blockage since Asia exports the fuel to markets in the west, like Europe, of which more than 60% flowed via the chocked Canal in 2020, according to FGE.
More than 30 oil tankers have been waiting at either side of the canal to pass through since Tuesday, shipping data on Refinitiv showed.
About two dozen ships could be sighted from the shores of Port Said on Friday morning, according to a Reuters witness, as the backlog built up along the Egyptian coast.
“Aframax and Suezmax rates in the Mediterranean have also reacted first as the market starts to price in fewer vessels being available in the region,” shipbroker Braemar ACM Shipbroking said.
At least four Long-Range 2 tankers that might have been headed towards Suez from the Atlantic basin are now likely to be evaluating a passage around the Cape of Good Hope, Braemar ACM said. Each LR-2 tanker can carry around 75,000 tons of oil.
Rising demand for Atlantic Basin crude within Europe will also increase the use of these smaller tankers and support freight rates, it added.
The cost of shipping clean products, such as gasoline and diesel, from the Russian port of Tuapse on the Black Sea to southern France increased from $1.49 per barrel on March 22 to $2.58 a barrel on March 25, a 73% increase, according to Refinitiv.
The shipping index benchmark for LR2 vessels from the Middle East to Japan, also known as TC1, had climbed to 137.5 worldscale points as of early Friday, compared with 100 worldscale points last week, said Anoop Jayaraj, clean tanker broker at Fearnleys Singapore.
Similarly, the index for freight rates for Long-Range 1 (LR1) vessels on the same route, known as TC5, stood at 130 worldscale points on Friday, up from 125 at the end of last week. Worldscale is an industry tool used to calculate freight rates.
The impact of the shipping delays on energy markets is likely to be mitigated by demand for crude oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) being in the low season, analysts said.
“The seasonal nature of this flow means that we are unlikely to see pressure put on LNG shippers moving cargoes to the east as the longer and cheaper Cape routes are favored,” data intelligence firm Kpler said.
Several LNG tankers have been diverted, one Singapore-based shipbroker said, adding that sentiment for LNG tanker rates are more positive following the incident.
He added that some European buyers anticipating delays of LNG from Qatar may be considering other options such as buying in the spot market. Still, with demand for LNG being in the low season, the impact may be minimal, analysts said.
If the blockage lasts for two weeks, about one million tons of LNG could be delayed for delivery to Europe, Rystad Energy’s head of gas and power markets Carlos Torres Diaz said in a note on Thursday.
This could double to more than two million tons of delayed cargo deliveries in a worst-case scenario of the Canal being blocked for four weeks, he added.
Meanwhile, oil traders told Reuters they are adopting a wait-and-see approach to see if a higher tide due on Sunday would help.
“We have some cargoes stuck… Going around the Cape of Good Hope will be worse,” a trader with a western firm said.
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9 Die as Anti-Coup Demonstrations Resume in Myanmar
Nine people were killed Thursday in Myanmar, according to the daily report of the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.Demonstrators were out in force in a continued show of opposition against the ruling military junta, one day after Wednesday’s “silent” strike left the streets of many cities across the country practically empty.There were scattered reports of soldiers using force to break up protests in the southeastern city of Mawlamyine and in Hpa-An, the capital of southeastern Karen state. Soldiers also confronted protesters staging candlelight vigils across the country, with reports of at least one man shot and killed.The AAPP said in the report that at least 320 people have been killed by military forces during the crackdown. One of those killed was a 7-year-old girl who was shot Tuesday when soldiers broke into her home in Mandalay, according to Myanmar Now and Reuters. The child was reportedly sitting on her father’s lap when the soldiers broke in and demanded to know if everyone in the family was at home. The father said yes, but the soldiers accused him of lying and opened fire, hitting the girl.The AAPP also said that more than 2,900 people have been arrested, charged or sentenced since the crackdown began. But more than 600 protesters were released Wednesday from Insein prison in the main city of Yangon in an apparent goodwill gesture by the junta. Associated Press journalist Thein Zaw, who was arrested while covering a street protest in Yangon along with eight other media workers, was among those released.Anti-coup protesters march with flags during a demonstration in Yangon, Myanmar, March 26, 2021.Agence France-Presse has reported that a Molotov cocktail thrown at the Yangon headquarters of the National League for Democracy party of detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi caused a small fire.AFP quoted Soe Win, an NLD member in charge of the headquarters, saying that “when the residents nearby knew about the fire, they called the fire service department to put it out … it was under control by around 5 a.m.”The United States and Britain imposed sanctions on Myanmar’s ruling junta on Thursday, blacklisting military-controlled businesses.“Today the United States is taking its most significant action to date to impose costs on the military regime,” said Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a statement Thursday.The United States is designating two entities linked to the coup leaders, Myanma Economic Holdings Public Company Limited and Myanmar Economic Corporation Limited. MEHL and MEC are the two largest military holding companies in Burma, and all shares in them are held and managed by current or former Burmese military officers, regiments, and units, and organizations led by former service members.”Blinken added that Britain would be taking similar actions against MEHL.Anti-coup protesters march with a banner reading ‘Mya Taung Strike’ in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 26, 2021.Farhan Haq, a spokesperson for United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, issued a statement Wednesday urging the junta to exercise “maximum restraint” as Armed Forces Day on March 27 approaches. He called for “accountability for all the crimes and human rights violations that continue to be perpetrated in Myanmar.”Suu Kyi is facing four criminal charges, including the possession of unlicensed walkie-talkies, violating COVID-19 restrictions, breaching telecommunication laws and incitement to cause public unrest. She has also been accused by the junta of accepting $600,000 in illegal payments.Suu Kyi was scheduled to appear in court via videoconferencing Wednesday, but the session was postponed until April 1. Khin Maung Zaw, a lawyer for Aung San Suu Kyi, told VOA that police blocked the thoroughfare that led to the courthouse, and only allowed two junior lawyers to enter. Khin said the judge told the two lawyers the video conferencing sessions on the docket could not take place.Wednesday’s appearance by Suu Kyi was originally scheduled for March 15 but was called off because of a lack of internet service. Authorities have imposed nightly internet shutdowns for several weeks to prevent any sharing of protests from across the country.Junta leaders also justified their coup by saying the Nov. 8 election won by Suu Kyi’s NLD was fraudulent – an accusation the electoral commission rejected.
