Food Insecure Zimbabweans Turn to Lockdown Relief Kitchens

People queue outside the house of Samantha Shingirai Murozoki, waiting to be served porridge for breakfast in Seke, about 30 minutes southeast of Harare. The suburb has one of the highest number of cases of food insecurity, according to official data of those affected by the coronavirus pandemic lockdown. Samantha Shingirai Murozoki runs a relief kitchen for people affected by the COVID 19 pandemic lockdown in Seke district in Zimbabwe, Aug. 21, 2020. (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA)Murozoki said after being unable to return to South Africa when the lockdown started, she decided to help those struggling with hunger. The 35-year-old woman now runs a relief kitchen that provides two daily meals to those unable to feed themselves in the neighborhood where she grew up.  “I just want people to go to bed with a satiated tummy.  That’s all I want,” Murozoki said. “I want — with a focus in the future, I want self-sustenance, I want a population that says in the event of a contagion or a disaster, we can be able to pick ourselves up because we have gained skills, maybe to make soap or cooking products, (or anything) that gives them an upper hand when it comes to poverty. So social developments are what I have in plan.” She started the project with her own food, then well-wishers chipped in and Murozoki now feeds about 3,000 people daily.  Since the lockdown, Murozoki said she wants to train people to start income-generating projects. Fifty-three year old Shepherd Mbuwa an informal trader walks daily more than 30 minutes twice a day to get food for his three kids at Samantha’s kitchen, (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA)Shepherd Mbuwa is one of the beneficiaries. The 53-year-old informal trader walks 30 minutes twice a day to get food to look after his three children.  He said he has been expecting government assistance.  “Things have been tough,” Mbuwa said. “Samantha, when I heard of her, I thought, maybe it is a joke. When I came, it was a reality. Every day I have been coming here. Things have been very tough. When lockdown started, we thought the government was going to chip in, to give us assistance. But the government not been forthcoming. Up to now, nothing has been done.” Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said the government is aware that informal traders, who constitute the bulk of Zimbabwe’s employment, are being affected by the lockdown which was imposed in late March to contain the pandemic. Mthuli Ncube, Zimbabwe finance minister says the government is aware that informal traders are being affected by the lockdown which was imposed in late March to contain the coronavirus pandemic. (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA)“We are not short of funds in terms of the support to the vulnerable Zimbabweans,” Ncube said. “In fact, at the moment, we are waiting to reach our target of one million people who are vulnerable. We are appealing for people to come forward and register with social welfare because we have the budget.” Maria Paruwe is one of those benefiting from a $3-a-month grant from the government. The 66-year-old widow depends on Samantha’s relief kitchen to make up the gap.“We get funds from the ministry of social welfare, 300 bond, Paruwe said. “But it’s not enough to buy 10 kilograms of corn meal. That’s why you see me here.”Corn meal is used to make Zimbabwe’s staple food — a thick porridge known as sadza or isitswala, which is served with a relish. Sixty-six year-old Maria Paruwe is one of those benefiting from the $3-a-month government grant. She depends on Samantha’s relief kitchen. (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA)  

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US Vows to Ensure Israel’s ‘Military Edge’

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Monday the United States will ensure Israel’s military advantage in the Middle East under any potential U.S. arms deals with the United Arab Emirates.“The United States has a legal requirement with respect to qualitative military edge. We will continue to honor that,” said Pompeo after his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem.“But we have a 20-plus year security relationship with the United Arab Emirates as well, where we have provided them with technical assistance and military assistance,” he added.The top U.S. diplomat’s trip to the Middle East comes after Washington helped broker the Israel-UAE deal earlier this month, a pact that Netanyahu said heralds a new era for the region. President Mahmoud Abbas gestures during a meeting with the Palestinian leadership to discuss the United Arab Emirates’ deal with Israel to normalize relations, in Ramallah on Aug. 18, 2020.But Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said the deal is a “betrayal” of Palestinians. The Israel-UAE deal is seen as breaking a tradition among most Arab countries not to make peace with Israel until Israel and the Palestinians make peace.Pompeo is also traveling to Bahrain, UAE and Sudan from August 23-28, with Iran, regional security issues, and “establishing and deepening Israel’s relationships in the region” high on the agenda.The U.S. and Israel are hopeful that other Arab nations will follow the UAE in normalizing relations with Israel.“We discussed this and I hope we’ll have good news in the future, maybe in the near future,” said Netanyahu on Monday.Bahrain and Oman are seen as the next Gulf countries to establish diplomatic ties with Israel.Monday, British Foreign Minister Dominic Raab renewed a call for a dialogue between governments of Israel and the Palestinian Authority.”Israel’s suspension of annexation is an essential step towards a more peaceful Middle East. It is important to build on this new dynamic, and ultimately only the government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority can negotiate the two state solution required to secure lasting peace,” said Raab in a statement.Raab met with Pompeo on Monday in Jerusalem and is set to meet with Netanyahu and Abbas this week.Netanyahu has praised the Trump administration for its efforts to initiate a return of the international sanctions against Iran that were lifted under the 2015 agreement restricting the country’s nuclear program.   The United States withdrew from the agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and other signatories, including Britain, France and Germany, said because the U.S. walked away they could not support its sanctions action.  

