Trump: US ‘Totally Prepared’ for Coronavirus

U.S. President Donald Trump said Wednesday he thinks the spread of a new coronavirus in the United States is avoidable and expressed confidence his administration is ready to respond.“I don’t think it’s inevitable,” he told reporters at the White House. “It probably will. It possibly will. It could be at a very small level or could be at a larger level. Whatever happens, we’re totally prepared.”He added that “the risk to the American people remains very low.”Sorry, but your browser cannot support embedded video of this type, you can
Anthony Fauci, director of the NIH National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, testifies before a House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee hearing on oversight of the coronavirus outbreak, Feb. 26, 2020.Dr. Anthony Fauci, who leads the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said at the White House news conference that while work to develop a vaccine for the coronavirus is ongoing, the process of testing to make sure it works and is safe will take months to a year to complete. That means a vaccine could be effective if there is another outbreak in a year, but for this one, Fauci said public health measures are the way to contain it.Dr. Anne Schuchat, the principle deputy director of the CDC, said containment efforts have thus far been working in the United States, but that the agency expects more cases and that it is a good time for the American public to prepare.“The coronavirus that we’re talking about is a respiratory virus. It’s spread in a similar way to the common cold or to influenza. It’s spread through coughs and sneezes, so those everyday, sensible measures that we tell people to do with the flu are important here: covering your cough, staying home when you’re sick and washing your hands,” she said.Trump lauded his administration’s decision to restrict entry to non-U.S. citizens traveling from China as a measure that has helped keep U.S. exposure low. When asked if he would do the same for Italy and South Korea, two of the hardest-hit areas outside of China, Trump said he may take that step but that now is not the right time.The president has asked Congress for $2.5 billion to meet the coronavirus challenge. Earlier Wednesday, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer proposed $8.5 billion for the effort after criticizing Trump’s request as too little, too late to meet the challenge.President Donald Trump listens as Vice President Mike Pence speaks during a news conference about coronavirus in the Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, Feb. 26, 2020, in Washington.Trump named Vice President Mike Pence as the so-called coronavirus czar. Pence will lead a task force of federal and private health experts, saying the American people can be confident the government has their health and safety as a top priority.“In recent days, the White House met with over 40 state, county and city health officials from over 30 states and territories to discuss how to respond to this, to the potential threat of the coronavirus,” Pence said. “We’ll be working with them in renewed ways to make sure they have the resources to be able to respond.”The choice of Pence to lead the response was met with criticism by Democrats and others who pointed to Pence’s time as the governor of Indiana in 2015. The state faced a surge in cases of HIV, and state law at the time prohibited needle exchanges, a policy that health experts said exacerbated the outbreak. Pence, who opposed the exchanges, eventually signed a new law allowing them in some cases.

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Biden Looks to South Carolina to Save His Political Future

In his third run for the U.S. presidency, former Vice President Joe Biden is fighting for his political life.But possible signs that he could win Saturday’s key Democratic presidential primary in South Carolina give him a chance in the long string of nominating contests that follow in March.Biden confidently declared at Tuesday night’s Democratic presidential debate that he would win the southern state, and some polls support his claim. Polling website fivethirtyeight.com shows Biden winning about 30% of the vote, followed by national front-runner Bernie Sanders with 23%, and Tom Steyer, a wealthy long shot, polling third at 13%.Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., speaks at a campaign event in Myrtle Beach, S.C., Feb. 26, 2020.Biden, with longtime support from African American voters, is hoping to win in a state where blacks could comprise more than half of the Democratic vote. He has been touting his experience as second in command for eight years under the country’s only black president, Barack Obama. On Wednesday, a key black lawmaker from the state, Congressman James Clyburn, endorsed Biden’s candidacy.“I’ve been saying to the media, I’ve known for a long time who I’m going to vote for,” Clyburn said. “But I want the public to know that I’m voting for Joe Biden. South Carolina should be voting for Joe Biden.”Biden once led national polls of Democratic voters as the candidate with the best chance to oust Republican President Donald Trump. But Sanders, a longtime senator from the northeastern state of Vermont and a self-declared democratic socialist, has pushed Biden to second place in national polls after winning the popular vote in the first three party nominating contests this month.Meanwhile, Biden finished fourth in Iowa, fifth in New Hampshire and a distant second to Sanders last Saturday in Nevada.U.S. political analysts credited Biden with a strong debate performance, but verbal gaffes marred his performance.While promoting his support for gun control legislation, Biden mistakenly said that 150 million Americans had been shot to death in recent years, a staggering number that involved nearly half the U.S. population. His campaign later acknowledged that the correct number was 150,000 people.Trump, assessing the Democratic candidates, took note of Biden’s mistake.”Crazy, chaotic Democrat Debate last night. Fake News said Biden did well, even though he said half of our population was shot to death. Would be OVER for most,” he tweeted.Crazy, chaotic Democrat Debate last night. Fake News said Biden did well, even though he said half of our population was shot to death. Would be OVER for most. Mini Mike was weak and unsteady, but helped greatly by his many commercials (which are not supposed to be allowed….— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) February 26, 2020Whatever Biden’s fate in South Carolina, he and the other Democratic candidates face an immediate new challenge on Super Tuesday, when 14 states hold Democratic nominating contests to pick delegates to the party’s national convention in July.While 54 delegates are in play in South Carolina, a total of 1,357 are at stake on Super Tuesday, when former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg appears on the ballot for the first time. The one-day voting marathon accounts for a third of the delegates.Because Democrats award national delegates based on the proportion of the vote the candidates claim in each state, several contenders could win a sizable delegate count.But based on polling, fivethirtyeight predicts Sanders could win 587 pledged delegates on Tuesday. Biden could win 305; Bloomberg, 211; and Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, 132.Such a result would put Sanders in a commanding position to eventually claim the Democratic presidential nomination, although nowhere near the 1,990-delegate majority any of the candidates need. A large Sanders lead after Super Tuesday could also force out weaker performing candidates.
 