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School for the Deaf in Egypt Works to Overcome Obstacles
Funding, coronavirus and societal attitudes make educating the deaf a challenge in Egypt
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Thai Teen Faces Jail for Allegedly Defaming King
A 16-year-old Thai is potentially facing jail for allegedly defaming the country’s King Maha Vajiralongkorn by wearing a crop top, as Thailand’s youth-driven pro-democracy protests are gradually being quashed by a royalist establishment armed with draconian laws.The country’s lèse-majesté law, known better as “112,” after its section in the Thai criminal code, carries three to 15 years in jail for each charge of “defaming, insulting or threatening” key players in the palace, effectively shielding the powerful monarchy from criticism.Lèse-majesté allegations have been filed against at least 71 protesters, with seven key leaders denied bail so far as they await trial.The alleged crime of the teenager — whose identity VOA News is withholding, as he is a minor — was to wear a crop top at a protest with an anti-monarchy slogan written on his stomach.That was deemed an insult to the king, who has been repeatedly shown in European media wearing a crop top while overseas.“Why am I being punished for having a different opinion?” he asked.“I’m not afraid for myself, but I’m scared others will end up like me. I’m scared this might be the reason people might not come out to protest anymore,” he told VOA last month.The youth is expected to learn Monday whether he will be formally charged by a court, which can then also deny him bail. He is believed to be the youngest protester so far to face the hardline law.Anger seethesAt their peak last year Thailand’s protests rattled the government and caught the royalist establishment off-balance.The protests began by calling for the government of the prime minister, ex-army chief Prayuth Chan-Ocha, to quit and the Thai Senate to be elected instead of hand-picked, but quickly morphed into calls for the monarchy to be constrained under the constitution.Their attacks on the palace are unprecedented, with protesters using anti-monarchy slogans and memes, shouting “My Taxes” and wielding banners urging an end to the 112 law, once unthinkable acts of defiance against the top of the Thai power pyramid.Protester numbers have ebbed to just thousands, as the royal defamation law picks off their leadership and scares many from attending rallies.Those who remain on the streets are increasingly angry at the wielding of the law.Police fired tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannons at protesters Saturday near the Grand Palace in Bangkok, while on Wednesday demonstrations pulled around 10,000 people to a downtown intersection, many scrawling anti-112 slogans on the road in chalk.According to the teen facing the courts, the problem of Section 112 “is it’s a law designed to maintain inequality and when there’s no equality, the law can be used to apply differently to different human beings.”Pro-democracy activists display placards during a rally in Bangkok, Thailand, March 24, 2021, ahead of indictment against 13 protest leaders on Thursday for allegations of sedition and defaming the monarchy.In Thailand, kings have for generations had a semi-divine status despite in theory being outside politics under a 1932 constitution.Yet in practice the ultra-rich monarchy gives the nod to promotions of army generals, signs off on coups and draws on the loyalty of judges and billionaire tycoons in one of Asia’s most unequal societies.Thailand is a split kingdom where many still profess total loyalty to the monarchy, and royalists have trolled the teen despite his young age, calling him a “nation-hater” on social media among other slurs. Critics say the royal defamation law is rotten and smothers open discussion on the pivotal issue of Thailand’s future.Section 112 is broadly worded and encompasses all manner of perceived infringements — from sharing a tweet to wearing a crop top — and any member of the public can file a complaint to police or the courts, who rarely throw out an allegation no matter how spurious.For the first four years of Vajiralongkorn’s reign, no new 112 convictions were recorded, but the law is now being seen as a steamroller on the protests.In a possible sign of the mood of the courts, a 60-year-old woman was sentenced in January to a record 87 years in jail for posting defamatory clips on social media. Her sentence was halved after she pleaded guilty.“Criminal punishment is meant for those who commit a violent crime,” said Pornpen Kongkachornkiet, director of the Cross-Cultural Foundation, a Thai human rights organization.“Speaking or dressing a certain way is neither violent nor immoral. Freedom of expression in this country is so low to be almost nonexistent.”In its annual report, Freedom House downgraded Thailand to “Not Free,” in large part because of the use of the lèse-majesté law, while United Nations human rights experts last month said they were “profoundly disturbed” by the rise in prosecutions.
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China Attacks Foreign Clothing, Shoe Brands over Xinjiang
Chinese state TV called Thursday for a boycott of H&M as Beijing lashed out at foreign clothing and footwear brands following Western sanctions on Chinese officials accused of human rights abuses in the Xinjiang region.The ruling Communist Party criticized H&M for saying in March 2020 it would stop buying cotton from the northwestern Chinese region. The Swedish retailer joined other brands in expressing concern about reports of forced labor there.The party newspaper Global Times also criticized statements by Burberry, Adidas, Nike, New Balance and Zara about Xinjiang as early as two years ago.”For enterprises that touch the bottom line of our country, the response is very clear: don’t buy!” China Central Television said on its social media account. It said the ‘H’ and ‘M’ in the Swedish name stood for Chinese words meaning lie and falsehood.The attacks follow Monday’s decision by the 27-nation European Union, the United States, Britain and Canada to impose travel and financial sanctions on four Chinese officials blamed for abuses in Xinjiang.More than 1 million people in Xinjiang, most of them from predominantly Muslim ethnic groups, have been confined to work camps, according to foreign researchers and governments. Beijing denies mistreating them and says it is trying to promote economic development and stamp out radicalism.”The so-called existence of forced labor in the Xinjiang region is totally fictitious,” said a Commerce Ministry spokesman, Gao Feng. He called on foreign companies to “correct wrong practices” but did not say what they were expected to do.Celebrities including Wang Yibo, a popular singer and actor, announced they were breaking endorsement contracts with H&M and Nike.H&M products were missing from China’s most popular e-commerce platforms, Alibaba Group’s TMall and JD.com. News reports said they were removed due to public criticism over its Xinjiang statement. The companies didn’t respond to requests for comment.Beijing often attacks foreign clothing, auto, travel and other brands for actions by their governments or to pressure companies to conform to its official positions on Taiwan, Tibet and other sensitive issues.Companies usually apologize and change websites or advertising to maintain access to China, one of the biggest global markets. But Xinjiang is an unusually thorny issue. Western brands face pressure at home to distance themselves from possible abuses.A man wearing a mask rides past a Uniqlo store in Beijing on March 25, 2021.A loss of sales in China, the only major economy where consumer spending has rebounded to above pre-pandemic levels, can be especially painful at a time when U.S. and European demand is weak.H&M Group “doesn’t represent any political standpoint” and “respects Chinese consumers,” the company said on its social media account.The company said it deals with 350 Chinese manufacturers to make products that “comply with the principles of sustainable development.” H&M said it “is committed to long-term investment and development in China.”Brian Ehrig, partner in the consumer practice of global strategy and management consulting firm Kearney, said it is likely that roughly 60% to 70% of H&M’s raw materials, like fabrics, come from China. He said that if H&M is cut off, it will be much harder for the company to get access to these materials and could mean higher prices and production delays.H&M had 520 stores and $1.4 billion in sales in China in 2019, the last year for which annual figures have been reported. China is its third-largest market after Germany and the United States.The criticism began when the ruling party’s Youth League on Wednesday called attention to last March’s H&M statement on its social media