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Abe Returns to Hospital, Fueling Speculation About His Health

Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the hospital for the second time in a week, fueling speculation he may be facing a serious health issue.Following his visit to Tokyo’s Keio University Hospital, Abe, 65, told reporters he was following up on a previous visit and to undergo additional tests.  He would not elaborate on why the tests were given. The four-hour visit follows an examination last week that took about eight hours.   The hospital visit comes the same day Abe becomes Japan’s longest-serving prime minister, having served 2,799 days — breaking the previous record held by his great-uncle Eisaku Sato.  Abe, whose government has been rocked by several political scandals in recent years, told reporters that “politics is not about how many days one has stayed in office, but what one has accomplished.” He also thanked the Japanese people for giving him strong support in elections.”I have fully devoted myself every day to realizing the pledges I have made to the people,” he said.Speculation about his health was initially triggered when a magazine reported he had vomited blood in July.  Earlier Monday, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, a top government spokesman, sought to dispel rumors of Abe’s ill health.  He told a regular press conference, “I see him every day, and he’s been the same,” Suga said.Abe, whose first 2006-2007 stint as premier was abruptly ended by ulcerative colitis, has appeared healthy since returning to power in 2012.

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Арендоходовочка от карликового обнулёныша, и новый квартирный налог для холопов

Арендоходовочка от карликового обнулёныша, и новый квартирный налог для холопов.

Сдающих квартиры холопов обиженного карлика пукина обяжут заплатить 200 миллиардов рублей
 

 
 
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US North Korea Policy at a Crossroads as Election Nears

During his first term as president, Donald Trump met three times and reportedly exchanged at least 25 personal letters with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. But those interactions could soon end, depending on the outcome of the November presidential election, as VOA’s Bill Gallo reports from Seoul.
 
PRODUCER:  Jon Spier

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Libya Has a Cease-Fire, But People Are Still in the Streets

When shots were heard in Tripoli’s Martyr’s Square Sunday evening, a few protesters scattered. Others cheered, arms aloft, shouting, “Libya! Libya!” But the gunfire ended the anti-government protests in Tripoli, the seat of Libya’s internationally backed government, and authorities blamed “infiltrators” in the ranks of the security forces for the chaos.  Sunday’s rally was the first of its kind in more than five years in Tripoli, Libya, on Aug. 23, 2020. (Salaheddin Almorjini/VOA)It was the first protest of its kind in the city in at least five years, coming only two days after a cease-fire agreement formally ended a more than yearlong conflict that killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands. “We just want simple basic services,” said protester Ahmed Bin Shaaban, 24.  “Electricity cuts out for 15 to 20 hours a day… and medicine and food go bad. … When I go to the bank to pick up my salary, they say ‘We have no cash.’” The protest was planned online for the anniversary of the day rebel forces stormed into Tripoli in 2011, forcing Moammar Gadhafi, who ruled the country with an iron fist for more than 40 years, to flee. He was later executed by rebels. Since then, Libya has been embroiled in political conflicts and a series of civil wars.
By early evening, crowds in Martyr’s Square grew to hundreds, with other rallies in other parts of town attracting hundreds more. Protesters said these troubles, compounded by the coronavirus pandemic and rampant corruption, have left people desperate, angry and utterly hopeless.    A sign at Sunday’s protest said: ‘The land of petrol: Look at the condition of your sons,’ Aug. 23, 2020 in Tripoli, Libya. (Salaheddin Almorjini/VOA)Nearby chants echoed the 2011 protests. Young men shouted, “The people demand the fall of the regime!” “There is no justice, as far as I can see,” Dafus said.  In Misrata, Libya’s third largest city, dozens of people gathered outside of a government building stomping on pictures of officials and holding signs with slogans proclaiming, “We won’t be silent again you thieves!”   The demonstrations were mostly peaceful, but videos online show incidents of attacks on security forces’ vehicles. One person was injured when gunfire broke up the event. It is unclear who organized the protests. By Monday, Tripoli government officials showed support for the protesters, saying it is their right to demand basic services. But officials offered no concrete plans to deliver the services. Libya is still in the throes of the coronavirus pandemic, which is particularly frightening since the country’s hospital system is in a state of near collapse from years of war. But protesters said economic collapse from lockdowns has so far proven more painful than the pandemic. “People don’t even have ambitions anymore,” said Dafus. “There are no dreams.”   Salaheddin  Almorjini  contributed to this report from Tripoli, Libya.        

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Осіння велика дупа від зеленого карлика, підлість від сенильного кравчука та інше

Осіння велика дупа від зеленого карлика, підлість від сенильного кравчука та інше
 

 
 
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Найкращі пропозиції товарів і послуг в Мережі Купуй!
 
 
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Як Русь стала Україною. Історія Русі. Історія України

Як Русь стала Україною. Історія Русі. Історія України
 

 
 
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Подлодка США превратит флот путляндии в решето и мусорный пепел одним ударом!

Сверхсекретная подводная разработка США способна превратить одним ударом флот путляндии в решето и мусорный пепел одним ударом!
 

 
 
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Отравление – это фирменный стиль обиженного карлика пукина

Отравление – это фирменный стиль обиженного карлика пукина.

