US Urges End to Mobile Data Blackout in 2 Myanmar States 

The United States on Saturday urged an immediate end to a mobile data blackout in parts of two Myanmar states, saying a service restoration would help provide transparency to what the government says are law enforcement actions to avert unrest. Morgan Ortagus, the State Department spokeswoman, said the United States was “deeply concerned” by the data shutdown that has curbed internet-based communications for as many as 1 million people in Rakhine and Chin states. On Monday, Yanghee Lee, the special U.N. rapporteur who monitors human rights in Myanmar, said the Myanmar military was conducting a “clearance operation” against Arakan Army rebels in the blacked-out areas. She said she feared troops were committing “gross human rights violations” against civilians under the cover of the shutdown. The Arakan Army, an insurgent group fighting for greater autonomy for Rakhine state, recruits from the state’s ethnic Rakhine Buddhist majority. In a statement, Ortagus said internet service should be restored “without delay.” “Resumption of service would help facilitate transparency in and accountability for what the government claims are law enforcement actions aimed at preventing further outbreaks of violence in the affected areas,” Ortagus said. A leading Myanmar telecommunications operator, the Telenor Group, said on June 22 that the Ministry of Transport and Communications had ordered a temporary shutdown of internet services in western Myanmar, citing “disturbances of peace and the use of the internet to coordinate illegal activities.” A military spokesman said the army had no information about the shutdown and denied it was behind the blackout. Rakhine state made world headlines in 2017 when the Myanmar military, responding to militant attacks, launched a crackdown that prompted 730,000 minority Rohingya Muslims to flee to Bangladesh. 

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9/11 First Responder Advocate Dies at 53

A leader in the fight for health benefits for emergency personnel who responded to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the U.S. has died.Former New York City Police detective Luis Alvarez died from colorectal cancer Saturday, his family announced in a post On Facebook.The 53-year-old Alvarez appeared with American comedian and political activist Jon Stewart before a House Judiciary subcommittee on June 11 to appeal for an extension of the September 11 Victims Compensation Fund.A frail Alvarez told the panel, “This fund is not a ticket to paradise, it’s to provide our families with care.” He went on to say “You all said you would never forget. Well, I’m here to make sure that you don’t.”Alvarez was diagnosed with cancer in 2016. His illness was traced to the three months he spent searching for survivors in the toxic rubble of the World Trade Center’s twin towers that were destroyed in the terrorist attacks.He was admitted to a hospice on Long Island, New York within a few days of his testimony in Washington.Legislation to replenish the $7.3 billion compensation fund that provides health benefits to police officers, firefighters and other emergency responders passed the full committee unanimously.The federal government opened the fund in 2011 to compensate responders and their families for deaths and illnesses that were linked to exposure to toxins. Current projections indicate the fund will be depleted at the end of 2020.Other responders who spent weeks at the site have also been diagnosed with A variety of cancers and other illnesses.The World Trade Center Health Program, a separate program associated with a fund run by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said more than 12,000 related cases of cancer had also been diagnosed as of May. 

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Trump Vows Appeal After US Federal Judge Blocks Use of Some Border Wall Funds

U.S. President Donald Trump on Saturday vowed to appeal a U.S. judge’s ruling blocking his administration from using $2.5 billion in funds intended for anti-drug activities to construct a wall along the southern border with Mexico.“[W]e’re immediately appealing it, and we think we’ll win the appeal,” Trump said during a press conference on Saturday at a summit of leaders of the Group of 20 (G20) major economies in Osaka, western Japan.“There was no reason that that should’ve happened,” Trump said.Trump has sought to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, but has so far proven unsuccessful at receiving congressional approval to do so.In February, the Trump administration declared a national emergency to reprogram $6.7 billion in funds that Congress had allocated for other purposes to build the wall, which groups and states including California had challenged.U.S. District Court Judge Haywood Gilliam in Oakland, California said in a pair of court decisions on Friday that the Trump administration’s proposal to transfer Defense Department funds intended for anti-drug activities was unlawful.One of Gilliam’s rulings was in a lawsuit filed by California on behalf of 20 states, while the other was in a case brought by the American Civil Liberties Union in coordination with the Sierra Club and the Southern Border Communities Coalition.“These rulings critically stop President Trump’s illegal money grab to divert $2.5 billion of unauthorized funding for his pet project,” California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in a statement. “All President Trump has succeeded in building is a constitutional crisis, threatening immediate harm to our state.”

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Ongoing Violence in Eastern DR Congo Threatens Life-Saving Ebola Operation

A senior World Health Organization official warns efforts to contain the spread of the deadly Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo will remain elusive unless the vicious cycle of violence in the region is broken.  Latest WHO figures put the number of Ebola cases at 2284, including 1540 deaths and 637 survivors. WHO Assistant Director-General for Emergency Response Ibrahima Soce Fall says there has been good progress in scaling up operations to contain the spread of the deadly ebola virus in conflict-ridden North Kivu and Ituri provinces.Eastern DRC has been politically unstable since 1998.   There are an estimated 4.5 million internally displaced people in the country.  The UN High Commissioner for Refugees says new displacements are occurring mainly in the eastern provinces of Ituri and North and South Kivu.  More than 100 armed groups reportedly are engaged in sporadic fighting in the region.  Fall says constant and skilled negotiations with the armed groups are needed to gain access to these volatile areas.“The outbreak started there last year and spread to other areas,” Fall said. “So, it is important to break this vicious cycle to contain very quickly the situation in Mabalako and Mandima, where we have more than 55 percent of the cases coming from.” Fall says it will be exceedingly difficult to contain the virus if more money is not immediately forthcoming.   He says $98 million is needed to support the government-led response to defeat ebola.  To date, he says less than half that amount has been received.

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Reef ‘Grief” As Tourists Fear For Australia’s Greatest natural Treasure

Australia’s national science agency says years of concern about the health of the Great Barrier Reef have created a type of ‘grief’ among tourists.  A survey of thousands of visitors to the reef has found they consider the world’s largest coral system to be less beautiful now, and worry about its decline.  The study is published in the journal, Nature Climate Change. The Great Barrier Reef is nature’s gift to Australia, but it is in trouble because of climate change and pollution.“But now the largest living structure on the planet is becoming the largest dying structure.  Vast amounts of coral is being killed off by rising ocean temperatures.”A new study says that media coverage of damage to the reef is causing some tourists to start mourning its loss.  But researchers want to move beyond the despair and focus instead on positive changes that can help the world’s largest coral system from further decline.  More than 4,500 visitors were surveyed by Australia’s main science agency and other universities in the state of Queensland.Matt Curnock is from the CSIRO, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.“One of the first questions we ask are what are the first words that come to mind when you think of the Great Barrier Reef, and some of the emotions we identified included sadness, anger, disgust and fear.  And these are generally associated with grief” said Curnock.Tourism bodies are trying to dispel the view that Australia’s greatest natural treasure, is dead, or in terminal decline.Dean Miller, from Great Barrier Reef Legacy, an advocacy group, says it is very much open for business. “There is a huge misconception out there that the Great Barrier Reef is dead” said Miller. “It is absolutely not dead.  You have got to look at an economic standpoint and go, okay, it is worth AUD$56bn to the economy.  That is fantastic.  We need to continue that attraction.”But Kelly O’Shannessy, the head of the Australian Conservation Foundation, says there needs to be an honest debate about the declining  health of the reef.“It has bleached.  Thirty percent of the reef corals have died after the 2016 mass bleaching and more again in 2017,” said Shannessy. “So we cannot sugar-coat these things, but we should be talking about in equal weight the solutions.”The Great Barrier Reef is about the size of Japan.  It is breathtaking, and home to array of marine creatures, including 600 types of coral, 500 varieties of worms and more than 100 species of jellyfish.