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US, S. Korea Postpone Joint Military Drills After Coronavirus Outbreak

The United States and South Korea have postponed a series of joint military exercises “until further notice,” amid a major coronavirus outbreak in South Korea.In a statement, U.S. and South Korean military officials said the decision was “based on the severity of the present COVID-19 situation within South Korea.”  “The containment efforts for COVID-19 and the safety of the ROK and U.S. service members were prioritized in making this decision,” the statement said.  “The decision to postpone the combined training was not taken lightly.”The announcement comes a day after the U.S. military announced its first confirmed coronavirus infection: a 23-year-old male who was stationed at a U.S. base near the epicenter of the South Korean outbreak.  At least 20 South Korean soldiers have been infected and thousands more have been quarantined on South Korean military bases.The spread of the virus within military ranks would represent a dangerous new component of the outbreak, since many service members live in close quarters and share common meals.The postponement of the exercises, which were set to start next week, temporarily removes an irritant to U.S. relations with North Korea. Pyongyang says it views the drills as preparation to invade.  Several recent U.S.-South Korean military exercises have been modified or postponed in order to help facilitate nuclear talks with North Korea.North Korea has walked away from the negotiations, saying it wants the U.S. to relieve sanctions or provide more security guarantees.  ‘National survival’ in N. KoreaBut for now, North Korea appears focused on its own virus prevention efforts, which it has called a matter of “national survival.”  North Korea has not reported any infections, but several unconfirmed reports suggest the virus has reached the country.This undated picture released from North Korea’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on Feb. 15, 2020, shows people in protective suits spraying disinfectant at an undisclosed location in North Korea amid concerns about the coronavirus.North Korea was among the first countries to restrict travel from China, where the virus originated. It has also barred entry to all foreign tourists and imposed a 30-day quarantine on other arriving foreigners.  An outbreak in North Korea could be disastrous, as the country is impoverished and lacks adequate medical supplies.S. Korea situation worsensIn South Korea, the coronavirus outbreak continues to worsen. South Korean officials on Thursday announced 334 new cases, the biggest daily increase yet.  A total of 1,595 people in South Korea are confirmed to have the virus, which causes a respiratory illness known as COVID-19. Just last week, that number stood at 30.Most of the South Korean infections are in and around Daegu, the country’s fourth-largest city. The U.S. military has thousands of service members in the region.Restrictions     At some military bases on South Korea, U.S. soldiers have been prevented from nonessential off-base travel. U.S. officials have also implemented virus screening efforts outside bases, creating long lines.  Some local Korean workers told VOA they waited 4-5 hours on Wednesday to get into Camp Humphreys, the main U.S. military base here. The lines were reportedly only around an hour on Thursday morning.Some on-base restaurants and entertainment venues have also been closed. Department of Defense schools in Korea have also been shuttered.Earlier this week, the U.S. military in South Korea raised its risk level to high after reporting that a 61-year-old woman with the coronavirus visited a store at Camp Walker in Daegu. The woman was the widow of a retired soldier.Highly contagiousThe coronavirus currently has a mortality rate of around 2%. But it is highly contagious, in part because infected patients can spread the disease before showing symptoms.More than 80,000 people worldwide have contracted the virus. Almost 3,000 people have died. Most the cases have been in China.But over the past week, countries including Iran, Italy and South Korea have reported a surge in confirmed cases. World health officials are now worried the outbreak could turn into a global pandemic.

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As Agri-Bashing Grows in Europe, Some Farmers Seek to Reconnect Consumers to Their World 

Jerome Regnault guides a tractor through his fields on a windy afternoon, scanning a landscape west of Paris that is radically different from what it was during his grandfather’s days.  Highways and housing projects are creeping in. Technology and international markets are increasingly driving his business.  Farmers like Regnault say they now face another unsettling phenomenon — agri-bashing, or verbal and sometimes physical abuse against their profession, over concerns about its detrimental effects on health, the environment and animal welfare. Sorry, but your browser cannot support embedded video of this type, you can
Jerome Regnault consults his GPS. Technology and markets are increasingly driving his business. (Lisa Bryant/VOA)Hard times for European farmers  Across Europe and beyond, farmers face mounting pressure to feed a growing planet ever more cheaply — and increasingly, more sustainably. These days, they are pushing back.  In recent months, their tractors have clogged traffic in Germany, Spain, Ireland and the Netherlands, among other countries, to protest perceived injustices ranging from price dumping and feared cuts to European Union farm subsidies to free trade deals and tougher environmental regulations.  In France, authorities have established pesticide safe zones around communities and announced a ban on the herbicide glyphosate next year, ahead of the Brussels timetable. Environmentalists say both measures are insufficient. Farmers responded by dumping hay on the capital’s elegant Champs-Elysees.  French President Emmanuel Macron speaks with a farmer during a visit to the International Agriculture Fair (Salon de l’Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, Feb. 22, 2020.At the Paris fair, French President Emmanuel Macron told farmers he would fight to keep the generous EU farm subsidies of which France is a top beneficiary. The funds would help them transition to more sustainable production methods, Macron said, adding, “It’s a policy of the future.”French authorities have also established a new unit, Demeter, to survey more extreme environmental militants who have invaded large farms to protest industrial-scale agriculture.  Yet some environmentalists say they, not farmers, are under siege.“We believe agri-bashing doesn’t exist — it’s been invented by some in the profession who refuse to accept criticism,” said Marie-Catherine Schulz-Vannaxay, agricultural coordinator for the conservation group France Nature Environment. Referencing a recent attack in Toulouse, she contends that some farmers are instead targeting environmental groups.“There’s a real malaise, a fragility around this family farm model that in the past has always been a reference,” said sociologist Bertrand Hervieux, even as he noted the farming industry has faced crises before.A century ago, agriculture dominated the French economy. Today, it accounts for less than 3% of the workforce. Farmers now compete with other rural groups for political attention. Roughly one-fifth live in poverty, findings show, and suicide levels are higher than the national average.“Fundamentally, French aren’t hostile to the farming world,” said Hervieux, who believes agri-bashing rolls in a number of things, including today’s more violent society whose effects now reach the countryside. “But they want another agricultural model.”The Paris agricultural fair is a time for French to reconnect with their roots, and local gastronomy. (Lisa Bryant/VOA)Ici La TerreA grain farmer near the town of Versailles, Regnault, 45, practices “precision farming” — using technology to minimize the use of pesticides and other chemicals. While environmentalists like Schulz-Vannaxay argue the practice is still harmful, Regnault contends the risks are minimized.  He points to bees he’s been raising for several years as an example.“We haven’t had any deaths,” he said.  Such topics are aired on the farming hotline. Launched in September, Ici La Terre now counts 130 farmers. “We get questions about animal welfare and pesticide use,” Regnault said about the call-ins. “We’re not trying to convince people, just to explain what we do and exchange.”Organic food seller Gregory Framery is among a growing number of French rejecting intensive faming practices. (Lisa Bryant/VOA)At the Paris farm fair, where the group has a stand, Maggy Luraschi admitted she was worried about plummeting insect populations.  “Pesticides and insecticides are a problem for me,” she said, “but I’ve never thought badly of farmers. I grew up in a farm family.”Parisian Germain Milet, who spoke with Regnault, has a similar agricultural background.“I know these two worlds do not understand each other, and I think it’s a good opportunity to create these links,” he said.

