Ties Long Strained Between Trump, Democrats Targeted With Mail Bombs

U.S. President Donald Trump for months has aimed sharp political attacks at the eight Democrats and news network CNN who were mailed suspected explosives this week, all of whom have been among his fiercest critics.

Trump defeated former secretary of state Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. But as he campaigns for Republican candidates in next month’s nationwide congressional elections, he still demonizes her as corrupt.

“I mean, look at what she’s getting away with,” Trump told one rally. “But let’s see if she gets away with it. Let’s see.”

“Lock her up! Lock her up!” his supporters erupted in response, just as they did two years ago as Trump campaigned for the White House.

For her part, Clinton wrote recently, “Trump and his cronies do so many despicable things that it can be hard to keep track. There are no tanks in the streets. The administration’s malevolence may be constrained on some fronts — for now — by its incompetence. But our democratic institutions and traditions are under siege. We need to do everything we can to fight back. There’s not a moment to lose.”

The U.S. Secret Service said it intercepted possible explosive devices sent to Clinton, former President Barack Obama and former Vice President Joe Biden, a possible 2020 opponent of Trump when he seeks another four-year term.

In addition, law enforcement authorities said a possible incendiary device was mailed to Obama’s CIA director, John Brennan, at the New York office of CNN, the television cable news network where he has often lobbed acerbic attacks on Trump’s presidency.

Three months ago, Brennan said Trump’s performance at the Helsinki summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin “was nothing short of treasonous. Not only were Trump’s comments imbecilic, he is wholly in the pocket of Putin.”

Soon after, Trump revoked Brennan’s national security pass.

CNN anchors routinely say that Trump lies or exaggerates about his presidency. One, Don Lemon, called the president a racist.

Trump recently said on Twitter: “Facebook has just stated that they are setting up a system to ‘purge’ themselves of Fake News. Does that mean CNN will finally be put out of business?”

Obama, in the nearly two years since leaving the White House, has often shied from direct attacks on Trump. But recently, he assailed Trump as a “threat to our democracy” and said he was engaging in the “politics of fear and resentment.” Obama accused Trump of needlessly befriending Russia, turning a blind eye to provocations by white supremacists and dividing Americans.

Trump, who often attacks his predecessor, dismissed Obama’s critique, saying, “I’m sorry. I watched it, but I fell asleep. I found he’s very good, very good for sleeping.”

On Twitter, Trump describes his political opponents as a “Radical Democrat Mob” that is “too dangerous to govern.”

Biden and Trump, both in their 70s, have traded schoolyard taunts, with Biden saying he’d like to “beat the hell” out of Trump over his incendiary comments in years past about women. Trump said the former vice president would “go down fast and hard, crying all the way” if they fought fist to fist.

Other recipients of the suspected explosive devices have also traded barbs with the president.

Democratic Congresswoman Maxine Waters of California has repeatedly called for Trump’s impeachment. He calls her an “extraordinarily low IQ person.”

Actor Robert De Niro unleashed a barrage a profanities aimed at Trump at a Broadway awards show in June. Trump responded in kind, calling him “a very Low IQ individual,” who “has received to (sic) many shots to the head by real boxers in movies. I watched him last night and truly believe he may be ‘punch-drunk.'”

Obama’s attorney general, Eric Holder, said he will never call Trump president, referring instead to him as the “present occupant” of the White House. Trump has said that Holder’s performance as the country’s top law enforcement official was as bad as Trump’s attorney general, Jeff Sessions, whom he regularly assails as incompetent.

Billionaire political donor George Soros has contributed millions of dollars to Democratic candidates. Trump, without evidence, has accused him of paying for protesters against Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh during his recent confirmation hearings, calling them “elevator screamers.”

During his campaign and 21-month presidency, Trump has applauded the behavior of Congressman Greg Gianforte, a Montana Republican convicted last year of body-slamming a reporter, condoned neo-Nazis who rioted in Charlottesville, Virginia, resulting in a woman’s death, and said he would pay the legal bills of a Trump supporter who attacked a protester at one of his rallies.