account. It gave no indication why it singled out the company or an explanation for citing a year-old statement.A delivery man walks past an Adidas store and an H&M store in Beijing on March 25, 2021.”Spreading lies to boycott Xinjiang while wanting to make money in China? Wishful thinking,” the Youth League said.The Global Times said Burberry, Adidas, Nike and New Balance also made “cutting remarks” about Xinjiang cotton. A separate Global Times report cited what it said was a statement by Zara that it had a “zero-tolerance approach towards forced labor.”H&M’s statement last year cited a decision by the Better Cotton Initiative, an industry group that promotes environmental and labor standards, to stop licensing Xinjiang cotton because it was “increasingly difficult” to trace how it was produced. In September, H&M announced it would stop working with a Chinese manufacturer that was accused of using forced labor in a unit unrelated to the Swedish brand.In January, Washington imposed a ban on imports of cotton from Xinjiang, a major supplier to clothing producers for Western markets.China’s official outrage has focused on Europe, possibly because relations with the EU had been amicable amid rancor with Washington over trade disputes and accusations of Chinese spying and technology theft.Official criticism of H&M reflected that tone of grievance at being hurt by a friend.”How can H&M eat Chinese rice and then smash China’s pot?” state television said in a commentary Wednesday.Comments on the internet cited clothing brands Uniqlo of Japan and The Gap of the United States as other possible offenders. It was unclear how many of those accounts were members of the public and how many were run by the ruling party’s vast propaganda apparatus.The pop star Wang’s announcement that he was quitting as a Nike “brand ambassador” didn’t mention Xinjiang. It said he “firmly resists any words and actions that pollute China.”Others including singer and actress Song Qian, a former member of Korean pop group f(x) who also is known as Victoria Song, and actor Huang Xuan, who announced they would end endorsement contracts with H&M. Actress Tang Songyun said she was breaking ties with Nike.Chinese athletic shoe brand ANTA announced it was pulling out of BCI, the industry cotton group.
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Specialized Care Required: Migrants Youths in US Custody
Unaccompanied minors continue to stream across the US-Mexico border, the only migrant group the Biden administration is allowing to remain in the US. As VOA’s Aline Barros reports, the influx has overwhelmed an immigration system struggling to comply with strict requirements for housing and processing children.
Camera: Celia Mendoza
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Georgia Governor Signs Republican-backed Election Bill Amid Outcry
Georgia Governor Brian Kemp on Thursday signed into law a sweeping Republican-sponsored overhaul of state election laws that includes new restrictions on voting by mail and gives the legislature greater control over how elections are run.Democrats and voting rights groups say the law will disproportionately disenfranchise voters of color. It is part of a wave of GOP-backed election bills introduced in states around the nation after former President Donald Trump stoked false claims that fraud led to his 2020 election defeat.Republican changes to voting laws in Georgia followed record-breaking turnout that led to Democratic victories in the presidential contest and two U.S. Senate runoffs in the once reliably red state.Kemp signed the bill less than two hours after it received final passage in the Georgia General Assembly. The bill passed the state House 100-75 earlier Thursday, before the state Senate quickly agreed to House changes 34-20. Republicans in the legislature were in support, while Democrats were opposed.’Unabashed assault on voting rights’Democratic Senate Minority Leader Gloria Butler said the bill was filled with “voter suppression tactics.”“We are witnessing right now a massive and unabashed assault on voting rights unlike anything we’ve seen since the Jim Crow era,” she added.As Kemp delivered his remarks, he was interrupted by a commotion before a livestream of the event cut out.Capitol police arrested Democratic state Representative Park Cannon, who is Black, amid a protest outside the governor’s office during Kemp’s remarks.Police officers place state Rep. Park Cannon in handcuffs in the Capitol in Atlanta, March 26, 2021, in this still image obtained from a social media video. (Tamara Stevens/Reuters)Video captured by a bystander shows Cannon, who is handcuffed with her arms behind her back, being forcibly removed from the Capitol by two officers, one on each arm. She says, “Where are you taking me?” and “Stop,” as she is taken from the building.A Georgia State Patrol spokesperson, Lieutenant W. Mark Riley, said troopers intended to file charges against Cannon, though he declined to elaborate.Among highlights, the law requires a photo ID in order to vote absentee by mail, after more than 1.3 million Georgia voters used that option during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also shortens the time people have to request an absentee ballot and limits where ballot drop boxes can be placed and when they can be accessed.Lawmaker’s defenseRepublican Representative Jan Jones said the provisions cutting the time people have to request an absentee ballot are meant to “increase the likelihood of a voter’s vote being cast successfully,” after concerns were raised in 2020 about mail ballots not being received by counties in time to be counted.One of the biggest changes gives the GOP-controlled legislature more control over election administration, a change that has raised concerns among voting rights groups that it could lead to greater partisan influence.FILE – Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger gives an update on the state of the general election and ballot count during a news conference at the Capitol in Atlanta, Nov. 6, 2020.The law replaces the elected secretary of state as the chair of the state election board with a new appointee of the legislature after Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger rebuffed Trump’s attempts to overturn Georgia’s election results. It also allows the board to remove and replace county election officials deemed to be underperforming.That provision is widely seen as something that could be used to target Fulton County, a Democratic stronghold covering most of Atlanta, which came under fire after long lines plagued primary elections over the summer.Republican Representative Barry Fleming, a driving force in crafting the law, said that provision would only be a “temporary fix, so to speak, that ends and the control is turned back over to the locals after the problems are resolved.”Runoff time frame reducedThe law also reduces the time frame in which runoff elections are held, including the amount of early voting for runoffs. And it bars outside groups from handing out food or water to people standing in line to vote.The law does not contain some of the more contentious proposals floated by Republicans earlier in the session, including limits on early voting on Sundays, a popular day for Black churchgoers to vote in “souls to the polls” events. It instead mandates two Saturdays of early voting ahead of general elections, when only one had been mandatory, and leaves two Sundays as optional.But those changes haven’t tempered opposition from Democrats or voting rights groups.About 50 protesters including representatives from the NAACP gathered Thursday across from the Capitol in opposition.AME Church Bishop Reginald Jackson announces a boycott of Coca-Cola Co. products outside the Georgia Capitol, March 25, 2021, in Atlanta. Jackson says large Georgia companies didn’t do enough to oppose restrictive voting bills in the state.During the rally, Bishop Reginald Jackson of the African Methodist Episcopal Church called for a boycott of Coca-Cola Co. products.Jackson, who leads more than 400 churches across Georgia, said the Atlanta-based soft drink company had failed to live up to the commitments it made last year to support the Black Lives Matter movement by not forcefully opposing the voting bills pushed by Republicans.”We took them at his word,” he said of Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey. “Now, when they try to pass this racist legislation, we can’t get him to say anything.”Jackson said boycotts also were possible against other large locally based companies such as Delta Air Lines and Home Depot.The Georgia Chamber of Commerce and the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce pushed against some proposals Republicans later dropped, including eliminating no-excuse absentee voting. But the business lobbies and top Atlanta corporations have not vocally opposed all changes.