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South Korea Welcomes Trump, But Skeptically

It’s not unusual for U.S. President Donald Trump to encounter demonstrations when he travels overseas. South Korea, where Trump arrived Saturday for his second visit as president, will be no exception.But what makes South Korea different is that U.S.-focused demonstrations are held on a near-constant basis. On any given day in Seoul, it’s not unusual to see street parades, public speeches, or permanent protest sites where mostly older, conservative activists wave U.S. and Korean flags and chant pro-U.S. slogans.Though it is harder than it once was to find overt displays of anti-Americanism, there are also frequent protests by South Korean liberals calling for Washington to relax sanctions on North Korea and allow Seoul to expand economic cooperation with Pyongyang.Protesters march after a rally to oppose a planned visit by the U.S. President Donald Trump in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, June 29, 2019.Relations with Washington, and Trump in particular, are hot-button issues in South Korea, whose nearly 70-year-old alliance with the United States was established when Koreans and Americans fought and died together in the 1950-53 Korean War.But Trump’s frequent criticism of South Korea as a freeloading U.S. ally, as well as his unorthodox and inconstant approach to North Korea, provide a unique challenge to U.S.-South Korea ties. Polls suggest South Koreans are less supportive of Trump than past presidents, even though an overwhelming majority of South Koreans still view the United States favorably.Something for everyone?A major fault line in South Korean politics is how to deal with North Korea. And on that issue, Trump has proven to be unpredictable.Trump’s attitude toward Pyongyang has shifted from unprecedented levels of threats to previously unimaginable levels of engagement, giving both ends of the South Korean political spectrum something to love — and something to hate. Conservatives generally support a more confrontational approach to North Korea, while liberals advocate more engagement.“I love Donald Trump, but I wish he would not meet with Kim Jong Un,” said J.P. Kim, a retiree who attended a Saturday pro-U.S. demonstration along Trump’s anticipated motorcade route in Seoul.At that rally, some 200 people chanted “We love Trump,” sang Christian hymns, and shouted slogans against South Korea’s current liberal government.“Donald Trump is a very close friend of Korea,” said Henry Lee, a Seoul resident who said he attends such protests every Saturday. “And we love the United States.”  South Korean conservative activists hold huge flags with pictures of U.S. President Donald Trump as they march after a rally to welcome a planned his visit in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, June 29, 2019.Trump’s shifting N. Korea policyTrump on Saturday offered to meet Kim at the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas. It would be his third meeting with Kim — a remarkable fact, given that as a presidential candidate Trump once mused about having Kim assassinated and later threatened to “totally destroy” North Korea.Now, Trump says he is “in love” with Kim and regularly exchanges personal letters with the North Korean leader.Some South Korean conservatives shrug off those comments.“Trump is a dealmaker. Donald Trump does not like Kim Jong Un. It’s a political gesture, I think,” said Sungil Park, who helped organize Saturday’s pro-Trump rally.Now that Trump has become more conciliatory, he is viewed favorably by many South Korean liberals, including supporters of President Moon Jae-in, a progressive former human rights lawyer whose signature policy is outreach to the North.However, Trump’s refusal to relax sanctions on North Korea until it agrees to completely abandon its nuclear program has left Moon’s government in an awkward position. Moon prefers an incremental approach, and wants the United States to relax sanctions that prevent Seoul from moving ahead with economic cooperation projects with North Korea.Trump’s alliance comments rankle both sidesMany conservatives and liberals in South Korea have been unnerved by Trump’s regular complaints that South Korea doesn’t pay enough for the cost of U.S. protection.At a rally last month in Florida, Trump said that a certain country was “rich as hell and probably doesn’t like us too much.” The comments were widely seen as referring to South Korea. “I won’t say the country, but one country we spend a lot of money on defending — [in] very dangerous territory — and it costs us $5 billion,” Trump said.After months of sometimes contentious negotiations, South Korea agreed in February to pay $925 million to support the U.S. military presence next year. That represents an 8 percent increase from the previous year — but much less than the 50 percent spike Trump had demanded. However, since it was only a one-year deal, the cost-sharing issue is almost certain to reemerge soon.South Korean conservatives participate in a pro-United States demonstration held along US President Donald Trump’s motorcade route in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, June 29, 2019. (B. Gallo/VOA)Koreans still love the USDespite the controversy brought on by Trump, the vast majority of Koreans still support the alliance with the United States. A Gallup poll conducted last year suggested 80 percent of South Koreans have a favorable view of the United States – a figure that is in line with pre-Trump trends.However, only 44% of South Koreans told Gallup they have confidence in Trump. That is down from 88% who said they had confidence in President Barack Obama in 2015.Ahead of Trump’s visit, the White House released a written statement, attributed to Trump, that claimed U.S.-South Korea relations are stronger than ever.“You have never had a time where this ally has been more loyal or stood by your side more than right now,” Trump said in the statement.But although Trump is bound to encounter lots of external signs of support while in South Korea, the reality may be more complicated. 