Последние новости путляндии и мира, экономика, бизнес, культура, технологии, спорт
 

 
 
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Food Insecure Zimbabweans Turn to Lockdown Relief Kitchens

Zimbabweans are struggling to get by as, even before the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy was in shambles.  As food insecurity has grown, charities in the capital have opened relief kitchens to provide free meals to thousands, most of them informal traders unable to earn income because of pandemic restrictions.  Columbus Mavhunga reports from Harare.VIDEOGRAPHER:  Blessing Chigwenhembe  
PRODUCER:   Marcus Harton

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Countering Italian Government, Governor Shuts Migrant Centers

Despite protests from Italy’s central government, the governor of Sicily has ordered all migrant centers on the island be shut down Monday and all migrants be transferred to shelters on the mainland, citing concerns about a new surge of COVID-19 cases. The governor is drawing fire from officials in Italy’s central government, who say he has no authority to do so. The governor of Sicily, Nello Musumeci, issued an order for all migrants to be transferred out of reception centers on the island to others on the mainland, saying it is not possible to guarantee the health measures necessary to prevent COVID-19 infections.Musumeci’s order effectively closed ports on the island to the arrival of migrants vessels of all kinds, including ones operated by charities. Italy’s Interior Ministry reacted saying Musumeci’s order has no value because migration is an issue for the central government.Number of Migrants Landing in Italy More Than Doubles in Past YearIn the 12-month period, more than 5,000 people were rescued in the Mediterranean, according to official data; most came from Tunisia and Libya Musumeci justified his action alleging that neither the Italian government nor Europe has done anything about the increasing arrival of migrants. Sicily, he said, cannot allow what he described as “this invasion” to continue.Musumeci said that every day Sicilians are called to make sacrifices to contain new infections and asked to wear masks, ensure social distancing and adopt all other measures of caution and prevention and then the state amasses migrants in halls (shelters) that become areas of outbreaks.Musumeci said that for two months he has been calling on the government, responsible for migrant policies, to declare a state of emergency on the tiny island of Lampedusa, where for weeks a migrant center has been holding many more migrants than it should be.Some have called the governor of the Sicily region to quit, saying he should resign if he is unable to manage his territory. Other politicians on the right say Musumeci is acting appropriately and blame the migrants’ presence for a rise in the number of infections.    Reports from health officials point to Italian vacationers returning home.On Sunday for the second straight day, Italy registered more than 1,000 new coronavirus infections, the highest number since May 12.  The numbers until recently had dropped to around 200 daily new cases. With the approach of the start to the school year on September 14, authorities are concerned the infection rate will climb further.Health minister Roberto Speranza has made clear the government is not planning new lockdowns. 

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Belarus Authorities Arrest 2 Leading Opposition Activists 

Belarusian authorities arrested two leading opposition activists allegedly helping to spearhead protests in the country, demanding the resignation of longtime President Alexander Lukashenko following a disputed election.The opposition’s Coordination Council said police in the capital, Minsk detained its members Olga Kovalkova and Sergei Dylevsky on Monday. City police confirmed their detention. People carry a large historical white-red-white flag of Belarus during an opposition demonstration to protest against presidential election results, in Minsk, Belarus, Aug. 23, 2020.Tens of thousands of people rallied in the Belarus capital Sunday, despite army warnings, with calls for Lukashenko to resign after the disputed election results, a post-election crackdown, and a heavy military presence in the city.     “Today, we can’t sit back and watch how protests are being held by these sacred places under the flags that fascists organized the mass killings of Belarusians, Russians, Jewish people and other nationalities,” said Defense Minister Victor Khrenin. “We cannot allow this. We categorically warn: any violation of peace and order in such places — you will have the army to deal with now, not the police.”    Protesters, many wearing and waving the opposition’s colors of red and white, chanted “freedom” and “we will not forget, we will not forgive” as they walked in the Minsk city center.     Politician and representative of the Coordination Council for members of the Belarusian opposition Maria Kolesnikova attends a news conference in Minsk, Belarus, Aug. 24, 2020.”Our resistance is a marathon, the regime cannot deal with this marathon, but we can. We have the will, strength and support of each other. We should all write, go out, speak out, stand up, complain, be uncooperative, boycott, not agree and keep it up!” said opposition leader Maria Kolesnikova.   The protests have been the biggest challenge yet to Lukashenko’s 26 year rule.  He was declared winner with of the August 9 election that was marred by allegations of fraud. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the opposition candidate who fled to Lithuania after the election and claimed to have won from 60 to 70% of the vote, said Saturday that Belarusians must “struggle for their rights” and not be distracted by Lukashenko’s claims that the country was under military threat.   Protesters briefly gathered near the president’s residence, before dispersing peacefully.    Belarusian state television showed Lukashenko flying over the protesters in a helicopter before landing at his residence and getting out in body armor with a rifle in his hand.    While state media reported about 20,000 protesters took part, opposition-leaning media put the estimate at nearly 100,000 protesters.      Lukashenko has called demonstrators “rats.”      Previously, he has used riot police to disperse rallies, but Reuters witnessed no clashes between police and protesters Sunday.      However, in the 15 days of protests, more than 7,000 people have been detained and hundreds beaten by police. Two people have been killed in the post-election protests in Belarus, it has been confirmed.FILE – Protesters carry a man wounded during clashes with police after the presidential election in Minsk, Belarus, Aug. 10.The EU and United States have criticized the vote and condemned the crackdown.      Thirty-one years ago, on August 23, 1989, an estimated two million people joined arms across the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in a protest against Soviet rule that became known as the “Baltic Way.” Protesters formed a 600-kilometer-long human chain from Vilnius, Lithuania, to the Belarusian border. Two years later, the Baltic states would achieve their freedom.      On Sunday, mass protests were held in Lithuania and Latvia, and were scheduled to occur in Estonia and Prague, as a show of support for Belarus across the Baltics.     People form a human chain to show support to protesters in Belarus in Medininkai, Lithuania, Aug. 23, 2020.Organizers in Lithuania Sunday estimated up to 50,000 people took part in their rally. In Latvia, hundreds marched along the Belarus border, the French news agency reported. Elsewhere, human chains were planned in Estonia and Prague.      Also, it was announced Saturday that U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Stephen Biegun will visit Lithuania and Russia for talks on the Belarusian post-election crisis.     Tsikhanouskaya’s team said Saturday that Biegun would meet the opposition candidate in Lithuania.       RFE/RL contributed to this report.     