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First COVID-19 Vaccines Arrive in Juba, South Sudan
The first batch of COVID-19 vaccines arrived in South Sudan’s Juba International Airport on Thursday. The 132,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine will be offered first to health care workers, including doctors and nurses, along with other vulnerable groups.South Sudan Health Minister Elizabeth Achuil said 732,000 additional doses are scheduled to arrive over the next few months through the support of the COVAX facility, a global partnership made up of a coalition that includes the Vaccine Alliance, UNICEF and the World Health Organization. COVAX was established to ensure that all countries can equitably access COVID-19 vaccines.Achuil said the AstraZeneca shipment is a milestone for South Sudan.“The COVID-19 vaccine will help us to protect our population against the COVID infections and prepare for a return to a normal life. We are grateful to all partners for their support in facilitating the arrival of the vaccines in our country,” she told reporters at Juba International Airport.A COVID-19 vaccination campaign will kick off across the country next week, according to Hamida Lasseko, the UNICEF representative for South Sudan.“It is very important that the government has decided to start with the health workers, who are the front-line workers, because they are the ones to be safe so as to continue with delivering health services,” Lasseko said.German Ambassador to South Sudan Manuel Muller, who represented the donor community at Juba International Airport to receive the vaccine doses, said South Sudan is one of 140 countries that will benefit from the COVAX initiative by the end of May.“Our goal is that everyone in the world can have access to the required vaccine. That is what we mean when we say the vaccine against COVID-19 must be a common goal. People in the developing countries also have the right to a vaccine that has been tested safely, thoroughly and transparently,” Muller said.COVAX has secured more than 3 billion doses of vaccines that can cover at least one-third of the global population in 2021, according to Muller.FILE – A pharmacist prepares to fill a syringe with the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine at the Vaccine Village in Antwerp, Belgium, March 16, 2021.The AstraZeneca vaccine requires two doses to ensure optimal immune response against the virus. The doses will be provided on a voluntary basis and free of charge in South Sudan.Confidence in the AstraZeneca vaccine had plunged across Europe after recent reports that a small number of recipients had developed unusual blood clots amid a coronavirus wave on the continent.In France, Germany, Italy and Spain, polling shows more people now believe the vaccine is unsafe, compared with those who think it is safe. That is a major setback to a shot that remains Europe’s best hope for saving lives.Millions of doses have been sitting unused in refrigerators across the continent, with doctors reporting some people canceling appointments for injections over fears about side effects.In South Sudan, health experts say people should still wear face masks and practice other preventative measures, said Dr. Fabian Ndenzako, World Health Organization representative for South Sudan.“I would like to emphasize that if the vaccine starts to roll out around the world, they should complement, not replace, the proven public measures such as wearing masks, physical distancing, ventilation and hand hygiene, alongside robust programs to test, trace, isolate and treat,” Ndenzako told South Sudan in Focus.More than 15 African countries received COVID-19 vaccines in recent weeks.
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US Sanctions Imposed on Companies Backing Myanmar Military
The U.S. Treasury Department issued new sanctions Thursday imposing penalties on two companies with ties to Myanmar’s military. As VOA’s Congressional correspondent Katherine Gypson reports, U.S. lawmakers are calling for more sanctions against oil and gas companies to help prevent a civil war in Myanmar. Produced by: Katherine Gypson
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Claim of Racism Among Royals Fuels Debate About Future of Commonwealth
Debate over the future of the Commonwealth and Britain’s relationship with its former colonies has been fueled by claims of racism within the royal family in the aftermath of a TV interview this month of Prince Harry and his American wife, Meghan, by media mogul Oprah Winfrey.The couple said that a member of the royal family, who was not identified, had asked about the skin color of their son, Archie, before his birth. Meghan’s mother is Black, and her father is white. The prince and his wife broke away from official royal duties last year, citing a need to escape press intrusion amid claims that negative media coverage of Meghan had been racially motivated.FILE – In this image taken from video and made available by Buckingham Palace, Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II addresses the nation and the Commonwealth from Windsor Castle, Windsor, England, April 5, 2020.The Commonwealth is made up of 54 countries, mostly former British colonies, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head.Barbados, one of several Caribbean Commonwealth members, had already planned to remove the queen as head of state later this year. Former Barbadian Ambassador to Britain Guy Hewitt, who is now a pastor in Florida, told VOA that the interview raised questions about Britain’s relations with people of the Commonwealth.“Regrettably, the interview — and I would say the previous separation that took place — reflected that the royal family still did not fully understand diversity, and literally did not know how to embrace it,” Hewitt told VOA. “Especially for a younger generation, Harry and Meghan symbolized that hope for a new way of being royal.”Windrush generationIn 2018, news emerged that Britain had wrongly denied citizenship rights to migrants from Caribbean colonies who arrived after World War II — the Windrush generation, named after the Empire Windrush ship that took them across the Atlantic.Migrants who had the right to stay were forcibly deported. Others were denied health care and state benefits. Anthony Bryan, 62, was almost deported to his birth country of Jamaica in 2015, half a century after coming to Britain. Authorities told him he was in Britain illegally when he applied for a passport to go on vacation.“It did break something,” Bryan said. “It broke the trust that I thought I had with the British.”That sense of injustice, fueled by the Black Lives Matter movement, is feeding into a narrative that Britain is out of touch. Harry and Meghan’s claims of racism are confirming those suspicions, Hewitt said.“The Commonwealth is invaluable to small states and to developing countries,” he said. “However, it has to be able to prove that it is still relevant by being responsive to the needs and sensitive to the aspirations of people in the [global] south,” he said.FILE – Malcolm Turnbull, then Australia’s prime minister, announces his cabinet during a press conference at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, Sept. 20, 2015.Reacting to Harry and Meghan’s television interview, former Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, a republican who wants to sever links with the royal family, reiterated his call for Australia to abandon the British monarch as head of state.Canada’s political opposition leader Jagmeet Singh told reporters, “I don’t see the benefit of the monarchy in Canadians’ lives.”’Not of mutual benefit’The queen last visited Nigeria, the Commonwealth’s most populous Black nation, in 2003. The claims of racism within the royal family are a shock, Idayat Hassan, head of the Center for Democracy and Development in Abuja, said in a recent interview with VOA.