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US Authorities Arrest 5 Linked to Neo-Nazi Group

U.S. authorities on Wednesday arrested five figures linked to the neo-Nazi group Atomwaffen Division, variously accusing them of conspiring to intimidate journalists and harass churches and a cabinet official with whom they disagreed. John Denton of Montgomery, Texas, a former leader of the group, was charged with making a series of phony bomb threats in the mid-Atlantic state of Virginia, including one a year ago believed to have targeted former U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen. Authorities said Atomwaffen has been trying to incite a race war in the U.S., often targeting journalists whose stories have exposed the group’s activities. A federal prosecutor in the western state of Washington, Brian Moran, said four other suspects who were arrested “sought to spread fear and terror with threats delivered to the doorstep of those who are critical of their activities.” The four suspects, all in their early 20s, were identified as Cameron Brandon Shea of Redmond, Washington; Kaleb Cole of Montgomery, Texas; Taylor Ashley Parker-Dipeppe of Spring Hill, Florida; and Johnny Roman Garza of Queen Creek, Arizona. The Justice Department accused the four of conspiring through an encrypted online chat group to identify journalists and others they wanted to intimidate, focusing primarily on those who were Jewish or journalists of color. 
 

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Fatalities Reported in Mass Shooting at Milwaukee Brewery

Police in Milwaukee, Wisconsin say there are multiple fatalities after a mass shooting at the Molson Coors brewery.The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel newspaper reports at least seven are dead and that the gunman committed suicide.The brewery was on lockdown late Wednesday afternoon and police have sealed off the area.Details on the shooting are unclear, but Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett calls it a “horrible, horrible day,” adding that such “vile and heinous deadly violence makes no sense.” 

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Uncertainty Shrouds Virginia’s Democratic Presidential Primary 

Politics in the mid-Atlantic Coast state of Virginia have turned toward moderate Democrats in recent years after years of conservative Republican dominance. But how its Super Tuesday Democratic presidential primary will play out is at best a guessing game. Virginia is one of 14 U.S. states voting in Democratic presidential nominating contests March 3, when a third of all delegates to July’s national convention will be picked in one day of balloting. Virginia, with 99 pledged delegates at stake, has the fourth-biggest haul of national delegates up for grabs after California with 415, Texas with 228 and North Carolina with 110. Ultimately, Democrats will pick a nominee to oppose Republican President Donald Trump in November’s national election. The extent of Virginia’s influence in selecting that nominee remains to be seen. Monmouth pollA mid-February poll by Monmouth University showed Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and former Vice President Joe Biden locked in a tight race at the top in Virginia, with ex-South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg and Senators Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts further back. But the survey was taken before Bloomberg’s first national debate recently, in which the billionaire stumbled against other challengers after spending more than $400 million of his own money on national television ads to introduce himself to the American electorate. And it was before Sanders decisively won the Nevada caucuses last Saturday, with Biden a distant second. FILE – Presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders addresses airline food workers and representatives from UNITE HERE during a rally for better wages and health insurance coverage at Reagan National Airport in Arlington, Va., July 23, 2019.Edge to SandersThe fivethirtyeight.com polling analysis site on Wednesday showed Sanders with an edge in Virginia over Bloomberg, with Biden running third. Fivethirtyeight election analyst Geoffrey Skelley said, “It would be crazy to say who is going to win.” He predicted that Sanders, Bloomberg and Biden would split most of the pledged Virginia delegates. “Virginia is something of a microcosm” of the U.S., where Sanders has won pluralities in the first three nominating contests in Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada, not majorities, Skelley said. In Virginia, as in the contests in all states in the Democratic nominating process, the national convention delegates will be apportioned according to the candidates’ proportional share of the March 3 vote, not winner take all. Kyle Kondik, an analyst at the University of Virginia’s Center for Politics, also said the Virginia vote could lead to a split of its national delegates, not a decisive win for any of the Democrats. “It’s probably pretty close,” Kondik said. “Virginia seems competitive to me, which helps Sanders if he just prevents another candidate from dominating. That would help him, because his chances are better elsewhere” in the Super Tuesday voting for the large haul of national convention delegates, especially in California with its large number of pledged delegates at stake. The northern part of Virginia, just outside Washington where thousands of highly educated federal workers live and in recent years have decisively voted for Democrats, played a key role in giving the party control this year of the Virginia Legislature after decades of Republican dominance. Areas of support for SandersBut Kondik said Northern Virginia may not be Sanders territory, with his appeal in the state more likely in downstate working-class communities or university towns with college-age voters. Kondik suggested that the vote-rich suburbs outside Washington could split their ballots among several of the challengers to Sanders, a self-declared democratic socialist who has become the clear front-runner in national polls of Democrats to oppose Trump. FILE – Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden takes selfies with supporters at a “Get out the Vote” event in Sterling, Va., Nov. 3, 2019.Biden, long popular among African American voters, could benefit from the fact that 20% or more of the Virginia electorate is black. In Virginia, Bloomberg, just as in other Super Tuesday states, has opened his checkbook to create a presence for his candidacy. He has hired 80 paid staffers to promote his candidacy in Virginia and has opened seven field offices, far more than the other candidates. But Bloomberg’s standing in the state and nationally is somewhat unknown after his faltering first debate and a more forceful second debate performance this week in South Carolina, which votes Saturday, three days ahead of Super Tuesday. Status unknown”If Bloomberg was hurt by the [first] debate, we don’t know that yet,” Kondik said.  “It’s possible he’s in a fall we don’t know yet.” State Democratic Party Chairwoman Susan Swecker, who has not endorsed any of the presidential challengers, called the primary outcome “fluid in Virginia. The Democratic voters are smart and taking their time to consider” the candidates. “It’s continuing to evolve.” But she said she was sure of state Democratic voters’ most important consideration: beating Donald Trump. “We have to get him out of office,” she said. 
 

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Norway Detects Its First Case of Coronavirus

Norway’s Public Health Agency (FHI) said on Wednesday that one person had tested positive for coronavirus and was being kept isolated at home, in what was the country’s first confirmed case.The person had returned from China late last week, but did not appear ill and was unlikely to infect others, the agency said.”This person is not showing symptoms but … was tested after returning from the region of China where the outbreak began,” FHI director Line Vold told a news conference.The number of new infections inside China – the source of the outbreak – was for the first time overtaken by those elsewhere on Wednesday as the virus spread to a growing number of countries.The disease has infected about 80,000 people and killed more than 2,700, the vast majority in China. 

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Some French Farmers Try to Counter Attacks, Reconnect With Consumers

Recent months have seen European farmers protesting a raft of grievances, including a new phenomenon, agribashing — verbal and sometimes physical attacks against the agricultural community. But in France, the European Union’s biggest agricultural producer, one group of farmers is trying to change perceptions and rebuild fraying ties with society. Lisa Bryant has the story for VOA.

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UN Envoy Urges Kenya to Stop Police Extrajudicial Killings

Kenya has for the first time allowed the informal visit of a UN envoy on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.  Agnès Callamard, a French human rights expert, met with relatives of police killings in Nairobi’s slums, where hundreds of cases have left relatives and friends of victims feeling powerless.  Rael Ombuor reports from Nairobi.