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Long-serving Trump Adviser Kellyanne Conway Steps Down

Kellyanne Conway, a long-serving advisor to President Donald Trump known for sparring with reporters, announced Sunday she will step down to focus on her family.
 
Conway, 53, has been at Trump’s side since day one, managing his 2016 campaign that catapulted the reality TV star into the world’s most powerful office.
 
But the past four years of singular loyalty to Trump, including defending him on TV and with informal “gaggles” with the press, have taken a toll on the combative spin doctor who coined the phrase “alternative facts.”
 
While she made a name for herself as one of Trump’s sharpest defenders, her husband, prominent Washington lawyer George Conway, is a strident critic of the president, repeatedly and loudly questioning his mental fitness for office.
 
“I will be transitioning from the White House at the end of this month,” she said in a statement.
 
“George is also making changes. We disagree about plenty but we are united on what matters most: the kids.”
 
She said their four children would be starting the new academic year remotely.
 
“As millions of parents nationwide know, kids ‘doing school from home’ requires a level of attention and vigilance that is as unusual as these times,” she said.
 
“For now, and for my beloved children, it will be less drama, more mama.”
 
Her announcement came a day after her 15-year-old daughter Claudia tweeted that she was “devastated” that her mother would speak at the Republican convention, and pledged to seek legal emancipation “due to years of childhood trauma and abuse.”
 ‘Alternative facts’
 
Separately, George Conway said he would be stepping back from the Lincoln Project, a group of anti-Trump Republicans he co-founded, and taking a break from Twitter, which he frequently used to assail the president.
 
The dislike was mutual, with Trump calling him the “husband from hell.”
 
Kellyanne Conway came to prominence just days after Trump took office for coining the term “alternative facts” while defending the debunked White House claim that the 45th president’s inauguration crowd was larger than Obama’s.
 
In 2017 she referred to a non-existent terrorist attack, “the Bowling Green massacre,” to defend Trump’s immigration ban.
 
During Trump’s term she was both famous and notorious for sparring with the media, often by finding a way to change the topic, turn the question back on the reporter, or merely complain.
 
She did all of it with a flamboyant fashion sense — snake-skin pattern dress one day, a bright red one the next — standing out in an often-gray city.
 
Her work led her at one point to be depicted on the long-running U.S. comedy show Saturday Night Live as “Kellywise”, a spoof of the murderous, sewer-dwelling clown from horror novel and film “It”.
 
A lawyer and pollster by training, she also stuck out her White House role while a parade of other aides was forced out, quit or left in humiliation.
 
In her statement, Conway described her time at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as “heady” and “humbling” and said her departure was her call.
 
“This is completely my choice and my voice. In time, I will announce future plans.”

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Burkina Faso is Facing a Hunger Catastrophe

The World Food Program reports Burkina Faso is facing an acute shortage of food, with more than 3.2 million people going hungry in this conflict-ridden country.There has been a 50 percent rise in the number of people struggling to feed themselves and their families since March. The World Food Program warns the situation is likely to worsen in the current lean season – the period when food stocks are at their lowest ahead of the September harvest. WFP reports people in two provinces in the Sahel region, Oudalan and Soum, have reached near starvation level. It says fighting by a myriad of Jihadist and armed groups in the region has forced thousands of people to flee their homes, preventing them from cultivating their crops.   WFP spokeswoman Elisabeth Byrs says insecurity and conflict are the main drivers of growing hunger in Burkina Faso. “Most of those forced to flee are subsistence farmers and livestock herders who have had to abandon their farms, homes, assets, livelihoods. Some farmers were not able to harvest their fields and most of the displaced are no longer able to grow crops. This is dramatic in a country where 80 percent of the population lives from agriculture,” Byrs said.The United Nations reports a surge of attacks by armed groups over the last two years has prompted more than one million people in Burkina Faso to flee their homes.   Byrs says WFP is racing against the clock to prevent a hunger catastrophe. She says the agency has continued to scale up its assistance over the past two years to try to keep pace with the growing humanitarian crisis.   She says WFP is hoping to provide food assistance to 1.2 million people this month, but money is running out. She says the agency urgently needs $51 million to respond to the growing needs. She warns WFP will be forced to cut food rations without immediate funding, putting many lives at risk. 