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Europe Set to Sizzle Again as Heat Wave Continues

Europe was bracing itself for a sweltering Saturday as the heatwave continued across the continent.The Meteo-France weather service lifted its red warning but forecast a “very hot day” across a large central band of the country with the mercury expected to rise to 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit) in some parts.With France, Spain, Italy and parts of central Europe hard hit by the record-breaking temperatures, officials pleaded with people to take precautions.France’s new record temperature of 45.9 degrees C (114.6 degrees F) was registered on Friday in Gallargues-le-Montueux, a village in the southern department of Gard near Montpellier, breaking successive records set earlier in the day, Meteo-France told AFP.People cool off in the fountains of the Trocadero gardens, in front of the Eiffel Tower, in Paris, Friday, June 28, 2019.This is the same area where the previous high of 44.1 degrees Celsius was set in August 2003. Records began at the turn of the 20th century.The weather service said the new high was comparable to August temperatures in California’s Death Valley.Earlier Friday, the mercury rose above 44 degrees C in the southeastern French town of Carpentras. The town was deserted, with cafe owners contemplating empty terraces which would normally be packed.”We have never seen this!” one exclaimed.The new record makes France just the seventh European country to have recorded a plus 45-degree temperature, along with Bulgaria, Portugal, Italy, Spain, Greece and North Macedonia, Meteo France said.’Avoidable deaths’Two deaths linked to the heatwave were reported in Spain.A Spanish teenager felt dizzy while helping harvest wheat in the southern Andalusia region, took a dip in a swimming pool, and collapsed in convulsions.He was rushed to hospital in the town of Cordoba where he died, the regional government said.A 93-year-old man collapsed and died on the street in the northern Spanish city of Valladolid, police said, giving heatstroke as the cause of death.Heat-related deaths have also been reported in Italy, France and Germany, mainly among the elderly.France remains haunted by the memory of the devastating heatwave of August 2003 which exposed the shortcomings of emergency services at the height of the summer holidays.That year, nearly 15,000 people are estimated to have died because of the heat, many of them elderly people at home.”I want to appeal to the sense of responsibility of citizens — there are avoidable deaths in every heatwave,” said French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe.Scientists warn that global warming linked to human fossil fuel use could make such scorchers more frequent.Germany’s national weather service said the country experienced temperatures more than four degrees higher in June than the average, on one measure.Fire hydrants uncappedFrench Health Minister Agnes Buzyn warned people tempted to plunge into cold water, both young and old, to do so only in designated public bathing areas, adding that four people have drowned since the beginning of the week.On Thursday, Buzyn lamented that despite a barrage of public health warnings on radio, TV and on public transport, some parents were still leaving their children in hot cars and joggers were out exercising in the midday heat.A six-year-old Syrian child was seriously injured north of Paris Thursday after being catapulted into the air by water gushing from an open fire hydrant and then crashing to the ground.The incident occurred in the multi-ethnic Saint-Denis neighbourhood, where “uncapping” hydrants has long been used as a way to cool off.In the Italian city of Milan, a 72-year-old homeless man was found dead at the main train station Thursday after falling ill in the heatwave.A day earlier, four people died in Germany in bathing accidents.Spanish infernoIn Spain, firefighters managed to halt the progression of a forest fire that broke out Wednesday in the northeastern Catalonia region and had burned more than 6,000 hectares (14,800 acres).Catalonia’s forest service said the fire likely began when an “improperly managed” pile of manure at a chicken farm spontaneously combusted in the extreme heat.Hundreds of firefighters backed by troops and aerial water bombers were hampered by roasting 44-degree temperatures and very low humidity.Spain’s north-east was on red heatwave alert denoting “extreme risk”.The stifling temperatures have caused air quality to nosedive in some European cities, prompting local authorities to take anti-pollution measures.In Paris, Lyon and Marseille, authorities have banned the most polluting cars from the roads in recent days.

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Europe set to Sizzle Again as Heatwave Continues

Europe was bracing itself for a sweltering Saturday as the heatwave continued across the continent.The Meteo-France weather service lifted its red warning but forecast a “very hot day” across a large central band of the country with the mercury expected to rise to 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit) in some parts.With France, Spain, Italy and parts of central Europe hard hit by the record-breaking temperatures, officials pleaded with people to take precautions.France’s new record temperature of 45.9 degrees C (114.6 degrees F) was registered on Friday in Gallargues-le-Montueux, a village in the southern department of Gard near Montpellier, breaking successive records set earlier in the day, Meteo-France told AFP.People cool off in the fountains of the Trocadero gardens, in front of the Eiffel Tower, in Paris, Friday, June 28, 2019.This is the same area where the previous high of 44.1 degrees Celsius was set in August 2003. Records began at the turn of the 20th century.The weather service said the new high was comparable to August temperatures in California’s Death Valley.Earlier Friday, the mercury rose above 44 degrees C in the southeastern French town of Carpentras. The town was deserted, with cafe owners contemplating empty terraces which would normally be packed.”We have never seen this!” one exclaimed.The new record makes France just the seventh European country to have recorded a plus 45-degree temperature, along with Bulgaria, Portugal, Italy, Spain, Greece and North Macedonia, Meteo France said.’Avoidable deaths’Two deaths linked to the heatwave were reported in Spain.A Spanish teenager felt dizzy while helping harvest wheat in the southern Andalusia region, took a dip in a swimming pool, and collapsed in convulsions.He was rushed to hospital in the town of Cordoba where he died, the regional government said.A 93-year-old man collapsed and died on the street in the northern Spanish city of Valladolid, police said, giving heatstroke as the cause of death.Heat-related deaths have also been reported in Italy, France and Germany, mainly among the elderly.France remains haunted by the memory of the devastating heatwave of August 2003 which exposed the shortcomings of emergency services at the height of the summer holidays.That year, nearly 15,000 people are estimated to have died because of the heat, many of them elderly people at home.”I want to appeal to the sense of responsibility of citizens — there are avoidable deaths in every heatwave,” said French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe.Scientists warn that global warming linked to human fossil fuel use could make such scorchers more frequent.Germany’s national weather service said the country experienced temperatures more than four degrees higher in June than the average, on one measure.Fire hydrants uncappedFrench Health Minister Agnes Buzyn warned people tempted to plunge into cold water, both young and old, to do so only in designated public bathing areas, adding that four people have drowned since the beginning of the week.On Thursday, Buzyn lamented that despite a barrage of public health warnings on radio, TV and on public transport, some parents were still leaving their children in hot cars and joggers were out exercising in the midday heat.A six-year-old Syrian child was seriously injured north of Paris Thursday after being catapulted into the air by water gushing from an open fire hydrant and then crashing to the ground.The incident occurred in the multi-ethnic Saint-Denis neighbourhood, where “uncapping” hydrants has long been used as a way to cool off.In the Italian city of Milan, a 72-year-old homeless man was found dead at the main train station Thursday after falling ill in the heatwave.A day earlier, four people died in Germany in bathing accidents.Spanish infernoIn Spain, firefighters managed to halt the progression of a forest fire that broke out Wednesday in the northeastern Catalonia region and had burned more than 6,000 hectares (14,800 acres).Catalonia’s forest service said the fire likely began when an “improperly managed” pile of manure at a chicken farm spontaneously combusted in the extreme heat.Hundreds of firefighters backed by troops and aerial water bombers were hampered by roasting 44-degree temperatures and very low humidity.Spain’s north-east was on red heatwave alert denoting “extreme risk”.The stifling temperatures have caused air quality to nosedive in some European cities, prompting local authorities to take anti-pollution measures.In Paris, Lyon and Marseille, authorities have banned the most polluting cars from the roads in recent days. 