“It raises a lot of questions that maybe again, this relationship is not of mutual benefit,” she said. “This relationship has not transcended what it was in the colonial days.”Hassan said many Nigerians thought Harry and Meghan’s marriage signaled a new chapter.“Maybe we live too much in a make-believe world,” she told VOA. “In this present day and age, we feel that race is not real, and the world has actually moved on — moved way, way, way up. But somehow, again, we discover that race is still a factor.”In a statement after the interview, the royal family said that it was dealing with Harry and Meghan’s claims privately and that “recollections may vary.”Both the queen and Prince Charles, who is next in line to the throne, have praised the Commonwealth in recent days and hailed its collective strength.FILE – Britain’s Prince Charles delivers a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Jan. 22, 2020.”On Commonwealth Day, I’m reminded once again that the essence of the Commonwealth is its remarkable diversity — a family of some 2.4 billion people from 54 nations across six continents whose traditions, knowledge and talents offer an incomparable richness of ideas and perspectives on the world we share,” Prince Charles said March 8 during a ceremony in Westminster Abbey.”As we recover from everything that we have endured and continue to endure through this pandemic, we have an unprecedented opportunity to change course by harnessing the extraordinary potential of our Commonwealth family. We are uniquely placed to lead the way, so let us be the boldest of the bold, and let us offer an example to the world,” Charles added.Claims of racism disputedSupporters of the royal family reject claims that the institution is racist. Commentator Penny Junor has been covering the royals for 40 years in broadcast and print media. She said, “This is a family that I would say, you know, it’s a family that is intertwined with the Commonwealth. I have never seen anything like racism.”The debate shows there are deeper, historical issues that need addressing in Britain, Hewitt said.“What may be required in the United Kingdom is that telling of truth, of unpacking a very long, oppressive, racist colonial history and starting to come to terms with and be reconciled to what it means in the 21st century,” he said.Hewitt said the debate over the future of the Commonwealth would likely intensify when the British crown passed to Charles.
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US Appeals for Cease-fire in Ethiopia’s Tigray Rejected
A U.S. senator whom President Joe Biden sent as an emissary to Ethiopia says he urged Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to declare a cease-fire in the embattled Tigray region, but his appeal was rejected.“I pressed for a unilateral declaration of a cease-fire, something the prime minister did not agree to, and pressed for a rapid move towards a full political dialogue on Tigray’s future political structure,” Senator Chris Coons told reporters during a briefing call Thursday.FILE – Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.) speaks during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, Feb. 22, 2021.Coons is a close ally of Biden and a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He just returned from a short trip to the Horn of Africa nation, seeking a halt to nearly five months of fighting between the Ethiopian National Defense Forces and the region’s former ruling party, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).The conflict has killed thousands and displaced nearly 1 million people. Aid workers report refugees who have fled to Sudan and others displaced inside Ethiopia are arriving at camps emaciated and traumatized, with only the clothes on their backs. Many women have been raped.FILE – In this Nov. 30, 2020 file photo, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed responds to questions from members of parliament at the prime minister’s office in the capital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Human rights testThe conflict is emerging as an early test of the Biden administration’s commitment to return to a foreign policy focused on human rights. Coons said he met with Abiy for five hours over two days. He also had meetings with other senior Ethiopian officials, the chief commissioner of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, as well as the chair of the African Union Commission, NGOs and members of the diplomatic community.The U.S. senator welcomed the Ethiopian prime minister’s pledge to hold all human rights violators accountable, regardless of which force they belong to.“I think those are encouraging public statements,” Coons said. “It’s actions that are going to matter, and whether or not complete transparency and access is provided to human rights investigators and whether or not there is accountability, particularly for some of the alarming and credible allegations of human rights violations, is going to be critical to any successful resolution of this conflict in Tigray.”Abiy also expressed support for a joint investigation into reported atrocities to be conducted by the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and the U.N. Human Rights office. On Thursday, those two organizations announced that they will deploy a mission “as soon as possible” to the region for an initial period of three months. In New York, Wafa Saeed, who recently returned from Tigray where she was the U.N. deputy humanitarian coordinator for three months, told a U.N. meeting that protection issues remain urgent.“Women say they have been raped by armed actors, they also told stories of gang rape, rape in front of family members and men being forced to rape their own family members under the threat of violence,” Saeed said. Of people displaced by the fighting, she said they told stories of their difficult and dangerous journey in search of safety, some walking for two weeks and as far as 500 kilometers.People mourn the victims of a massacre allegedly perpetrated by Eritrean soldiers in the village of Dengolat, North of Mekele, the capital of Tigray on Feb. 26, 2021.Growing humanitarian crisisCoons said Abiy also promised to facilitate unhindered aid access, a step the U.N. and NGOs have been pushing for since the start of the crisis in early November.Humanitarians say access has improved in recent weeks, but they are still having difficulties reaching people, particularly in remote rural areas and across conflict lines.The United Nations estimates that 23.5 million people will need humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia this year thanks to multiple shocks — the violence in Tigray, drought, the worst desert locust infestation in a generation, and the socio-economic impact of COVID-19. About 4.5 million of those in need are in Tigray.U.N. humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock warned earlier this month that parts of the country could potentially see large-scale famine if aid does not reach the most vulnerable. Food insecurity is rising, as both harvests and markets have been disrupted by the fighting.