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Shipbuilders Approve 3-Year Pact, Ending Months-long Strike

A 63-day strike at Bath Iron Works — against the backdrop of a pandemic in an election year — came to an end Sunday with shipbuilders voting to return to their jobs producing warships for the United States Navy. With the approval of a three-year contract, the 4,300 production workers represented by Machinists Local S6 will begin returning to work on Monday. After falling behind schedule, Bath Iron Works is eager to get caught up on production of destroyers as the U.S. Navy faces growing competition from China and Russia on the high seas. The General Dynamics subsidiary was already more than six months behind schedule before the strike. “We are pleased to welcome back our valued manufacturing employees and get back to the important work of building ships on schedule for the U.S. Navy,” Bath Iron Works said Sunday in a statement. Robert Martinez Jr., the Machinists’ international president, cast the outcome on Sunday in historic terms, saying “this fight for dignity, justice and good Maine jobs will go down in the history books of the Machinists Union.” The shipyard on the Kennebec River is one of the Navy’s largest, and it’s also a major employer in the state with 6,800 workers. The stakes were high for both a company that feared being priced out of competition for Navy contracts and a highly skilled workforce that didn’t want to give up ground to subcontractors. The test of wills ultimately ended with help from a federal mediator. Shipbuilders represented by Machinists Local S6 got most of what they wanted when it came to work rules and maintaining the status quo for hiring of subcontractors, along with the previous proposal’s annual pay raises of 3% for three years. The company got streamlined rules for hiring subcontracting, and a commitment to work together to get back on track. Because of the pandemic, voting on the contract’s approval — unanimously endorsed by the union negotiating committee — took place online and by telephone. Voting began Friday and ending at noon Sunday. The vote was 87% in favor of the contract among those who voted, said Jay Waldeigh, a district union official. “Now that we successfully protected our contract language with respect to subcontracting and seniority, we need to get back to work,” said Local S6 President Chris Wiers. The shipyard builds the workhorse of the Navy fleet, destroyers that have the ability to provide air defense while simultaneously waging war against submarines and surface warships. Destroyers are also one of the few types of warships equipped to withstand a chemical attack. The Navy wants to increase the fleet’s size — something President Donald Trump supports — and Bath Iron Works has said it needs to get back on schedule and lower costs to remain competitive on those contracts. Going into negotiations, the shipyard’s production workers were already angry over past concessions that ultimately still failed to yield contracts on Coast Guard cutters and a new class of Navy frigates. The pandemic in which they were required to remain on the job only added to their feeling that the company didn’t care about them — deemed essential by the Navy, the shipyard continued production despite a union request to shut down for two weeks. Workers were determined enough to strike, despite the loss of company-paid insurance as the coronavirus raged around the country. A giant inflatable, cigar-smoking pig outside the union hall took aim at corporate greed as workers fumed over the hiring of “scab” workers and political leaders got involved. It’s a far cry from the way things were in the past. The strike was the first in 20 years at Bath Iron Works. There was enough trust between management and the union in 1994 that a contract was approved allowing cross-training of workers under a formula called a “High Performance Work Organization.” Then-President Bill Clinton visited the shipyard to praise the collaboration. The company hopes that mediated discussions between the union and the company will help get the relationship back on track. But it’s going to take time. Levi Benner, a shipfitter, said there are hard feelings because management routinely rejects workers’ ideas for improvements. “It’s going to be hard to restore trust. We know what we’re doing. We’ve been building ships for years and years. These guys are geeks. They know their graphs and pie charts, but they don’t know how to build ships,” he said Sunday. In the end, workers and the shipyard must learn how to work together if the company is to successfully compete for contracts against lower-cost competitors, said Loren Thompson, an analyst at the Lexington Institute. “Both sides need to understand that their best chance for having a future is to get along with each other,” he said. “The American landscape is littered with the debris of destroyed industries. Most of them made a good product but they’re still gone.” 

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Online Campaign Saves ‘Space Camp’

The U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama – home to “Space Camp” – faced permanent closure as COVID-19 forced the internationally popular science and technology center to turn students and visitors away. But as VOA’s Kane Farabaugh reports, an online campaign to “Save Space Camp” is providing a lifeline to get through the pandemic. 

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20 Prisoners Killed, 8 Wounded in Madagascar Prison Break

Twenty prisoners were shot dead as they attempted to escape from Madagascar’s Farafangana prison Sunday. Eight inmates were wounded in the chaos.  Officials say 37 prisoners were captured, while 31 remain at large.  A 2018 Amnesty International report of the Madagascar’s prisons says “people accused of a crime are routinely put in prison pending trial” and can wait “for a trial for years, with little or no information on their cases” leading “to the extraordinary situation where Madagascar’s prisons hold more people who have not been convicted than those found guilty.” 