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US ‘Honor Roll’ of Historic Places Often Ignores Slavery

Antebellum Southern plantations were built on the backs of enslaved people, and many of those plantations hold places of honor on the National Register of Historic Places — but don’t look for many mentions of slavery in the government’s official record of places with historic significance.The register’s written entries on the plantations tend to say almost nothing about the enslaved people who picked the cotton and tobacco or cut the sugar cane that paid for ornate homes that today serve as wedding venues, bed-and-breakfast inns, tourist attractions and private homes — some of which tout their inclusion on the National Register like a gold star.The National Register of Historic Places lists more than 95,000 sites that are important to the story of the United States. From some of the most famous places — such as George Washington’s Mount Vernon estate — to scores of lesser-known plantation homes in the rural South, register entries often ignore the topic of slavery or mention it only in passing, an Associated Press review found.FILE – The home of the first U.S. president, George Washington, in Mount Vernon, Va., April 23, 2018.Experts blame a generational lack of concern for the stories of black people and, in many cases, a shortage of records. While some narratives have been updated to include information about enslavement, such changes aren’t mandatory.The National Register’s entry for Mount Vernon, approved in 1977, doesn’t use the word “slave,” although more than 300 enslaved black people worked the first president’s fields, cooked his food and cleaned the house where tourists now roam.The entry for Thomas Jefferson’s mountaintop home, Monticello, notes that the third president owned as many as 200 slaves. Yet it generally avoids discussing them or the details of their ownership by the author of the Declaration of Independence.The same is true for plantation after plantation across the former Confederate states.Those omissions likely contributed to the loss of slave housing and other structures linked to the economy of enslavement because no one deemed them important, preservationist Ashley Rogers said.”The problem is, the damage has been done,” said Rogers, executive director of the Whitney Plantation Museum near New Orleans.FILE – Visitors walk through the Whitney Plantation in Edgard, La., July 14, 2017.The Whitney, which documents slavery at a pre-Civil War plantation near New Orleans, draws tens of thousands of visitors annually and is known for discussing topics that other tourist plantations ignore. Yet even its entry in the National Register, completed in 1992 before the current owner purchased it, doesn’t mention the slaves who toiled there.Similarly, visitors to Mount Vernon or Monticello in Virginia can now hear stories and see exhibits about slave life — but those features were added long after the landmarks became some of the first sites listed in the National Register.The National Register’s incomplete stories reflect the way the public ignores the topic of enslaved people, said Hasan Kwame Jeffries, an associate professor at Ohio State University who specializes in areas including African American history.”It’s telling us what we have been valuing as a society and how we understand slavery,” Jeffries said.Congress established the National Register of Historic Places under a 1966 historic preservation act aimed at coordinating preservation work and highlighting the nation’s most historic sites.Along with bragging rights, a listing on the National Register can help property owners financially. More than $160 billion has been invested in preserving 44,000 historic places nationwide under a tax credit program approved in 1976, according to the National Park Service, which oversees the program.Property owners, local groups and government agencies nominate sites for inclusion on the National Register, noting architectural features, historic significance and other information. State preservation offices review the nominations and submit them to the Park Service for a final decision.Those nomination forms, available on government websites, make up the bulk of information that’s publicly available about places listed on the register, the Park Service said. And they often ignore the enslaved people who provided the labor on antebellum plantations.FILE – Magnolia Grove, an antebellum plantation house in Greensboro, Ala., is seen Jan. 30, 2020.Magnolia Grove, a state-owned antebellum plantation home dating to 1835 in Greensboro, Alabama, has a slave cabin that tourists can visit, plus displays about enslaved people, yet its 1972 entry on the National Register doesn’t mention slaves.The state-operated Kingsley Plantation near Jacksonville, Florida, was home to slaves, yet its National Register entry doesn’t say who they were or how they were forced to work in the Southern heat. Instead, it describes tabby — a kind of concrete made of oyster shells — and the “colorful” slave trader Zephaniah Kingsley, who gets credit for having “carefully trained” enslaved people to farm his cotton.A historian who has researched the antebellum South, Clifton Ellis, said many National Register entries reflect a time when neither African American history nor the cultural importance of buildings were emphasized.”You might see that there’s a relation between lack of information and when they were written,” said Ellis, of Texas Tech University. “It was only during the ’70s that historians were beginning to look at slavery more closely. That took time to work its way through the academy.”Many plantation owners also kept poor records of slave life and did little to preserve reminders of it — another reason for the information void.The civil rights movement drew attention to the need for inclusive history, Ellis said, and nominations have improved with time. Property owners and historical groups are allowed to update National Register entries with new information. Some have done so with information about slaves.Today, any new nomination of an antebellum site that doesn’t discuss its ties to slavery would be rejected for more work, said Sarah David, who oversees the National Register program for North Carolina.”You can’t talk about something that was built before the Civil War without talking about enslaved people,” she said. “They were just in it. They may have built it.”The historical blindness about slavery and enslaved people isn’t limited to plantations in the National Register.The entry for Alabama’s white-domed Capitol details its role as the place where delegates established the Confederate States of America in 1861, but doesn’t cite slavery’s role in the rebellion or Horace King, a onetime slave credited with building the elegant, curved stairways in the building’s main entrance.FILE – Joe McGill, who works with the National Trust For Historic Preservation, sits outside one of the slave cabins at McLeod Plantation in Charleston, S.C., Aug. 14, 2013.Joe McGill routinely sleeps in old slave homes as part of The Slave Dwelling Project, which seeks to tell the forgotten stories of enslaved people. Sketchy accounts of slavery are a product of a decades-long period when white male historians primarily told the stories of white males, he said.”It needs to be corrected because it coincides with an incomplete narrative,” said McGill, who has slept in about 150 slave dwellings in 25 states in the South and the North.But updating all that outdated history would be daunting, historians said.With hundreds of old plantations listed on the National Register and many preservationists focused on saving endangered sites rather than updating information about existing ones, rounding out the history of antebellum farms could take years.”It would take a massive effort,” said Ellis.
 

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Congress Warns Pentagon Not to Move Money to Fund Trump Wall

Lawmakers from both parties told Pentagon leaders on Wednesday that the Defense Department is undermining its own efforts to get military money by diverting billions of dollars for the construction of President Donald Trump’s U.S.-Mexico border wall.
    
The chairman of the House Armed Services Committee and the committee’s top Republican warned Defense Secretary Mark Esper that overturning congressional funding decisions to shift money for the wall is an enormous problem that will have consequences.
    
The plan to shift money has triggered rare Republican opposition to one of Trump’s priorities.
    
Rep. Mac Thornberry, R-Texas, said the result may be that Congress will place greater restrictions on the Pentagon’s ability to move money around to meet military needs. The chairman, Democratic Rep. Adam Smith of Washington, said the money transfer is “very, very damaging to the Pentagon.”
    
“The message it sends is the Pentagon has plenty of money,” said Smith, adding that it “undercuts any arguments for any need for resources.”
    
The Pentagon announced this month that it was slashing billions of dollars in funding for Navy and Air Force aircraft and other military programs to free up money for the construction of the wall.
    