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EU Offers Turkey Aid, Trade Help Despite Rights Concerns
European Union leaders on Thursday offered new incentives to Turkey to improve cooperation on migration and trade despite democratic backsliding in the country and lingering concerns about its energy ambitions in the Mediterranean Sea.Seizing on the recent conciliatory tone from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the leaders said, should the relative calm continue, “the European Union is ready to engage with Turkey in a phased, proportionate and reversible manner to enhance cooperation in a number of areas of common interest.”This includes “a mandate for the modernization” of customs arrangements, the future launch of “high level dialogues” on issues like the pandemic, climate change, counterterrorism and regional issues, and strengthened cooperation “on people-to-people contacts and mobility.”The “customs union” agreement between the EU and Turkey removed duties on most Turkish goods and produce entering the 27-nation bloc but has not functioned as well as the government in Ankara would like.FILE – Migrants on a dinghy are approached by a Greek coast guard boat near the port of Thermi, as they crossed part of the Aegean Sea from Turkey to the island of Lesbos, Greece, March 1, 2020.The leaders also ordered the EU’s executive body, the European Commission, to build on the EU-Turkey migrant agreement from 2016 and explore ways to continue to help finance the estimated 4 million Syrian refugees in Turkey, as well as those in Jordan and Lebanon.That deal massively reduced migrant arrivals into the Greek islands, compared with 2015 when hundreds of thousands of people landed on European shores. Under it, the EU offered Ankara 6 billion euros ($7.1 billion) to help Syrian refugees and other incentives to prevent people from leaving Turkey to go to Europe.The EU believes the deal saved countless lives, stopped most people from trying to cross the Aegean Sea to Greek islands like Lesbos and Samos, and improved life for refugees in Turkey. It wants to use the agreement as a model for similar arrangements with countries in North Africa.But aid groups say the pact created open-air prisons where thousands have languished in squalid conditions on the Greek islands while others were blocked in Turkey.The agreement ground to a standstill a year ago as the coronavirus spread and after Turkey encouraged thousands of migrants to leave, sparking clashes at the Greek border. Still, the EU is desperate for Turkey’s help to keep migration in check, and in December extended two programs for Syrian refugees in Turkey worth almost half a billion euros (nearly $600 million) over a year.But amid the offers, the leaders did warn that provocations by Turkey will prompt the EU to “use the instruments and options at its disposal to defend its interests and those of its member states, as well as to uphold regional stability.”FILE – European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, right, and European Council President Charles Michel, center, participate in a video meeting with Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, March 19, 2021The EU leaders said they will assess progress again on EU-Turkey ties when they meet in June.EU diplomats said before their videoconference summit that the leaders wanted to take advantage of a lull in tensions between Greece, Cyprus and Turkey in the eastern Mediterranean and to avoid any threats or sanctions that could undermine a new peace effort for divided Cyprus.Periods of calm in EU-Turkey relations have quickly come and gone, and worrying trends concerning human and political rights in Turkey have continued.Over the weekend, Erdogan ended his nation’s participation in the Council of Europe’s Istanbul Convention aimed at preventing violence against women. The move was a blow to Turkey’s women’s rights movement, which says domestic violence and femicide are on the rise.Last week, the EU criticized Turkish authorities for stripping a prominent pro-Kurdish legislator of his parliamentary seat and seeking to shut down his political party.
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Is Britain Out of Touch? Royals Racism Claim Fuels Debate Over Future of Commonwealth
Claims made by Prince Harry and Meghan of racism within Britain’s royal family have fueled a debate over race and colonialism in the Commonwealth — an association of 54 countries, mostly former British colonies, led by Queen Elizabeth. Henry Ridgwell reports from London.Camera: Henry Ridgwell
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Man Arrested in US Supermarket While Carrying Six Guns
A young man carrying six firearms, including an assault rifle and a pump-action shotgun, was arrested Wednesday at a supermarket in a suburb of Atlanta, police said in the U.S. state capital of Georgia. The incident came two days after a massacre at a Colorado supermarket, which itself followed another massacre the week before, carried out by a gunman in massage businesses in Atlanta. In addition to his small arsenal, which included various ammunition, the 22-year-old was wearing a bulletproof vest. A customer saw him enter the store with his assault rifle in hand, then quietly go to a restroom, where he leaned this weapon against a toilet bowl. The witness then alerted store employees. It was not known whether the suspect, identified as Rico Marley, intended to carry out an attack in the Publix chain supermarket in the area of Atlantic Station. However, he was charged with attempted assault and multiple unlawful detentions of firearms, and then jailed. Atlanta police released a photo showing the items seized from the suspect: an assault rifle, a shotgun, four handguns, several magazines and at least two knives.
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Biden Sets New US Vaccination Goal
During his first formal news conference as U.S. president, Joe Biden on Thursday announced a new nationwide coronavirus vaccination goal: 200 million shots in arms during the first 100 days of his administration.”I know it’s ambitious – twice our original goal – but no other country has even come close,” said Biden at the start of the event in the White House East Room.In late January, just days after his inauguration, Biden said he wanted to ship out 150 million shots in his first 100 days, but his administration scaled back that projection.As of Wednesday, 130 million injections had been administered, White House officials said, with 85 million people having received one shot and 45 million people being fully vaccinated.Three entities, Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and Johnson & Johnson, have promised enough vaccine doses to inoculate all 260 million adults in the United States by the end of next month, another goal previously announced by Biden.In June, Pfizer and Moderna are set to deliver another 100 million doses.Biden, on the 65th day of his presidency, also said the government was closing in on another pledge he had made – of having most kindergarten-through- eighth-grade classrooms reopened during the first 100 days of his administration.’We’re really close’The president cited an Education Department survey stating nearly half of such schools with in-person learning were open full time.“Not yet a majority, but we’re really close,” said Biden. “And I believe in the 35 days left to go we’ll meet that goal as well.”During Biden’s hourlong news conference, there were no queries directly related to the coronavirus pandemic from any of the 10 reporters who were selected to ask questions.Over the past year, COVID-19 has killed more than 542,000 people and infected at least 30 million in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.White House officials earlier Thursday announced plans to spend $10 billion of money already appropriated by Congress to expand access to coronavirus vaccines and overcome hesitancy about the vaccine in high-risk communities.So far, only the states of Alaska, Mississippi, Utah and West Virginia have made all their adults eligible for vaccination. Florida is to join them on April 5.It is expected to be some time before many children, who are at lower risk of serious illness from the coronavirus, will be inoculated in the United States.Pfizer on Wednesday began testing its vaccine on children under age 12. Astra Zeneca and Moderna have been testing their vaccines on those between six months and 12 years, while Johnson & Johnson says it expects to extend its trial to younger age groups after assessing the performance of its one-shot vaccine in older children.