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US, China Leaders Meet Amid Trade War

Both the U.S. and Chinese presidents, as they began a tense meeting Saturday, expressed hope about improving relations amid their escalating trade war.Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, sitting across the table from each other on the sidelines of the Group of 20 leaders’ summit in Osaka, made brief statements but did not answer any questions from a group of reporters.“China and the United States both benefit from cooperation and lose in a confrontation,” Xi stated. “Cooperation and dialogue are better than friction and confrontation.”Xi added that he wanted to exchange views with Trump “on the fundamental issues concerning the growth of China-U.S. relations so as to set the direction of our relationship.”U.S. President Donald Trump meets with China’s President Xi Jinping at the start of their bilateral meeting at the G-20 leaders summit in Osaka, Japan, June 29, 2019.Trump: ‘We want to do something’Trump, noting his “excellent relationship” with Xi, said “we want to do something that will even it up with respect to trade. I think it’s something that’s very easy to do.”The U.S. president said that the two countries had been very close to achieving a historic trade agreement and then “something happened where it slipped a little bit.”Trump added that regarding a fair trade deal, “we’re totally open to it. I know you’re totally open to it,” explaining that negotiations for both countries have been working hard to achieve that.“I think we can go on to do something that truly will be monumental and great for both countries. And that’s what I look forward to doing.”Lower expectationsTop U.S. officials, in the days leading up to the meeting, have been skeptical about any immediate breakthrough and played down expectations of that.Replying to a question from VOA Friday, Trump had said he was not certain that Xi would put a new proposal on the table. He also said he had not committed to avoiding placing additional tariffs on China.White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said this week that Trump did not agree to any preconditions for the high-stakes meeting with Xi and is maintaining his threat to impose new tariffs on Chinese goods.Trump has threatened another $325 billion in tariffs on Chinese goods, which would cover just about everything China exports to the United States that is not already covered by the current 25% tariff on $250 billion in Chinese imports.China has slapped its own tariffs on U.S. products, including those produced by already financially strapped American farmers.March Short, the chief of staff to U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, said Friday the “best-case scenario” for Saturday’s talks would be a resumption of trade negotiations between the United States and China.China Shipping Company containers are stacked at the Virginia International’s terminal in Portsmouth, Va., May 10, 2019.Eleven rounds of talksEleven rounds of previous talks have failed to ease U.S. concerns over China’s massive trade surplus and China’s acquisition of U.S. technology.The latest round of talks broke down in May, when Washington accused Beijing of going back on its pledge to change Chinese laws to enact economic reforms.Neither the United Sates nor China have indicated they will back down from their previous positions that led to the current stalemate.

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G-20 Focus Turns to Trump-Xi Talks on Trade

After a first day dominated by public shows of bonhomie, all eyes at the G-20 turned Saturday to a pivotal trade showdown between economic rivals China and the United States.Even before Donald Trump sat down with his Chinese counterpart, the U.S. president grabbed the headlines with a surprise tweet saying he was open to meeting Kim Jong Un at the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.Trump and China’s Xi Jinping will meet in a bid to thrash out a truce in a long-running trade war that has seen hundreds of billions of dollars in tit-for-tat tariffs.’Discussing a lot of things’Trump has said he expects a “productive” meeting but warned before the summit he was prepared to slap tariffs on all Chinese imports if no deal could be struck on the sidelines of the G-20.“We’ll be discussing a lot of things,” Trump said Saturday morning, hours before the talks with Xi.“I was with him last night. A lot was accomplished actually last night. The relationship is very good with China. As to whether or not we can make a deal, time will tell,” he said.Trump confirmed that the leaders would discuss Chinese telecoms firm Huawei, which Washington has banned over security concerns. Beijing reportedly wants the restrictions lifted as part of any trade truce.A truce and a pledgeExperts believe the most that will be agreed to is a truce and a pledge to keep talking, although markets are not ruling out a complete collapse or a surprise breakthrough given the U.S. president’s mercurial nature.The first tete-a-tete between the leaders of the world’s top two economies since the last G-20 in December has cast a long shadow over this year’s gathering in Osaka, where differences over climate change have also been laid bare.China’s state-run Xinhua news agency said the Xi-Trump head-to-head was a “unique opportunity for the two sides to find new common ground in easing trade tensions and bring the troubled ties back onto the right track.”However, the commentary also warned the U.S. “needs to place itself on an equal footing with China” and “accommodate China’s legitimate concerns.”Trade war, trade dealEconomists say that a lengthy trade war could be crippling for the global economy at a time when headwinds including increased geopolitical tensions and Brexit are blowing hard.On Friday, the European Union and the South American trade bloc Mercosur sealed a blockbuster trade deal after 20 years of talks that repeatedly stalled over EU farmer concerns about the beef market.“In the midst of international trade tensions, we are sending today a strong signal with our Mercosur partners that we stand for rules-based trade,” European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said, hailing the deal.

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US Urges ‘No Violence’ as Sudan Braces for Mass Demonstration Sunday

The United States is urging the Sudanese security forces and military not to use violence as the planned June 30 mass demonstration approaches. June 30 is the deadline that the African Union (AU) gave Sudan’s Transitional Military Council (TMC) to transfer authority to civilian rule. Sudan has been run by the military after its longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir was ousted on April 11. June 30 also marks an anniversary when al-Bashir seized power in a military coup in 1989.”The most important thing and the most important message is: Please, no violence,” a senior U.S. official told reporters Thursday, adding Sudanese people and civilians have the rights of assembly. Sanctions on tableThe senior U.S. official said sanctions are one of the tools on the table, should violence be used against civilians. “We reserve the right to respond with anything that’s in our tool box,” he said.On Friday, a senior Democratic lawmaker asked President Donald Trump’s administration to sanction Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces and its commander Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo for violently suppressing pro-democracy protesters in recent weeks. “Recent events in Sudan are part of a lengthy pattern of gross human rights abuses perpetrated against unarmed civilians,” said Representative Eliot Engel, who is the Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.House Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Eliot Engel, D-N.Y., walks through the Hall of Columns at the Capitol as House Democratic chairs gather for a meeting, March 27, 2019.The U.S. sanctions would “reaffirm our unwavering support for democratic principles in Sudan and send a powerful message to the Sudanese people that the United States stands in solidarity with them in their fight to end the human rights abuses under Sudan’s Transitional Military Council,” wrote Congressman Engel in a letter.The U.S. State Department has said Washington “strongly supports a peaceful and democratic Sudan.” Senior officials said the U.S. government’s objective is “a transfer to a civilian-led government that’s acceptable to the Sudanese people.” On June 3, Sudanese security forces broke up a protest site outside the Defense Ministry in Khartoum, killing or wounding dozens of people.”There was no reason for the apparent violence on June the 3rd, there certainly would be no reason for violence on June 30th,” said the senior official.Crackdown “very well planned”U.S. officials who talked to victims said the violent crackdown by security forces on June 3 had hallmarks of being “very well planned” and “systematic” in its implementation. The State Department has called for a credible and independent investigation.The AU suspended Sudan’s membership and threatened its leaders with sanctions for failing to hand over power to a civilian-led government after the June 3 killings. It’s “a very positive step” by the AU, said the senior official. 