Esper approved the $3.8 billion border wall request from the Department of Homeland Security, and the Pentagon acknowledged that more cuts could be coming to provide additional dollars for the wall. Trump has repeatedly claimed that Mexico is paying for his promised “big beautiful wall,” but that has never happened.
    
The Pentagon’s decision, announced in “reprogramming” documents provided to lawmakers, stripped money from major aircraft and procurement programs that touch Republican and Democratic districts and states.
    
Despite congressional opposition, Trump faced no consequences when making similar transfers last year, when the Pentagon canceled dozens of military construction projects to free up $3.6 billion and transferred $2.5 billion in counterdrug money.
    
Altogether, Trump has obtained just over $3 billion for border barrier construction by working through regular congressional channels, subject to limitations imposed by lawmakers. He has used various transfer and emergency authorities to shift almost $7 billion more from the emergency declaration, from a forfeiture fund containing money seized by law enforcement and from funding for military counterdrug activities.
    
Specifically, the plan targets money for more than a dozen aircraft, including two F-35 fighters sought by Texas Rep. Kay Granger, the top Republican on the House Appropriations Committee, and other members of the Texas congressional delegation.
    
It also cuts money for eight Reaper drones, four Air Force C-130 transport aircraft, two Marine V-22 Osprey helicopters and also for amphibious ships, National Guard equipment and Army trucks. 

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Zelenskiy Declares Feb. 26 Memorial Day to Mark Russia’s Seizure of Crimea

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has issued a decree designating February 26 a memorial day to mark the seizure of Ukraine’s Crimea region by Russia in 2014.Russia annexed the Black Sea peninsula in March 2014 after sending in troops and staging a referendum deemed illegitimate by at least 100 countries. In April that year, Russia threw its support behind armed separatists in eastern Ukraine, where more than 13,000 people have been killed in the ongoing conflict.Zelenskiy designated Feb. 26 Day of Resistance to the Occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol, as on that day in 2014 Ukrainians held the largest protest in Crimea’s capital, Simferopol, against Russia’s intervention in the peninsula following the toppling of Ukraine’s Moscow-backed President Viktor Yanukovych, Zelenskiy’s office said in a statement.Zelenskiy also said the return of Crimea to Ukraine was not only his goal as the country’s leader, but also his personal standpoint as a Ukrainian citizen.Zelenskiy said Ukraine had the backing of the international community in its fight to bring Crimea back.”And we know that this day is sure to come,” he was quoted as saying.FILE – A child poses for a picture with Russian servicemen during a military equipment and hardware show, on Defender of the Fatherland Day, in Sevastopol, Crimea, Feb. 23, 2020.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Zelenskiy’s move “does not correspond to the real situation around Crimea,” adding that Moscow “categorically” disagrees with the wording of Zelenskiy’s decree.The previous day, U.S. President Donald Trump extended for one year a series of previously imposed sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine, in particular, forcibly annexing Crimea and further destabilizing the country.Trump’s executive order was signed on Feb. 25 and includes a package of sanctions that have expanded in scope over time since March 6, 2014.They were first introduced by the administration of former President Barack Obama and broadened three more times in 2014 as well as in 2018.Trump’s order says Russia’s actions, including its “purported annexation of Crimea and use of force in Ukraine … undermine democratic processes and institutions in Ukraine; threaten its peace, security, stability, sovereignty, and territorial integrity; and contribute to the misappropriation of assets.”To “deal with that emergency,” the sanctions “must continue in effect beyond March 6, 2020,” the executive order says. 

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South African Gymnast Going for More than Gold in Tokyo Olympics

South African gymnast Caitlin Rooskrantz is going for the gold — and more. She wants to put gymnastics on the South African athletic map.  Elite gymnastics is uncommon in this part of the world, and is dwarfed in popularity by sports like soccer, rugby and cricket.”In South Africa, it’s not a well-known sport,” Rooskrantz said. “It’s not a sport that our communities really know about. … You know, like my mom even said, she didn’t even know what it was, you know, when we started in it.”Rooskrantz is the first South African woman to represent the country at the Olympics in artistic gymnastics since 2004.She says it hasn’t been smooth sailing. She trains up to eight hours a day at the Johannesburg Gymnastics Center, a hangar-like gym tucked into an otherwise quiet neighborhood.FILE – Construction workers and passersby are seen through Olympic rings in front of the construction site of the New National Stadium, the main stadium of Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, in Tokyo, Japan, June 13, 2019.She believes struggle is part of the path to success — especially in a sport as physically difficult as gymnastics. “You know, I’ve been through so many injuries, I can’t even tell you,” she said. “From small little pains and niggles to operations. I went for a knee operation … so I think I’ve had it all, you know. So not only physical struggle, but also mental, because with big injuries, it really does take a big toll on your mental (health), especially in a sport like gymnastics.”Veda Rooskrantz gave up her larger house and her full-time job as a nurse to support her daughter’s dream and to drive her to her workouts twice a day. It’s worth it, she said, adding that her daughter was born for this.And her coach, Ilse Pelser, who is herself a former national champion, says working with Rooskrantz has been a highlight of her 20-year career.”What makes Caitlin so special is that she is a bundle of talent, strength,” Pelser said. “And I think the greatest thing about her is that she is so tenacious and hardworking. You know, she’s — you often get a gymnast who is really talented and who’s not really prepared to put in the hours or who definitely, they don’t maximize their training hours. But Caitlin has got the potential as well as the work ethic. And that just is a winning combination.”If Rooskrantz has her way, South Africans of every stripe will learn about this elegant sport as they watch her on the Olympic stage.
 

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Cambodian-American Composer Receives High Honor

The American Academy of Arts and Letters, founded in 1898, is one of the most respected honor societies in the United States. With only 250 members, the society is made up of leading architects, artists, composers, and writers who administer 70 awards and prizes to “foster, assist, and sustain excellence” in the country’s literature, music, and art. Recently, an accomplished Cambodian-American composer was brought into the fold. VOA’s Chetra Chap reports

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South Sudan Rejects UN Human Rights Criticism

A senior South Sudanese official rejected criticism by the U.N. Human Rights Council that his country is a serious violator of human rights. Samuel Luate Lominsuk, director-general for Multilateral Affairs of South Sudan, praised the decisions and compromises made by his government, which he said enabled the formation of a national unity government.His government is negotiating peace with the South Sudan Opposition Alliance, he said, adding that peace talks with Sudan in the capital, Juba, are making progress.  Lominsuk said efforts to improve the human rights situation in his country are moving ahead, which belies the U.N. council’s depiction of South Sudan as the worst country on Earth in terms of human rights violations. “My government would like to reiterate that South Sudan has deep-rooted traditions and norms, which compel us to respect one another in all aspects of life,” he said. “Consequently, anyone who commits a crime, touching a woman’s dignity, is severely punished.” A report published last week by the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan describes what it calls the widespread and pervasive sexual and gender-based violence in the country.  The report accuses both the government and opposition of deliberately starving the population as a tactic of war. The U.N. commission is scathing in its criticism of the government, which it says is riddled with corruption.The South Sudanese government did not respond to the report at the time of its release, and Lominsuk did not acknowledge the report or its findings during his address to the council.  Instead, he stressed the positive developments and improvements in the human rights situation in his country. He also called on the council to remove South Sudan from Item Four, which looks into human rights abuses in specific countries deemed to be the worst violators.  Countries that will come up for review under that item during the month-long session include North Korea, Myanmar, South Sudan, Iran, Burundi, Syria and Venezuela.
 