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Egypt Works to Refloat Container Ship Blocking Suez Canal for 2nd Day
With shipping traffic stalled for a second day Thursday, Egypt’s Suez Canal Authority continued to work to refloat a gigantic container ship blocking the canal.Oussama Rabieh, who heads the Suez Canal Authority, told Egyptian TV that tugboats were trying to maneuver the nearly 400-meter Ever Given so that it was able to move. He said bad weather was responsible for the incident.The Canal Authority, he said, tries to anticipate sand or windstorms so that ships are not likely to suffer damage from bad weather. Some ships, he noted, were allowed to remain in one of the canal’s lakes for safety reasons. The container ship is longer than the width of the Suez Canal at the point where the vessel became wedged. Some sources said a wind gust was responsible for pushing the ship into the side of the canal. Oussama Rabieh, chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, monitors the situation near the stranded container ship Ever Given after it ran aground, in Suez Canal, Egypt, March 25, 2021. (Suez Canal Authority/Handout via Reuters)The Japanese company that runs the ship apologized to Egypt on Thursday for creating a massive traffic jam. The vessel, which carries approximately 20,000 shipping containers, making it one of the largest in the world, can be destabilized by gusts of wind because of the number of containers stacked on top of each other. Paul Sullivan, a professor at the Washington-based U.S. National Defense University, told VOA that the current traffic jam on the Suez Canal, which is responsible for 12% of world trade, was likely to be a difficult and costly situation. “It’s not going to be an easy operation. It’s probably going to be an expensive one,” he said. “It’s already very expensive because so many ships have been blocked from going through. More than likely there will be massive lawsuits from other shipping companies and people who expected their goods and parts to arrive on time.” Sullivan said that unless canal authorities were negligent in advising the ship, Egypt was not likely to be held responsible for what happened. “I don’t think Egypt would be responsible for [the mess] unless some connection can be proven to not directing the ship properly or not mentioning the sandstorm coming through,” he said. “But the real responsibility is going to be on the part of the ship itself, and Egypt will most likely fine that shipping company and the people involved in this incident a very large sum.”Egypt earns between $5 billion and $6 billion each year in revenues from the Suez Canal.”This is a great embarrassment to Egypt [and it] is losing massive amounts in Suez Canal revenues” from the current blockage, Sullivan said. Arab media were reporting that the Suez Canal Authority had requested assistance from a company in the Netherlands, the destination of the Ever Given, to help refloat the ship. VOA could not independently confirm the information. Oil prices have reportedly risen about $5 a barrel because of the blockage of the canal. Around 50 ships a day pass through the Suez Canal, but most traffic is hunkering down at various locations along the waterway. Many ship crews are reportedly very tired since host ports have not allowed them to leave their vessels because of the coronavirus pandemic.
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Somalia Warns Envoys Against Interference in Political Affairs
The federal government of Somalia has called on diplomats in the country not to interfere in the country’s internal political affairs.The notice by Information Minister Osman Dube came after representatives of various entities, including the United States, the European Union and the U.N. office in Somalia, said they would not support a possible partial term extension for Somalia’s current president.Dubbe said his government expected its international partners to respect Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within the principles of international law. He added that it’s illegal to intervene in a sovereign state’s internal issues, calling it a red line that must never be crossed.FILE – Somalia’s President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo addresses lawmakers in the capital Mogadishu, Feb. 8, 2017.The government of President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, popularly known as Farmajo, is facing international pressure to conduct elections.Disputes over the electoral process have held up the polls, and talks among political stakeholders to end the standoff have yet to bear fruit.Meanwhile, the president’s term officially expired last month, and opposition groups have said he no longer has a mandate to run the government.Political analyst Mohamed Muse Aden said the strong comments from the international community were expected because Farmajo’s administration failed to utilize its mandate during its term in office to plan for transparent polls.“Actually, the role of the international community for pressuring the Somali actors in conducting the elections is very crucial, especially in this period where the electoral impasse creates uncertainties for the Somali people,” Aden said. “Although historically, they used to play similar roles in helping the stakeholders to come together and chart out peaceful and inclusive electoral processes, but this time round, their influence and presence is more critical.”Mohamed Matan, a senior lecturer of international relations at the University of Somalia, said the international community has invested in Somalia’s recovery and has a say when things are not going in the right direction.Matan said international relations are based on economy, security and law, and that therefore it’s not right for Somalia, through the minister, to warn against interference. He added that in his opinion, the diplomats’ comments about delayed elections were not against sovereignty of the nation, but were for the norms of international law.Meanwhile, U.N. envoy James Swan has held meetings with Somali state leaders in the past week to iron out differences.
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Afghan Military Could Collapse Without US Support, Top US Commander Warns
The commander of U.S. special operations forces says he fears the current government in Afghanistan could fall and that its security forces will be overrun by the Taliban should the United States decide to pull all of its troops from the country. U.S. Special Operations Command’s Gen. Richard Clarke told U.S. lawmakers Thursday that while the Afghan military has worked to improve its capabilities, it cannot sustain itself without the current level of American support. “While progress has been made … the capabilities that the U.S. provides for the Afghans to be able to combat the Taliban and other threats that reside in Afghanistan are critical to their success,” Clarke told members of the Senate Armed Services Committee. Special Operations Command Gen. Richard Clarke speaks at a hearing on Capitol Hill, March 25, 2021.The warning from Clarke, who said he traveled to Afghanistan recently to meet with the head of the Afghan military’s new joint special operations command, comes as the U.S. and NATO allies face a May 1 deadline to pull all troops out of the country – part of a deal last year between the Taliban and the administration of then-U.S. President Donald Trump. Current U.S. President Joe Biden and other top security and defense officials have been reviewing the deal but say no decision has been made on whether to comply and withdraw some 2,500 U.S. forces. He told reporters Thursday at his first press conference that it’s unlikely the U.S. will be out by the deadline. U.S. troop withdrawal Should the U.S. decide to pull out, some 7,000 NATO forces would also leave. Some leading U.S. lawmakers, though, have said they believe the Biden administration will try to find a way to at least extend the deadline for the troop withdrawal. “There’s a general feeling that May 1 is too soon,” House Armed Service Committee Chair Adam Smith told a Foreign Policy virtual discussion Wednesday. FILE – A U.S. soldier keeps watch at an Afghan National Army base in Logar province, Afghanistan, Aug. 5, 2018.Smith said he was basing his comments on discussions in recent weeks with top Biden administration officials, including National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin. “You cannot pull out 10,000-plus troops in any sort of reasonable way in six weeks,” he said, calling it a matter of logistics. “Running for the exits pell-mell by May 1 is dangerous,” he said. “I don’t want to leave a bunch of high-grade military equipment behind for whoever grabs either.” Increased violence Aside from logistics, U.S. and NATO officials have raised concerns about what they say is the Taliban’s failure to live up to the deal. They