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Mexico Bolsters Borders as US Talks with Northern Triangle Continue

VOA associate producer Jesusemen Oni contributed to this report from Washington.  
 
As U.S. lawmakers agreed this week to provide billions of dollars in funding to federal law enforcement agencies at the Southwestern border, Mexico ramped up its own border efforts, deploying thousands of newly commissioned National Guard troops to its southern and northern frontiers. The country’s immigration agency also announced it would hire new agents for the third time this year, though on a decidedly smaller scale than the troop deployment. The original posting was for 66 officers, but authorities said they might approve funds for more. 
 
Meanwhile, Kevin McAleenan, acting head of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, said Friday that he would be meeting again with Northern Triangle officials in the coming week, as Washington attempts to lock down an asylum deal with Guatemala to divert asylum seekers away from Mexico and the U.S. 
 FILE – Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan testifies before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee in Washington, May 23, 2019.Expectations on migration 
 
Despite a dizzying number of moving parts to the multicountry brokering, McAleenan told reporters he expected to see results of the attempts to mitigate unauthorized migration across the southwestern U.S. border by next month. An increasing number of families and unaccompanied children entered in the first half of the year.
 
“In terms of when we’re going to know if these efforts in Mexico are making an impact … basically by the end of July if these efforts are sustained and having significant impact,” McAleenan told reporters at a news conference that had been set for Thursday but was postponed after the U.S. House agreed to allocate additional funds to DHS operations at the border. 
 
In Mexico, Defense Secretary Luis Sandoval ordered 15,000 members of the country’s newly formed National Guard and other military units to the northern border.  
 
Thousands were previously dispatched to Mexico’s southern border with Guatemala and Belize. 
 
But their role with respect to limiting border access into and out of Mexico remains unclear, said researcher Daniella Burgi-Palomino, a senior associate at the Latin America Working Group, an activist organization that promotes just U.S. policies toward Latin America and the Caribbean.”All of that lack of clarity around their role is extremely concerning. It seems to be that Mexico already agreed to certain things with the U.S. and … is going out of its way, really wanting to show that they really want to show results within these 45 days,” she said, referring to Mexico’s response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat of tariffs. Under the deal, Mexico must reduce the number of unauthorized border-crossers into the U.S. from its territory to avoid the punitive financial measures Trump ordered. 
 Migrants wait for donated food at the Puerta Mexico international bridge, Matamoros, Mexico, June 27, 2019. Hundreds of migrants have been waiting for their numbers to be called to have a chance to request asylum in the U.S.Immigration agent initiative 
 
In announcing its hiring initiative, the Mexican immigration agency said the new agents were necessary to ensure that foreigners “are treated with dignity, and with unrestricted respect for their human rights.” The agency is under new leadership this month after its previous commissioner resigned in the middle of Mexico’s response to Trump’s tariff threat.  
 
Burgi-Palomino said that in theory, only Mexico’s National Institute of Migration could handle immigration-related cases and detentions. Mexico also is documenting an increased number of migrants to and through its territory.But just how that squares with the mandate given Mexico’s National Guard at the borders in blocking migrants — largely from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras — from entering Mexico from the south and entering the U.S. at the north has not been resolved.  
 
“They’re a new force, which I think leads into the question of how much training have they received,” said Rachel Schmidtke, program associate for migration at the Mexico Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. “I think if there’s not proper training, and sensitization to how to deal with populations that have less access to power, bad things can happen. And I think that’s … what could happen at the Mexico border.” 

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Putin Says Liberalism ‘obsolete’; Elton John Disagrees

Elton John on Friday called out Russian President Vladimir Putin for saying that liberalism is “obsolete” and conflicts with the “overwhelming majority” in many countries.In a story published by the Financial Times newspaper, Putin said “the liberal idea has become obsolete. It has come into conflict with the interests of the overwhelming majority of the population.” John said in a statement released Friday that he disagrees with Putin’s “view that pursuing policies that embrace multicultural and sexual diversity are obsolete in our societies.”Putin also said Russia has “no problem with LGBT persons … let everyone be happy” in the interview.John called Putin’s words hypocritical since a Russian distributor censored LGBTQ-related scenes from “Rocketman,” the film based on John’s life and career.

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US Senate Approves Expanded Military Aid to Ukraine  

The U.S. Senate’s version of the annual authorization for American armed forces earmarks $300 million in military aid to Ukraine, $50 million more than the amount allocated for 2019. 
 
The version of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that senators approved this week budgets $750 billion for the Pentagon for fiscal 2020, which begins in October, up from $716 billion this year. 
 
Of the expanded U.S. military assistance to strengthen Ukraine’s defense capabilities, only $100 million is designated for lethal weapons such as anti-aircraft missiles and anti-ship weapons for coastal defense. 
 FILE – Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, is pictured inside the U.S. Capitol, Nov. 16, 2016.Republican Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio, who authored the Ukraine aid amendment, said the bill contains language that aims to limit U.S.-Russian cooperation until Russia frees 24 Ukrainian sailors captured in international waters of the Kerch Strait off Crimea last November. 
 
“The legislation … demonstrates our commitment to stand with the people of Ukraine and the international community in calling for the release of the illegally detained sailors who were fired on and captured by Russian forces in international waters on November 25, 2018,” Portman, who co-chairs the Senate Ukraine Caucus, said Thursday on the chamber floor. 
 
Portman said the language of his amendment makes the sailors’ release “a condition for the U.S. military cooperation with Russia.” ‘Firm stance'”We need to take the firm stance against Russia’s blatant disregard for the international law,” he said, referring to the Kerch attack and Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, the first forcible seizure of territory in Europe since World War II. The annexation triggered war in Ukraine’s east and multiple rounds of U.S.- and EU-led sanctions that have since wreaked havoc on Russia’s economy. 
 
Last month, the Hamburg-based International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea called on Russia to release the sailors immediately and allow their return to Ukraine. 
 
Russia does not recognize the tribunal’s jurisdiction in the matter and did not send representatives to the hearing. 
 FILE – Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy speaks at a press conference in Paris, June 17, 2019.On Thursday, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy issued a plea to his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, to free the sailors. 
 