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Ethiopia Skips Latest US Talks With Egypt Over Dam Dispute

Ethiopia will skip the latest round of U.S.-brokered talks this week on a disputed Nile dam project with Egypt and Sudan, the country’s water ministry announced Wednesday.A final deal on the massive Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had been expected this month, but U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in his Ethiopia visit last week that an agreement now might take months as “a great deal of work remains.”The dispute over what will be Africa’s largest hydroelectric dam pits Ethiopia’s desire to pull millions out of poverty against Egypt’s concerns over a critical water supply.Ethiopia will skip the talks in Washington on Thursday and Friday “because the country’s delegation hasn’t concluded its consultation with relevant stakeholders,” the ministry of water, irrigation and energy said on its Facebook page. “The decision has been communicated with the U.S. Treasury secretary.”The announcement came amid widespread concerns in Ethiopia that its delegation has been pressured by the U.S. to reach a deal on $4.6 billion dam that is nearing completion. The U.S. became involved in the talks after Egypt’s invitation.“Ethiopia will never sign on an agreement that will surrender its right to use the Nile River,” the Ethiopian ambassador to the U.S., Fitsum Arega, said on Twitter.Responding to Ethiopia’s decision to sit out this week’s meeting, Egypt’s foreign ministry spokesman, Ahmed Hafez, asserted that Egypt remained “committed to the negotiation track … according to what was agreed upon by the three countries.” He said the Egyptian irrigation minister would attend the talks.Egypt wants the dam to be filled more slowly to reduce restrictions on the flow of the Nile.Ethiopia says the dam is needed to provide electricity for development. In January it announced that it will start filling the dam, now more than 70% complete, in July at the start of the rainy season.“There was lots of discomfort recently due to the behavior and changing role of the U.S. among policy makers in Ethiopia,” political analyst Abel Abate Demissie told The Associated Press.

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Uighur Education Takes Root in the US

A Sunday school in a northern Virginia suburb of Washington, D.C. is teaching the Uighur language and culture to Uighur-American youngsters as a way to counter the repression in China against Uighurs in Xinjiang Province.  The school, Ana Care & Education, was founded in 2017 and was the first Sunday school in the U.S. to offer these courses, as VOA’s Enming Liu reports. 

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Call Me Harry: Prince Eschews Royal Label in Scotland Speech

Just call him Harry.The British prince who is preparing to step back from royal duties would normally be referred to as sir or his royal highness. But as he was introduced to speak about sustainable tourism at an event in Scotland on Wednesday, the Duke of Sussex said the formality no longer was necessary.”He’s made it clear that we are all just to call him Harry,” conference host Ayesha Hazarika said. “So ladies and gentlemen, please give a big, warm Scottish welcome to Harry.”The request reflected the seismic shift under way in the British monarchy.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, say they will walk away from most royal duties starting March 31, give up public funding and try to become financially independent. The couple, who were named the Duke and Duchess of Sussex on their wedding day, have also abandoned plans to use the “SussexRoyal” brand because of U.K. rules governing the use of the word “royal.”Harry spoke at an event for Travalyst, a coalition he founded along with companies such as Booking.com, Skyscanner, Tripadvisor, Trip.com and Visa. The conference in Scotland was a discussion of sustainability in travel, including creating an online scoring system to rate the eco-friendliness of different flights, accommodations and vacation experiences.Harry warned that the growth of tourism is damaging some of the world’s most cherished sites.”If we do not act and in a large part get ahead of the inevitable surge, this massive increase will mean risking more of the world’s most beautiful destinations closed or destroyed, more communities becoming overwhelmed, more beaches shut because of pollution, and animals and wildlife driven from their natural habitat – which has a huge impact on communities and reduces tourism opportunities,” he said.
 

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Iran Nuclear Accord Parties Meet to Try to Salvage Deal

The remaining members of the floundering Iran nuclear deal are set to meet in Vienna Wednesday for the first time since Germany, France, and Britain initiated dispute procedures that could reimpose U.N. sanctions on Tehran.The talks come as the signatories try to rescue the landmark 2015 accord, which has been faltering since U.S. President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from it in 2018 and enforced crippling sanctions on Iran.It will be attended by senior diplomats from Iran, Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia, and the EU.They have promised to uphold the deal that saw Iran agree to reduce its program of developing nuclear weapons in exchange for an easing of sanctions, even without Washington’s support.However, since the U.S. withdrawal, Iran has stepped up its program in defiance of Washington’s “maximum pressure” campaign.“This is a chance — though not of 100 percent — to stop escalation before it’s too late,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was cited as saying by the Russian Embassy in Vienna on Twitter.Iran has since breached its main limitations, exceeding the stockpiles of heavy water and uranium allowed, the number and types of centrifuges it can operate to enrich uranium, and the purity of uranium.As a result, in mid-January, the three European countries said they had “no choice” but to trigger a dispute mechanism in the accord, citing reduced compliance.The process for ultimately reimposing U.N. sanctions consists of several steps, the final one of which is to notify the U.N. Security Council. The restrictive measures would then automatically be reinstated after 30 days unless the Security Council voted to keep them lifted.Trump has called the deal “fatally flawed,” in part because it did not restrict Tehran’s ballistic-missile program or address its support for terrorist groups in the Middle East.Iran insists its nuclear program is for civilian purposes only and that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) allows the country to run reactors to generate power.

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Malaysia’s Mahathir, Anwar in New Showdown Amid Turmoil