argue the Taliban have shown no indication they are cutting ties with terror groups like al-Qaida. And while Taliban forces have refrained from launching attacks on U.S. troops, the level of violence in Afghanistan has spiked. “It’s clear that the Taliban have not upheld what they said they would do and reduce the violence,” Clarke told U.S. lawmakers, saying he has seen them do the opposite. FILE – Members of the Taliban delegation arrive for an Afghan peace conference in Moscow, Russia, March 18, 2021.”It is clear they took a deliberate approach and increased their violence since the peace accords were signed,” the U.S. commander said. Despite growing misgivings from U.S. officials about the approaching deadline for withdrawal, Taliban officials are insisting Washington honor the deal as is. “It is clearly stated in the agreement that America will withdraw all its troops (from Afghanistan) by May 1, and we again ask them to strictly adhere to the mutually agreed deadline,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told VOA earlier this week. “In case Americans do not meet their obligations and abandon the agreement, the Islamic Emirate (Taliban) will be forced to defend their nation and consider all other options to force foreign troops out of the country,” Mujahid said, without elaborating. US to Consult with NATO Allies on Afghanistan Pullout PlansTaliban want Washington to stick to May 1 deadline to remove troops as outlined in 2020 US-Taliban agreementFears about the fate of Afghanistan should U.S. forces leave are not new. Earlier this month, a U.S. government watchdog warned that U.S. and international efforts to build a strong and stable Afghanistan “may turn out to be a bridge too far.” “It may not be an overstatement that if foreign assistance is withdrawn and peace negotiations fail, Taliban forces could be at the gates of Kabul in short order,” said John Sopko, the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). Fixing Afghanistan Might Be ‘a Bridge Too Far,’ US Watchdog WarnsUnabating violence and the Afghan government’s inability to sustain itself and its security forces could doom peaceful conclusion to decades of war, US inspector general for Afghan reconstruction saysSopko also cautioned that it is not just the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces that could cripple the Afghan government. He said the departure of approximately 18,000 contractors and trainers, also required under the U.S.-Taliban deal, would be even more devastating. “The Afghan government relies heavily on these foreign contractors and trainers to function,” Sopko said. “No Afghan air frame can be sustained as combat effective for more than a few months in the absence of contractor support.” VOA’s Ayaz Gul in Islamabad contributed to this report.
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Denmark Extends AstraZeneca Suspension for Three Weeks
Denmark health officials Thursday announced they were extending their suspension of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine for another three weeks to allow for more time for safety tests in connection to a fatal blood clot in a vaccine recipient.
The ruling comes as Europe’s drug regulator, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the World Health Organization (WHO) each pronounced the vaccine safe and effective.
Denmark suspended administering the vaccine March 11 after reports that a 60-year-old Danish woman died from blood clots after receiving the vaccine. Several other European nations followed suit.
At a news conference in Copenhagen, Tanja Lund Erichsen of the Danish Medicines Agency agreed with the decision.
“From a pharmacological perspective, the vaccine is still a safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19.” But it cannot be ruled out that there is a connection between the vaccine and a very rare form of blood clotting.
Both the EMA and WHO made similar comments last week but felt the benefits of the vaccine outweighed the risks. Danish Health Authority Director General Soeren Brostroem told reporters they may decide to end the suspension sooner, depending on the ”ongoing assessment.”
Denmark’s decision comes as AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford released updated information about its effectiveness. The new information, based on its late-stage clinical trial involving more than 30,000 participants in the United States, shows the two-dose regimen is 76% effective in preventing symptomatic coronavirus.
The latest release revises an announcement the British-Swedish company made Monday the vaccine was 79% effective against the virus. Those claims were questioned hours later by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) Data and Safety Monitoring Board that AstraZeneca “may have included outdated information” from the late-stage clinical trial, “which may have provided an incomplete view of the efficacy data.”
Along with the European countries, South Africa stopped using the AstraZeneca shot due to concerns about its efficacy against a local variant of the virus. The country sold at least a million of its AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines to the African Union.
Canada’s federal health agency announced Wednesday that it is updating the label on vials of the AstraZeneca vaccine with information about “very rare reports of blood clots,” but continued to stand by the vaccine’s safety and effectiveness against COVID-19.
The AstraZeneca vaccine has been the leading choice in the developing world because of its low cost and simple storage requirements.
The latest twist in the AstraZeneca vaccine saga comes as the United States and Brazil reach new milestones in the yearlong pandemic. According to Johns Hopkins University’s Coronavirus Resource Center, the U.S. has now surpassed 30 million total cases, the most of any nation, while Brazil has gone beyond the 300,000 fatality mark.
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Suspected Killer of 10 Denied Bail in Colorado
A judge in the U.S. state of Colorado has ordered the suspected killer of 10 people at a supermarket to remain in jail without bond. Authorities have charged 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa with 10 counts of murder in connection with the mass shooting at a grocery store on Monday in the city of Boulder, about 45 kilometers northwest of Denver.Judge Thomas Mulvahill granted a request Thursday from Alissa’s lawyers to delay the preliminary hearing by up to three months to have him undergo a mental health assessment. Alissa’s lawyers did not provide details about his condition, but a law enforcement official briefed on the killings previously said family members informed investigators of their belief he was mentally ill.Alissa surrendered his right to a preliminary hearing within 35 days to allow time for the mental health examination.Thursday was the first time Alissa appeared in public since his arrest on Monday inside the supermarket where the killings occurred. Alissa acknowledged he understood his legal rights, including that he would be held without bail.The fatal mass shooting prompted U.S. President Joe Biden to call Tuesday for a nationwide ban on assault weapons. Biden Calls for Assault Weapons Ban in Wake of Colorado ShootingUS president calls for Senate to immediately pass bills that close loopholes in gun purchase background checksSpeaking at the White House, Biden said, “I don’t need to wait a minute, let alone an hour, to take common sense steps to save lives.” He urged members of the House and Senate to act. “We can ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines,” Biden said, noting that he worked on similar legislation when he was a senator and chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. That law was passed in 1994 but was allowed to expire 10 years later. Biden also called on the Senate to approve measures already passed by the House that would close loopholes in laws requiring background checks on the purchase of guns. The Senate Judiciary Committee on Tuesday held a hearing, the first of a series planned to discuss ways of reducing gun violence. Biden said his heart goes out to the survivors and families of the victims of the Boulder shooting. Investigators have not disclosed any motives. Authorities said Tuesday that Alissa purchased an assault weapon six days before the attack.Among the victims – whose ages ranged from 20 to 65 – was 51-year-old Boulder Police Officer Eric Talley. He was the first to arrive and exchanged gunfire with the suspect, who was carrying what was reported to be an assault-style rifle. No other officers were injured. Biden noted Monday’s attack followed the killing of eight people at three Atlanta-area spas March 16. Flags in the U.S. capital, Washington, were already flying at half-staff for those victims.
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