The 973-page bill, which comes amid fulsome debate on President Donald Trump’s latitude to take military action against Iran, also includes a new round of sanctions against North Korea and provisions that target China on issues ranging from technology transfers to the sale of synthetic opioids. Arctic port
 
The bill also directs the Pentagon and Maritime Administration “to identify and designate a new strategic port in the Arctic, a move meant to counter Russia’s presence at the top of the world,” as reported by Virginia-based Defense News.The Senate’s NDAA, passed 86-8, differs from a House version, most likely requiring the formation of a bicameral committee to craft a unified bill that can pass both chambers. That compromise version, expected later this year, must pass both the Senate and House before Trump can sign it into law. This story originated in VOA’s Ukrainian service.

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Iran: ‘Not Enough’ Progress Made at Last-Ditch Nuclear Deal Talks

European countries offered too little at last-ditch talks on Friday to persuade Iran to back off from its plans to breach limits imposed by its nuclear agreement with world powers, Iran’s envoy said. A week after Washington abruptly called off airstrikes on Iran, diplomats said Tehran was days away from exceeding the maximum amount of enriched uranium allowed under its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, which Washington quit last year. The countries that are still parties to the agreement — European powers Britain, Germany and France, plus Russia and China, and the backing of the European Union — held urgent talks with Iranian officials on Friday in Vienna in hopes of persuading Tehran to hold off. The Europeans say breach of the agreement by Iran would escalate confrontation at a time when Tehran and Washington are at risk of a miscalculation that could trigger a war. Iran’s envoy, Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, said the talks were “a step forward, but it is still not enough and not meeting Iran’s expectations.” He said it was ultimately up to his superiors in Tehran to decide whether to call off plans to exceed limits in the nuclear deal, but he did not believe the talks’ outcome was likely to change their minds. “The decision to reduce our commitments has already been made and we will continue unless our expectations are met,” he said. “I don’t think the progress made today will be enough to stop our process, but the decision will be made in Tehran.” Washington’s demandThe likelihood that Iran could exceed the deal’s limits as soon as the next few days is the next looming worry for European leaders trying to keep confrontation between Washington and Tehran from spiraling out of control. Despite abandoning the deal, Washington has demanded European countries ensure Iran comply with it. Iran says it cannot do so unless the Europeans provide it with some way to receive the deal’s promised economic benefits. In particular, it wants its oil exports restored to the level of April 2018, before Trump abandoned the deal and reimposed sanctions. FILE – President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron meet in Caen, France, June 6, 2019.French President Emmanuel Macron said this week that he would ask U.S. President Donald Trump to ease sanctions to allow negotiations to begin. But the plea seemed to have fallen on deaf ears, with Trump’s Iran envoy saying on Friday that sanctions would remain in place to end Iranian oil exports altogether. China, long a big importer of Iranian oil, said it rejected U.S. sanctions, but Fu Cong, director general of the Department of Arms Control of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, would not say whether Beijing planned to keep buying. Barter mechanism launches So far, European proposals to protect Iran from the impact of U.S. sanctions have failed, with Iran largely shunned in international oil markets and all major companies canceling plans to invest there for fear of falling afoul of U.S. rules. After Friday’s talks, Araqchi said he had been informed that INSTEX, a new barter mechanism set up by the Europeans to facilitate some trade with Iran, was now operational. Britain, France and Germany have informed the EU that INSTEX “had been made operational … and that the first transactions are being processed,” the EU said in a statement. However, a European diplomat said that while the system was working on the European side and transactions had been identified, work on the Iranian end had yet to be completed. Araqchi said the new mechanism would help only if it enabled Iran to sell its oil. The Europeans say it is likely to be able to handle only small transactions for items such as medicine, already permitted under sanctions. Iran has said it is ramping up its nuclear program and has announced dates when this would push it past limits in the deal. FILE – This Jan. 15, 2011, photo shows the heavy water nuclear facility near Arak, 150 miles (250 kilometers) from Tehran, Iran.The first big deadline passed Thursday, the day Tehran said it would accumulate more enriched uranium than the deal allows. Diplomats who follow the work of U.N. inspectors told Reuters that their data suggested Iran had not breached the limit on Thursday but was on course to do so over the weekend. Another deadline falls on July 7 when Iran says it will have enriched some uranium to a purity forbidden under the deal. Tehran says it still aims to keep the deal alive and any breaches could be reversed. The crisis between Iran and the United States that began with Trump’s withdrawal from the pact has escalated in recent weeks after Washington sharply tightened its sanctions from the start of May to halt all Iranian oil exports. U.S. saw pact as weakThe U.S. administration argues that the 2015 agreement reached under Trump’s predecessor, Barack Obama, was too weak because many terms are temporary and it excludes non-nuclear issues such as missiles and Iran’s regional behavior. Washington says the aim of sanctions is to force Tehran to renegotiate. Tehran says there can be no talks as long as sanctions are in place and Washington is ignoring the deal it already struck. The confrontation took on a military dimension in recent weeks, with Washington blaming Tehran for attacks on ships in the Gulf of Oman, which Iran denies. Iran shot down a U.S. drone last week, saying it had entered its airspace. Washington said the drone was in international skies, and Trump ordered, then aborted, retaliatory airstrikes on Iranian targets. Any move by Iran that violated the nuclear deal would put pressure on the Europeans to take sides. “We want them to stay in the accord, but we won’t accept them messing us around,” a senior European diplomat said. 

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Trump to Kim: Let’s Shake Hands at the DMZ

U.S. President Donald Trump says he is willing to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas, “just to shake his hand and say hello.” Trump made the offer in a tweet just hours ahead of landing in South Korea on Saturday. “While there, if Chairman Kim of North Korea sees this, I would meet him at the Border/DMZ just to shake his hand and say Hello(?)!” said Trump. Kim has not commented on Trump’s offer. It would be the third meeting between Trump and Kim, who met last June in Singapore and in February in Hanoi, Vietnam. Since Hanoi, working-level talks between Washington and Pyongyang have broken down because of disagreement over how to pair sanctions relief with the pace of the dismantlement of North Korea’s nuclear weapons. 