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New Zealand, S. Korea Toughen Coronavirus Restrictions

New Zealand is requiring everyone using public transport and traveling on airplanes to wear face coverings starting Monday, while enhanced restrictions aimed at stopping the spread of a coronavirus outbreak in Auckland are being extended through Sunday. Auckland, the country’s biggest city, has been dealing with a collection of cases after the country went more than 100 days since declaring no community transmission of the virus. Health officials reported eight new cases linked to the Auckland cluster Monday. “We know masks protect you and the people around you,” Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said at a briefing Monday. She said she understands the frustrations of people in other parts of the country where there are not any new cases being reported yet some restrictions remain in place.  But she said with people allowed to travel between regions, the tradeoff in allowing such economic activity is requiring social distancing and placing limits on mass gatherings. In South Korea, where officials are also trying to get control of an outbreak centered in the Seoul area, the government imposed an order requiring masks in both indoor and outdoor locations on Monday.People wearing face masks to help protect against the spread of the coronavirus ride an escalator as they arrive at the Seoul Railway Station in Seoul, South Korea, Aug. 24, 2020.New restrictions banning in-person church services and closing nightclubs, buffets and cyber cafes are in effect throughout South Korea. The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 266 new cases Monday, with 202 located in the Seoul area.  There are also infections in other major cities such as Busan, Daejeon and Sejong. Mexico, which last week cited a sustained decline in its daily coronavirus toll, reported Sunday 266 new deaths, the lowest number it has seen in more than two months. The country has more than 60,000 total deaths, trailing only the United States and Brazil. U.S. President Donald Trump announced Sunday the Food and Drug Administration has given emergency use authorization for the use of convalescent plasma to treat COVID-19 patients. The antibody-rich plasma is taken from people who have already recovered from the coronavirus and transferred into patients suffering from COVID-19. FDA Commissioner Stephen Hahn said the agency analyzed information from 20,000 of the 70,000 patients who had received the treatment, as well as other studies, and determined it was worth granting the emergency authorization. Some scientists have been more cautious about supporting the treatment, saying the results for it are mixed and that there is no proof yet that it works against COVID-19. As communities all over the world weigh how quickly to lift certain restrictions, including those that involved closing schools, the top medical officials in Britain issued a statement Sunday saying children were more likely to be harmed by remaining out of school than by being exposed to the coronavirus. “Very few, if any, children or teenagers will come to long-term harm from COVID-19 due solely to attending school,” the top medical officers in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales said in the statement. “This has to be set against a certainty of long-term harm to many children and young people from not attending school.” 

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What Explains Vietnam’s Bid to Buy Russia’s Virus Vaccine?

A lot of eyebrows were raised when Russia announced it was the first to approve a vaccine for the coronavirus, and even more so when Vietnam said it would buy up to 150 million doses.  Not many were expecting the news, but if it comes to pass, a few factors would explain how Vietnam and Russia got here. The two sides have a long history, from founding father Ho Chi Minh’s revolutionary years in Moscow, to their membership in a modern trade deal. Vietnam has also been more aggressive than most other nations in tackling COVID-19, and it needs an affordable vaccine as the World Health Organization (WHO) warns rich nations against “vaccine nationalism” and hoarding.  The U.S., a key partner of Vietnam, has expressed doubt that Russia developed a vaccine so quickly. Other nations reportedly interested in the vaccine include the Philippines, Indonesia, India and South Korea. Cold War history Several nations have already put in pre-orders for other future vaccines, and there are more than 150 programs to research possible vaccines around the world, from silkworm cells in Japan, to new use of RNA instead of DNA in research. Russia announced this month it is in Phase 2 trial of a vaccine, which involves testing on hundreds of people, as opposed to tens of thousands in Phase 3. Vietnam could buy 50 million to 150 million doses by 2021, according to the state-run newspaper Tuoi Tre.  “A vaccine that has been used in a foreign country may not require any more tests when it’s imported to Vietnam,” Dr. Tran Dac Phu, an associate professor at the Vietnam Ministry of Health’s Public Health Emergency Operations Center, said on the national VTV station. “However, its trials must still be applied on humans to test its safety and effectiveness.” Russia’s relations have frayed elsewhere, from interference in the U.S. presidential election, to its annexation of Ukraine territory which prompted European Union sanctions. By contrast, feathers are mostly unruffled in Asia, especially in Vietnam, one of the world’s last remaining communist nations, which had strong ties to the old Soviet Union. In addition to Ho Chi Minh’s studies of Lenin, many prominent Vietnamese spent their formative years in Cold-War-era Russia before coming home to found companies, such as Vietjet Air. ‘Negligent’ behavior The Southeast Asian nation was already conducting its own vaccine research before the Russia announcement, one of many trials globally because scientists need to test on a diverse array of volunteers. However, the first viable vaccine is likely to come from a nation with many resources, leading to fears at the WHO and elsewhere that instead of cooperating, developed nations could put themselves first when a vaccine emerges.  Vietnam was also taking COVID-19 seriously before its peers, but the fight intensified in July when it reported its first ever death from the disease. It has now jumped on the possibility of a vaccine, following a pattern of attacking the pandemic aggressively. Still people need to keep taking safety measures and not pin all their hopes on a vaccine, said Vu Duc Dam, the Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam who has been leading the pandemic efforts. “Because we controlled the disease well for a long time, people have become more negligent,” he said this month. “It’s time to remind ourselves that the pandemic is still going on and the vaccine will only be available to everyone in at least one year. We must strengthen measures to safely live together with the disease.” 