Malaysia’s decades-old political rivals Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar Ibrahim set out claims to lead the Southeast Asian country on Wednesday after Mahathir’s shock resignation as prime minister sparked turmoil.The struggle between Mahathir, 94, and Anwar, 72, who formed a surprise pact to win a 2018 election, has shaped Malaysian politics for more than two decades and is at the root of the latest crisis.Mahathir, the world’s oldest head of government in his role as interim prime minister, proposed a unified administration without political party allegiances at a time Malaysia faces a flagging economy and the impact of the new coronavirus.”Politics and political parties need to be put aside for now,” Mahathir said in a televised message. “I propose a government that is not aligned with any party, but only prioritizes the interests of the country.”Anwar later said he opposed forming a “backdoor government” and that three parties from the former Pakatan ruling coalition had proposed his name to the king as candidate for prime minister. “We wait for the decision of the king,” he told a news conference.To try to end the crisis, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah has been meeting all 222 elected members of parliament over two days.Those in the meetings said they were asked to name their favored prime minister or whether they wanted fresh elections. Anwar’s Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), or the People’s Justice Party, has 39 seats and alliance partners could potentially give it another 62.While some politicians have openly voiced support for Mahathir to stay in office, it was not clear whether enough of them would give him their backing.Political TangleThe volatile relationship between Anwar and Mahathir helped prompt the latest crisis after Mahathir resisted pressure to set a date for a promised transfer of power to Anwar made ahead of the 2018 election.As well as personal relationships, politics in Malaysia is shaped by a tangle of ethnic and religious interests. The largely Muslim country of 32 million is more than half ethnic Malay, but has large ethnic Chinese, Indian and other minorities.A unity government cutting across party lines could give Mahathir greater authority than during a spell as prime minister from 1981 until his retirement in 2003.But the idea was rejected on Tuesday by an alliance of four parties including the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), which ruled Malaysia for six decades until being defeated by Mahathir’s coalition in 2018.The four parties said they had told the king they wanted a new election instead. After their election defeat under former prime minister Najib Razak, those parties’ fortunes have been on the rise while the Pakatan coalition of Mahathir and Anwar has lost five by-electionsAnwar was Mahathir’s deputy and a rising political star when Mahathir was prime minister the first time but they fell out. Anwar was arrested and jailed in the late 1990s for sodomy and corruption, charges that he and his supporters maintain were aimed at ending his political career.

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Coronavirus Outbreaks Inside Two S. Korean Medical Facilities

Coronavirus outbreaks inside two South Korean medical facilities  reveal the vulnerability of people with disabilities to the disease that appears poised to become a global pandemic.On Tuesday, local media reported that 11 of 30 residents of a private, care center for the disabled in North Gyeongsang province have contracted COVID-19. An additional 10 employees, half of whom also have a disability, also tested positive for the pneumonia-like virus.According to the Grain of Wheat Love House, it’s remaining residents and staff have been quarantined inside the facility, which has undergone disinfection.“We apologize for the public concern caused by this unexpected situation,” said a notice posted on the charity’s website. This came just days after a surge of infections  at the Daenam Hospital in Cheongdo county, a region in the same province that Seoul has designated as a “special care zone.” At least 100 patients in the complex’s psychiatric ward were sickened from the coronavirus.  The Korea Center for Disease Control (KCDC) said by midday on Wednesday that more than1000 people have been infected with COVID-19  and that seven of the country’s 12 -deaths attributed to the illness originated at the Daenam Hospital.Kim Hyun-chung, a psychiatrist who formerly counseled patients  for nine-years at a general hospital in Seoul, says conditions inside such treatment centers are fertile ground for the transmission of diseases.  “If a patient has a chronic mental health condition, like depression or schizophrenia, social norms can deteriorate and they might not take care of their hygiene,” she says, adding that it’s the responsibility of the typically over-worked medical staff to ensure that patients shower and brush their teeth, for instance.Kim says rooms in South Korean hospitals often sleep up to six patients as well as their caregivers- increasing the potential spread of a virus among people who are already sick. And psychiatric facilities don’t always receive the same resources given to other hospital departments, she explains.“Mental health wards don’t make a lot of money for the hospital,” she says.The South Korean healthcare system has come under criticism for its reliance on institutionalizing people with a mental health disability.“Korea needs to reduce the level of dependence on long-term treatments in hospitals,” according to a study published last year in the International Journal of Mental Health Systems.  “Many patients become long-term residents at these facilities and lose their will to return to their own communities.”A worker in protective gear stacks plastic buckets containing medical waste from coronavirus patients at a medical center in Daegu, South Korea, Feb. 24, 2020.In response to the coronavirus outbreak at the Daenam Hospital, Seoul’s Ministry of Health says it will test patience at around 420 other mental health clinics across the country.For Kim, the psychiatrist, the outbreak is a reminder of how economic necessity as well as a sense of “shame and stigma” compel many South Korean families to “lock up” their loved ones who are suffering from mental illness in these institutions- putting them at greater risk of contracting diseases like COVID-19.Concern over quarantines    The World Health Organization has warned countries to prepare for the spread of the new coronavirus, suggesting that the disease could soon be declared a pandemic.“Does this virus have pandemic potential? Absolutely it has,” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO told reporters in Geneva on Tuesday” Are we there yet? From our assessment, not yet.”The majority of the more than 80-thousand cases of COVID-19 and at least two-thousand related deaths are still centered in China, where authorities have virtually locked down the city of Wuhan, where the disease was first detected, as well as much of surrounding Hubei province. And as clusters of the virus have spread in South Korea, Iran and Italy, governments are stepping up quarantine efforts and in some cases have limited access to and from affected areas.These enhanced measures concern Alex Ghenis at the World Institute on Disability in Berkley, California.“Somebody with an intellectual, developmental or psychological disability may experience heightened anxiety and stress-related factors if they are isolated,” he writes in a message to VOA. “People with other disabilities will surely have extra stresses due to managing disability-related life factors while under quarantine.”Ghenis says that during times of panic brought on by a public health emergency, people with disabilities could be viewed as “pariahs” due to incorrect perceptions that they inherently have compromised immune systems.He adds that if healthcare workers start to prioritize treating coronavirus patients who they determine would be “most likely to survive”, a person with a mobility, sensory or cognitive impairment could be regarded as  “lower on the triage list.”Official announcements and other important information must also be accessible for all, including making printed material available online so that it can be read by a visually impaired person using assistive technology or having a sign language interpreter on stage during televised press conferences.  The South Korean disability news site Be Minor reported this week that the deaf are unable to call the KCDC hotline since it does not offer a video service that would allow communication by signing, adding that for the same reason,  over the phone consultations with doctors are also inaccessible.“Hearing-impaired people also have the right to receive information and counseling for infectious diseases,” said an unnamed disability advocate quoted in the article.The report says people who are hard of hearing can still send text messages or chat through the KakaoTalk app with healthcare officials, but this service is only available during business hours Monday through Friday.  