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Wife of Chinese Rights Lawyer Visits Husband for First Time in Four Years

For the first time in four years, the wife of rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang was allowed to visit her husband, who is serving a 4-and-a-half-year sentence in a jail in east China’s Shandong province.Wang’s wife Li Wenzu, their six-year-old son and his elder sister visited with the lawyer Friday afternoon. Li has long expressed worries about Wang’s deteriorating health.After the cell visit, which lasted half an hour, Li told reporters that Wang exhibited “a change in his personality and looked agitated, thin and weak,” according to a news report onhk01.com.twBeing brainwashed?Li expressed concern over the possibility of Wang being brainwashed, the report added.”[I] finally saw him today. But I felt he was in a terrible mental condition, unlike what I have imagined. It was hard to communicate with him normally. He seemed impatient and, in particular, worried about my safety,” Li told Radio Free Asia. FILE – A protester holds a picture of imprisoned and prominent Chinese human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang during a protest outside the Chinese liaison office in Hong Kong, July 13, 2018.Wang claimed that he’s been well treated in the prison but asked his family not to come visit over the next two months for the sake of their own safety.In particular, he asked his wife not to give police any attitude, the report said.Prior to the visit, Wang Qiaoling, the wife of rights lawyer Li Heping, posted a short video clip on her Twitter account, which showed a cameraman being beaten by a large group of plain-clothed police outside the jail. Wang said in the post the cameraman was attacked because he was filming Li.Tight securitySecurity outside the jail was also tight, with guards at the entrance once threatening to call off Li’s visit because she arrived at the gate ahead of time.Before Friday’s meeting, Wang was last seen in a pre-recorded video clip, released in May, in which his wife described him as skinny, pale and lifeless with a slow reaction. That, Li said, reminded her of lawyer Li, whose mental health his wife suspected to seemingly have been damaged by alleged torture and unknown medication he was given while in detention.”My heart is bleeding and I am crying my heart out,” Li said at that time. In late January, a court in Tianjin of northeastern China ruled Wang guilty of subverting state power and deprived him of his political rights for five years in addition to a four-and-a-half-year jail term.While a rights lawyer, the 43-year-old attorney defended political activists, victims of land seizures and members of the outlawed Falun Gong spiritual movement.He was one of more than 200 people swept in the so-called “709 crackdown” of rights lawyers and activists in 2015.He spent the following three years in detention, and was denied access to Li and the lawyers she had obtained for him, until his closed-door trial in December of last year.FILE – Li Wenzu has her head shaved to protest the detention of her husband and Chinese human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang, detained during the 709 crackdown, in Beijing, Dec. 17, 2018.Li has actively and openly protested her husband’s detention in defiance of Chinese authorities. She once marched 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Beijing to the detention center in Tianjin where Wang was held. In addition, she and three other women shaved their heads as part of a public demonstration. Li was barred from attending her husband’s trial by Chinese security officers who would not allow her to leave her home in Beijing.Feeling the painWang and his family’s suffering has struck a chord with other family members of detained rights lawyers, who have been through similar predicaments.”Wang hasn’t been seen [publicly] in four years. How has he been abused or physically tortured? It’s hard for us to imagine. Is he still in his normal state of mind? We don’t know. I fully understand what Wenzu has been through,” Jin Bianling, wife of rights lawyer Jiang Tianyong, told VOA.Jin has lived in the United States with her daughter since 2013 to avoid Chinese government harassment.Meanwhile, Jin said that secret police have barred her husband, who was released from his two-year jail term in March, from seeing a doctor for his swollen feet.She accused state police of disallowing her husband to seek proper medical treatment.According to Jin, Jiang has been living with his parents in Henan province since his release from a two-year jail term.State police are refusing to let him go to the doctor unaccompanied.House arrestFear that he was could once again be the victim of forced disappearance, Jiang finally agreed to be driven to the hospital by state police in the company of another lawyer, Xie Yang, on Wednesday. FILE – Human rights activist Jiang Tianyong speaks to journalists in Beijing, China, May 2, 2012.He was given a full physical checkup, which showed only that his level of uric acid was too high. The doctor provided no explanations about his swollen feet, and did not prescribe any medication, Jin said.She suspected that the doctor was under pressure to not disclose Jiang’s real health condition. Jin said that Jiang, who should have been set free after having served his time, still remains in house arrest.”More than 20 people [secret police] keep an eye on him and follow him along whenever he goes out. They even tag along with his parents on their way out. At times when they came at a close distance with Jiang, they would try to provoke him into physical conflict so that they have an excuse to arrest him again,” Jin said.Jin expects a similar fate for Wang, who is slated to be released in 2021.

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Ethiopia’s Leader Appointed Spy Chief as New Head of Army

Six days after the assassination of Ethiopia’s army chief, the prime minister has appointed the country’s spy chief as the late general’s successor

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Judge Weighs New US Policy Keeping Asylum Seekers Locked Up

A federal judge in Seattle on Friday was hearing a challenge to a new Trump administration policy that would keep thousands of asylum seekers locked up while they pursue their cases, instead of allowing them to be released on bond.Attorney General William Barr announced the policy in April as part of the administration’s efforts to deter a surge of migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border, and it is scheduled to take effect next month. It targets immigrants who have recently entered the U.S. without permission and have demonstrated a credible fear of persecution or torture if returned to their home country.For the past 50 years, the government has given such asylum seekers bond hearings before immigration judges where the asylum seekers can argue they are not flight risks and pose no threat to the public, according to court documents filed by the ACLU, American Immigration Council and the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project. That gives the asylum seekers the opportunity to reunite with relatives in the U.S. and to find lawyers to handle their asylum claims, making them more likely to succeed.The new policy would end that practice, keeping between 15,000 and 40,000 immigrants in custody without requiring the government to show that their detentions are justified, in violation of their due process rights, the groups argued.
 
We're talking about people who would be stuck in detention for at least six months, and many beyond a year,'' said Matt Adams, legal director with the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project.Under the attorney general’s decision, it doesn’t matter whether that person is a flight risk or a danger. They’re categorically going to be locked up.”President Donald Trump has said he is determined to end the catch and release'' of migrants at the border. He has also called the asylum system broken, saying that some take advantage of it with frivolous claims.The Justice Department argued in court papers that the new policy is a legitimate interpretation of a federal law that says if immigration officers determine immigrants have a credible fear of persecution, theyshall be detained for further consideration of the application for asylum.”That language does not require asylum seekers to be detained for the entirety of their case, the immigrant rights groups have said. But even if it did, that would violate Supreme Court precedent that says the government cannot detain someone without reason, the groups have said.U.S. District Judge Marsha Pechman has certified the case as a nationwide class action and issued an injunction in April ordering the government to give migrants with bona fide asylum claims the opportunity to seek bail within seven days of a request. Barr announced the new policy 11 days later.Under the policy, detained asylum seekers would still have another avenue for release: a request to an immigration officer for parole. The immigrant rights groups say such requests are rarely granted under the Trump administration and are not a substitute for bond hearings before independent fact-finders. 