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Biden: Trump ‘Walked Away’ from COVID Crisis

Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden says he isn’t blaming President Donald Trump for the coronavirus outbreak, but he does blame him for “walking away” from the crisis.  “The idea of saying that this is going to go away, that some miracle is going to happen is unrealistic,” Biden said, adding that Trump has repeatedly promoted “crazy” treatments and “hasn’t listened to the scientists.”  Biden and his vice presidential running mate, California Senator Kamala Harris, spoke to ABC News television in an interview broadcast Sunday night. It was their first joint interview since teaming up for the Democratic ticket.  The interview was conducted last Friday, the day after the conclusion of the Democratic National Convention.  On Sunday evening, Trump announced he had helped to end a regulatory logjam and prompted the federal Food and Drug Administration to grant emergency authorization of so-called convalescent plasma to treat COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. Trump called it a “powerful therapy” with “an incredible rate of success, although government scientists said the treatment needs further study.Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar speaks during a media briefing in the James Brady Briefing Room of the White House, Aug. 23, 2020, in Washington.On Monday, Republicans begin their national convention to nominate Trump and Vice President Mike Pence for a second term. Trump and his supporters are certain to cite the FDA emergency authorization of the treatment, which uses antibodies from the blood of patients who have recovered from COVID-19 to treat the disease in others, as a prime example of Trump’s leadership in fighting the pandemic.  Biden said that if elected president, he would follow the advice of public health experts, including shutting down the nation’s economy again if that is what it takes to stem the coronavirus pandemic. “I would be prepared to do whatever it takes to save lives. We cannot get the country moving until we control the virus,” Biden said. He also called on governors to require the wearing of face masks. To those who refuse to wear masks, Biden said, “give me a break.” He called the wearing of masks a patriotic responsibility for Americans to protect their neighbors by not passing along the virus. Biden said the president hasn’t listened to public health experts and scientists, including Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and instead has suggested people do “crazy things” like consuming disinfectant to kill the coronavirus. Biden said he has been pleading with the president to devise a national plan, saying Trump has no notion how to reach Americans.Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden watch fireworks during the fourth day of the Democratic National Convention, Aug. 20, 2020, at the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del.Harris dismissed as a “distraction” any talk about the sharp words she had with Biden during one of the Democratic presidential debates over the matter of school busing. She said Biden understands that Black families own only one-tenth of the wealth that whites do, and that Blacks and Hispanics are twice as likely to die from COVID-19 as whites.  Harris and Biden also downplayed differences they had on issues such as health care. Harris supported a Medicare-for-all type insurance system while Biden, who as his vice president helped President Barack Obama enact the Affordable Care Act, wants to add a public option to the existing private insurance markets. “We both believe that health care is a right, not a privilege,” Biden said. Harris said she would be honored to serve as Biden’s vice president and says the call to be his running mate was a “surreal” moment. Biden said he did not feel pressure to choose a Black woman to run with him but added that women make up 51% of the country’s population and that “the government should look like the people, look like the country.” When questioned about whether a 78-year-old man is mentally prepared to become president of the United States – and possibly serve until he is 86 years old — Biden said, “watch me.” 

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Federal Judge Issues Stay in Trump Challenge of Mail Balloting in Pennsylvania

A federal judge on Sunday ordered a stay in President Donald Trump’s reelection campaign’s lawsuit seeking to ban drop boxes and other changes to Pennsylvania’s mail-balloting procedures.The Nov. 3 election promises to be the nation’s largest test of voting by mail and the two major parties are locked in numerous lawsuits that will shape how millions of Americans vote this autumn.The Republican president has repeatedly and without evidence said that an increase in mail-in ballots would lead to a surge in fraud, although Americans have long voted by mail.Drop boxes have taken on new urgency after cost-cutting measures at the U.S. Postal Service slowed mail delivery nationwide.In Connecticut, Secretary of State Denise Merrill is recommending that voters return their ballots via drop box rather than through the mail for the November election, after receiving reports that some ballots mailed a week before the state’s Aug. 11 nominating contests arrived too late to be counted.Three-quarters of ballots in that August primary were cast absentee, she said, up from roughly 4% in prior years. Merrill, a Democrat, said the state’s 200 newly installed drop boxes had proven a safe and popular option.”I do not understand why people think they’re such a problem,” Merrill said. “They’re more secure than mailboxes.”Democratic Governor Tom Wolf has defended Pennsylvania’s use of drop boxes, arguing they are legal and essential, particularly in the age of the coronavirus.Wolf’s state, which Trump won by less than 1 percentage point in 2016, is considered essential to his reelection effort.J. Nicholas Ranjan, U.S district judge for western Pennsylvania appointed by Trump, said the federal case brought by the Trump campaign would not move forward until similar lawsuits in state courts are completed or unless they are delayed.Justin Clark, Trump’s deputy campaign manager, said the judge’s decision recognized that the issue touched on both state and constitutional issues.”The federal court is simply going to reserve its judgment on this in the hopes that the state court will resolve these serious issues and guarantee that every Pennsylvanian has their vote counted—once,” Clark said.The Trump campaign is seeking to ban ballot drop boxes, which were deployed in the state’s most recent primary and that allow voters to submit absentee ballots and bypass the U.S. Postal Service.The campaign argues the drop boxes were not explicitly authorized in a bipartisan bill passed by the state legislature last year that expanded the state’s mail-balloting procedures.The suit also wants the residency requirement for poll watchers lifted, so that any Pennsylvania voter could serve in that function at any polling location in the state.“The Court will apply the brakes to this lawsuit and allow the Pennsylvania state courts to weigh in and interpret the state statutes that undergird Plaintiffs’ federal-constitutional claims,” Ranjan said.The Trump campaign says the ballot drop box invites fraud. The federal judge asked the campaign to provide evidence of actual fraud, but the campaign declined, arguing it did not have to do so in order to win the case.