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Cameroon Court Orders Partial Election Rerun in Troubled English-Speaking Regions

Cameroon’s constitutional council has ordered a rerun of the February 9 national assembly election in a majority of the crisis prone English-speaking regions due to allegations of widespread irregularities and fraud by President Paul Biya’s ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement party, which was declared the winner. The opposition Social Democratic Front that filed the complaint says it is ready for the rerun as the constitutional councils verdict that can not be appealed.It was a very happy opposition Social Democratic Front when Clement Atangana, chief justice of Cameroon’s constitutional council, pronounced the verdict calling for the rerun of the February 9 national assembly (lower house of parliament) election in a majority of the crisis prone English-speaking regions.Among the hundreds of candidates, observers and supporters of the various political parties was Denis Kemlemo, spokesperson of the opposition Social Democratic Front and electoral candidate in the English-speaking Lebialem administrative unit.Kemlemo says he is happy that the constitutional council, which has often been accused of being manipulated by President Paul Biya, is neutral in its judgment.Kemlemo says he is very thankful to God, who has inspired the constitutional council to render true justice for once, because he can strongly confirm as an eye witness and a major player that no elections were held in a majority of the polling stations as voters fled for their lives.The Social Democratic Front was one of more than 40 political parties that filed petitions with the constitutional council stating that the national assembly elections were marred by violence and massive fraud committed by the ruling party. Opposition leaders accused the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement of ballot stuffing.  The opposition also accused the military, sent by the government to protect voters from insurgents seeking  to disrupt the polling, of casting multiple votes for the ruling party.The government has denied the accusations.The constitutional council determined there was massive fraud by the ruling party, assisted by the government. It found that the elections management body ELECAM created new polling centers on the eve of the polling and informed only the ruling party of where the centers were created. The constitutional council also ruled that people identified as opposition supporters were chased from polling stations and that separatist fighters who had vowed to disrupt the elections prohibited a majority of voters from casting their  ballots.Joseph Mbah Ndam, lead counsel for the SDF, says the verdict reflects what transpired in the English-speaking regions where clashes between the military and separatists left scores dead on election day.Ndam says the verdict of the constitutional council confirms that the separatist crisis in the English speaking northwest and southwest regions remains so violent that no just and credible elections can take place.Joseph Mbah Ndam, lead counsel for the SDF Cameroon Constitutional Council in Yaounde, Cameroon on Feb. 25, 2020. (VOA/Moki Edwin Kindzeka)Gregoire Owona, assistant secretary-general of the ruling CPDM party, says the party is disappointed but will respect the verdict.Owona says President Paul Biya’s Cameroon Peoples Democratic Movement political party is very frustrated by the verdict because it worked so hard to secure victories in a majority of the English-speaking regions, in spite of the crisis. He says as a republican party, it accepts the verdict of the constitutional council and is already preparing for the rerun.According to Cameroon’s electoral code, the verdict of the constitutional council can not be appealed and fresh election have to be organized in a minimum of 20 days and a maximum of 40 days after the court verdict. But there are still fears the election may not be successful as the separatist crisis has continued with the military and rebels involved in running battles.More than 30 other petitions to partially or totally cancel the election due to fraud were rejected for lack of evidence.

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European Governments Drafting ‘Pandemic’ Contingency Plans

European governments are readying plans for coping with a possible coronavirus pandemic, despite the fact that the numbers of COVID-19 cases are still small in Europe compared to Asia.Officials in several counties admit that they expect the novel virus, which has infected at least 80,000 people worldwide and killed nearly 3000, to spread and say they are developing plans to cancel sporting events and concerts, reduce public transport services, impose travel restrictions and shutter schools.European Union leaders are still hopeful that member states will refrain from imposing border controls within the Schengen area of visa-free travel, but they acknowledge that the scale of the public health crisis will most likely determine the reaction of national governments.Some public health experts say the time is right to start planning for a pandemic — they suspect there are far more cases in Europe than are known.Britain’s health service is planning to increase testing for COVID-19 and has directed more than one hundred family surgeries and a dozen hospitals to start more testing, even for people who have not traveled to high-risk countries and aren’t displaying any symptoms of the illness. The service says the testing is a bid to establish whether coronavirus is spreading in Britain despite containment efforts. There have been 13 reported cases of COVID-19 in Britain so far.Health officials said that it would “not be wholly unexpected” if the tests found new cases. Britain’s Sun newspaper reported Wednesday that the British government fears 80% of the country’s population could contract the virus, if a pandemic does develop. The newspaper quoted from a government  report called “COVID-19 Reasonable Worst Case Scenario.”“The current planning assumption is that 2-3% of symptomatic cases will result in a fatality,” government officials said in the report. According to the government forecasters infection rates would snowball for two to three months once the virus starts spreading.A British government spokesman told the newspaper all eventualities had to be planned for, but added, “this does not mean we expect it to happen.”With Italy emerging as a new hub for the virus, many neighboring countries say they have little option but to plan for an outbreak, if prevention and containment fails to halt contagion. Health ministers from France, Germany, Italy and the EU Commission committed to keeping frontiers open at a meeting Tuesday as new cases of the virus emerged throughout Europe.Empty tables sit in St. Mark’s square in Venice, Italy. Italy has been scrambling to check the spread of Europe’s first major outbreak of coronavirus amid rapidly rising numbers of infections.“We’re talking about a virus that doesn’t respect borders,” said Italian Health Minister Roberto Speranza. Britain’s health minister Matt Hancock said the British government had no plans to halt flights from Italy, which attracts about three million British visitors each year. “If you look at Italy, they stopped all flights from China and they’re now the worst-affected country in Europe,” he said.But whether member states remain united on the border issue remains to be seen. In early February several member governments pressed for restricting entry into the Schengen zone for all travelers from China, but with some countries opposed the move failed on the grounds that such a restriction would make no sense unless all countries acted in harmony.Some EU officials say that if individual countries start imposing restrictions within their own countries on movement, then it would probably be only a matter of time before some European governments start unilaterally to impose temporary controls on their borders with other EU member states.European countries are also making preparations for a severe outbreak of coronavirus within their own borders without regard for what their neighbors are planning. Contingency plans, in some countries include quarantining families when any family member contracts the disease. Switzerland, Austria, Croatia and mainland Spain all recorded their first cases midweek, with most infections stemming from travel to Italy, where nearly a dozen towns in the north of the country have been locked down and isolated to try to prevent a further spread.The World Health Organization has been urging countries to “think the virus is going to show up tomorrow,” warning: “If you don’t think that way, you’re not going to be ready.” The outbreak in Italy, where there are more than 300 cases and eleven people have died, has acted as a wake-up call for neighboring states.France and Croatia have ordered the cancellation of study-abroad programs and are changing train schedules and installing checkpoints. Budapest’s airport is installing thermal cameras in a bid to identify passengers displaying elevated temperatures.Italy’s northern region of Lombardy, which includes the city of Milan, the country’s commercial capital, has reported the vast majority of the more than 300 coronavirus cases confirmed so far by Italian authorities.Businesses and public health experts are moving in some cases faster than governments in urging employees and individuals to consider their travel needs. Nathalie MacDermott, an infectious disease expert at King’s College London, said that anyone planning to travel to Italy or other affected countries should ask: “Am I prepared that, if I go there, when I return, I might have to self-isolate for 14 days? Is my employer or my child’s school aware of that and will that be acceptable to them?”European companies — like their American counterparts — are also drawing up contingency plans for their employees to telework. In Asia the move to teleworking has already started. In Japan last week, the country’s health ministry urged businesses to promote telework and stagger working hours as part of an effort to prevent further spread of the new virus. “We need the understanding of companies to keep the virus from spreading,” health minister Katsunobu Kato said at a press conference. His call came after some major companies and telecommunications operators had already started to instruct employees to work from home. 

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