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Zimbabweans Hope Foreign Investment Revives Economy

When Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa took office in 2017, he signed deals promising billions of dollars in foreign investment to help revive the moribund economy but the funds never materialized. Now, officials acknowledge the country has major steps to take before investors are willing to sink cash into new projects.At its peak, the state-owned Cold Storage Company was the biggest African beef exporter to European Union countries. The company no longer stores or produces anything, and its freezers sit empty.At its peak, this state-owned Cold Storage Company, in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe was the biggest African beef exporter to the EU.A British investor has expressed interest in taking over the company, but details are sketchy.Zelipha Moyo, a 45-year-old mother of two, is hoping the company reopens. If so, she says, she’ll apply for cleaning work there. Encouraging entrepreneursHowever, the Bulawayo-based National Youth Development Trust says it has stopped telling young people to expect foreign investors to start businesses in this part of the country.Instead, says Trust Director Liberty Bhebhe, they are telling youths to start their own businesses. “For us, it is a matter of trying to get young people to be creative, cause you see, investors also want to see what locals are doing to invest in their own economy,” Bhebhe said.Liberty Bhebhe of National Youth Development Trust in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe says they are trying to get young people to be creativeBut, Bhebhe admits, a lack of capital stands in the way of many entrepreneurs. “It is so difficult and expensive to start a business in Zimbabwe. To register a company, you need over $200. To get a tax clearance and get somebody to do your books, you need $300,” he said.Stevenson Okuhle Dhlamini an economist and a senior lecturer at the National University of Science and Technology in Bulawayo.Stevenson Okuhle Dhlamini, an economist and a senior lecturer at the National University of Science and Technology of Zimbabwe, says investors are also skeptical of Zimbabwe because of its unstable economy, corruption and unfriendly investor laws.  In addition, he says, government must change the “indigenization” law requiring any business in the country to be majority-owned by Zimbabwean blacks. Busisa Moyo is an industrialist Trust in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe and a member of the President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s advisory committeGradual changeBusisa Moyo, an industrialist and a member of Mnangagwa’s advisory committee, says it will take time to build up investor confidence after former president Robert Mugabe’s autocratic regime. But he insists investors are warming up.”We are seeing tourist traffic, we have investors who are calling us now,” Moyo said. “Yes, they are not making commitments but they are starting to inquire now, whereas before nobody was calling, nobody was asking, nobody was looking at opportunities and we are talking about very large institutions.”Zelipha Moyo, a mother of two, sells wares June 27, 2019, just outside Cold Storage Company.He says Zimbabweans now want to see action, in the form of job growth and price stability. For most Zimbabweans who have suffered through 20 years of a chronically bad economy, that kind of change can’t come soon enough.
 

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Pride on Display on 50th Anniversary of Stonewall Uprising

New York City is marking the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising, days of unrest in Manhattan’s Greenwich Village that began with a police raid on a gay bar and catalyzed a sustained LGTBQ liberation movement.The streets outside the modern incarnation of the Stonewall Inn were blocked off Friday in preparation for a day of celebrations that include musical performances and an evening rally.Sunday’s huge Pride parade — and an alternative march intended as a less corporate commemoration — also will swing past the bar and a tiny park outside. The park is at the center of the Stonewall National Monument.Cities around the world also began celebrating Pride on Friday. Participants in a march in the Philippines went by the presidential palace in Malina, waving placards as they marked the 25th year since the first such gathering.In 1969, the Stonewall Inn was part of a gay scene that was known, yet not open. At the time, showing same-sex affection or dressing in a way deemed gender-inappropriate could get people arrested, and bars had lost liquor licenses for serving LGBTQ customers.The police raid on the bar began early the morning of June 28. It was unlicensed, and the officers had been assigned to stop any illegal alcohol sales.Patrons and people who converged on the bar on Christopher Street resisted , hurling objects and at points scuffling with the officers.Protests followed over several more days. A year later, gay New Yorkers marked the anniversary of the riot with the Christopher Street Liberation Day March. Thousands proudly paraded through a city where, at the time, LGBTQ people were largely expected to stay in the shadows.The Stonewall Inn itself closed not long after the raid.Since then, the space has been a bagel shop, a Chinese restaurant and other establishments, including a gay bar called Stonewall that briefly operated in the late 1980s.The current Stonewall Inn dates to the early 1990s.For years, its path was pitted with financial strains, business vagaries and loss. One co-owner, Jimmy Pisano, died three months before the Stonewall rebellion’s 25th anniversary in 1994.Current owners Stacy Lentz and Kurt Kelly bought the business in 2006 and have sought to keep its legacy current.”We understand we’re the innkeepers of history,” Lentz said. “We really feel like the fire that started at Stonewall in 1969 is not done. The battleground has just shifted.”

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Jimmy Carter Claims Russia Won Trump the White House

Former President Jimmy Carter says he believes President Donald Trump actually lost the 2016 election and is only president because of Russian interference.Carter made the comments Friday, without offering evidence, during a discussion on human rights at a resort in Leesburg, Virginia.The Democrat said he believed Trump lost the election and was put into office because the Russians interfered,'' while noting that the scope of the interference wasnot yet quantified.”The U.S. intelligence community asserted in a 2017 report that Russia had worked to help Trump during the election and to undermine Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton.
 
But the intelligence agencies did not assess whether that interference affected the election or contributed to Trump’s victory, and no evidence has emerged that votes were changed on Election Day. 

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Vatican Calls on China to Stop Intimidating Papal Loyalists

The Vatican has called on China to stop intimidating Catholic clergy who are members of an underground church that is loyal to the pope.The request was included in Vatican guidelines issued to the clergy Friday in mainland China.An estimated 12 million Catholics in China are split between a government-operated association whose clergy are chosen by the athiest Communist Party and the underground church.The appeal is the latest sign of tense relations between the Vatican and the Chinese government since the two sides signed a disputed agreement last September pertaining to the appointment of bishops.Beijing has insisted that it has the authority to make final decisions on the pope’s appointments.Chinese law requires priests and bishops to register with the state and sign a form accepting the principle of independence and self-determination of the Church in China.The Vatican guidelines says bishops and priests could refuse on grounds of conscience and freedom.Some clergy have refused out of fear that doing would jeopardize their allegiance to the pope and the independence of the local church on doctrinal issues.Pope Francis has been trying to reverse decades of separation between the Vatican and Chinese communist authorities. The Vatican and Beijing cut off diplomatic relations in 1951.September’s historic pact has also split Catholics around the world, some of whom have accused the pope of succumbing to the Communist government.China’s constitution guarantees religious freedom, but the government began imposing more restrictions on religions viewed as a challenge to the Communist Party when President Xi Jinping took office six years ago.

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Four Ukrainians Released From Separatist Captivity

Four Ukrainian nationals have been released from separatist captivity and handed over to the Ukrainian government.The rare prisoner release, originally announced on Thursday, was completed on Friday when the four men were handed over to Ukrainian officials at the airport in the Belarusian capital, Minsk. The men looked tired but had no visible signs of mistreatment or torture. They spent from one to four years in captivity each.Hostilities between Russia-backed separatists and Ukrainian government troops in eastern Ukraine have killed more than 13,000 people since 2014. Prisoner exchanges between the warring parties became increasingly rare. The last one was arranged in 2017.Friday’s prisoner release was arranged by Viktor Medvedvchuk, a Ukrainian oligarch with strong ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

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