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US Grants Emergency Use Authorization for Blood Plasma as COVID-19 Treatment

Calling it “a truly historic announcement,” U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday hailed a federal government emergency authorization for use of convalescent blood plasma that he declared would “save countless lives” of coronavirus patients.  Trump and his health secretary, Alex Azar, at a briefing for reporters, noted a 35% decrease in mortality among those younger than 80 who were not on a respirator, a month after receiving the treatment early in the course of their disease.“We dream in drug development of something like a 35% mortality reduction,” Azar, the secretary of Health and Human Services, said alongside the president. “This is a major advance in the treatment of patients.”White House: ‘Breakthrough’ Coming for Coronavirus Treatment Trump to make announcement Sunday night after prodding researchers to act faster on vaccine testing Convalescent blood plasma comes from patients who have recovered from the coronavirus and is rich in antibodies. It has been used to treat tens of thousands of COVID-19 patients in the U.S.Just before the president’s comment, the Food and Drug Administration announced it has authorized –- but technically not fully approved — the use of blood plasma containing antibodies from patients who have recovered from COVID-19.That announcement came a day after Trump, on Twitter, declared that “The deep state, or whoever, over at the FDA is making it very difficult for drug companies to get people in order to test the vaccines and therapeutics.”  In his tweet he said: “Obviously, they are hoping to delay the answer until after November 3rd. Must focus on speed, and saving lives!”Trump was referring to the date of the presidential election in which he faces former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic Party nominee.  The commissioner of the FDA, Dr. Stephen Hahn, told reporters that the agency had determined that the blood plasma treatment was worth granting the emergency authorization following an analysis of 20,000 of the 70,000 patients who had received the treatment, as well as based on other studies.  A “35% improvement in survival is a pretty substantial clinical benefit,” he added. “We’ve seen a great deal of demand for this from doctors around the country.”  Plasma treatment has been used safely against other diseases, including Ebola and  diphtheria, but scientists — including some who work for the U.S. government — are more cautious about it as a treatment for the coronavirus, saying the results are mixed and there is no proof yet that it works against COVID-19.  After Trump was asked by a reporter about somewhat contradictory language that he and Hahn had expressed about blood plasma’s efficacy, the president –- who had called the plasma treatment “very effective” — ended the 18-minute news conference after taking only three questions.  A spokesman for the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, said in a statement that Trump shows an unwillingness to listen to medical experts, and that “breakthroughs require the collection of data” to ensure safety and efficacy of treatments.”This process is necessary to ensure our safety and to ensure that a treatment isn’t worse than the disease,” said the spokesman, Ben Corb. “I am deeply concerned by this action and concerned about the timing.”The announcement was made on the eve of the Republican party’s national convention which will formally renominate Trump for president.  Scott Gottlieb, Trump’s first FDA commissioner, on Sunday, appearing on CBS’ “Face the Nation” program, said that plasma is “probably beneficial” for coronavirus patients, while noting the concerns about the lack of evidence.”I think some people wanted to see more rigorous data to ground that decision,” Gottlieb said.Notably absent from Sunday’s news conference held by the president: the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci, who is a member of the White House coronavirus task force.  Fauci was among those who intervened to halt an FDA emergency use authorization, the New York Times reported last week. Fauci and others, according to the newspaper, argued that the emerging data on the treatment was too weak,Trump, mindful of accusations from Biden and other Democrats that he has bungled the handling of the coronavirus in the United States, has often said that treatment for the infectious disease is nearing and has contended that the virus will simply disappear.Numerous U.S. health experts have said that a COVID-19 vaccine will not be available before the end of the year or into early 2021 and then only if tests on the efficacy of the vaccine now starting in several countries, including the United States, prove successful.The coronavirus pandemic has killed nearly 177,000 people in the United States and infected about 5.7 million — more than in any other country.

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South African Thought to be World’s Oldest Man Dies at 116

A South African believed to be the world’s oldest man died Saturday. He was 116 years old and a survivor of the 1918 Spanish Flu.Fredie Blom’s family said he died of natural causes at Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town.Blom was born May 8, 1904, in the rural town of Adelaide, near the Great Winterberg mountains of Eastern Cape province, but he was not listed by Guinness World Records.The oldest man on record is Bob Weighton, 112, in Britain.South African media, however, have described Blom as “unofficially” the world’s man.He was the only survivor of a family whose other members died during the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. Blom also went on to survive two world wars and South Africa’s apartheid.Blom was married for 46 years to a woman named Jeanette and became the father of her three children. He became the grandfather of five. 

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