After news surfaced of the suspected explosive devices being sent to his political opponents, Trump said, “We have to come together and send one very clear, strong, unmistakable message that acts or threats of political violence of any kind have no place in the United States of America.”

At a political rally in Wisconsin, Trump omitted his usual rhetorical blasts at Democrats, saying at one point he was “trying to be nice.”

On Thursday, he blamed one of his favorite targets, the mainstream news media, for the turmoil.

“A very big part of the Anger we see today in our society is caused by the purposely false and inaccurate reporting of the Mainstream Media that I refer to as Fake News. It has gotten so bad and hateful that it is beyond description. Mainstream Media must clean up its act, FAST!” 

 

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What A Break! Man’s Fall Leads to Hospital Lottery Pool Win

A New Jersey man walking to buy a lottery ticket for this week’s massive Mega Millions jackpot fell and broke his hip, but the trip to the hospital turned into his lucky break.

WCAU-TV reports 87-year-old Earl Livingston was invited to join the hospital staff’s lottery pool, which included a winning $1 million Mega Millions ticket.

Livingston’s niece, Bobbie Mickle, says Livingston told staff he was disappointed about not getting a ticket so they invited him to join the pool with 141 other people.

Livingston will need a hip replacement, but he says he’s thankful. Mickle says she first thought her uncle was confused when he said he won, but staff later confirmed his story.

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Google Abandons Berlin Campus Plan After Locals Protest

Google is abandoning plans to establish a campus for tech startups in Berlin after protests from residents worried about gentrification.

The internet giant confirmed reports Thursday it will sublet the former electrical substation in the capital’s Kreuzberg district to two charitable organizations, Betterplace.org and Karuna.

Google has more than a dozen so-called campuses around the world. They are intended as hubs to bring together potential employees, startups and investors.

Protesters had recently picketed the Umspannwerk site with placards such as “Google go home.”

Karuna, which helps disadvantaged children, said Google will pay 14 million euros ($16 million) toward renovation and maintenance for the coming five years.

Google said it will continue to work with startups in Berlin, which has become a magnet for tech companies in Germany in recent years.

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EU Turns Attention to Morocco in Bid to Slow African Migrant Flow

As migration patterns from Africa into Europe shift westward, European leaders are turning their attention, and their money, toward efforts to stem the fast-growing human traffic between Morocco and Spain.

EU and Moroccan officials agreed last week on a $160 million emergency funding package, making the North African country the third largest recipient of EU funds earmarked for that purpose.

Much of that money will go to stepped up border security, according to Morocco’s chief government spokesman, Mustapha El Khalifi.  About $50,000 will be spent to secure the sea routes to Spain and the extensive desert borders with Algeria and Mauritania

Morocco says it already has 13,000 security personnel deployed to deal with the growing flow of migrants seeking to reach Spain.

Units of riot police are permanently encamped along the borders with Ceuta and Melilla – two Spanish enclaves on Morocco’s Mediterranean coast – while the navy operates guard posts along the beaches and patrols the coast to intercept immigrant-laden boats making the dash to Spain.

The pressure on Spanish borders results from the relative success of efforts to slow the flow of migrants from Libya and other countries further to the east.  That has diverted the flow of migrants toward northwestern Africa, where the number of migrants crossing the Strait of Gibraltar has tripled in the past year.

About 55,000 Africans, mainly from sub-Saharan countries but increasingly including Moroccans, have tried to cross to Spain during the past year, according to the Moroccan government.  Most originated from Syria, Yemen, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Central African Republic and Congo.

The Spanish government says 43,000 immigrants have crossed from Morocco this year, twice as many as in all of 2017.  Several thousand more have broken through the border fences around Ceuta and Melilla to reach Spanish soil.

“It’s necessary to be closely vigilant with the evolving situation in the western Mediterranean and in that context reinforce cooperation with Morocco,” said the president of the European Council, Donald Tusk.

The president of European Commission, Jean Claude Junker, said he will visit Morocco in February.  His approval of the new aid package followed a meeting of EU heads of state last week in which Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez described the need as “urgent,” according to Spanish foreign ministry officials.

A summit between EU and North African security ministers is also planned for Rabat at the end of this year.  

The aid package represents a major increase in EU funding to the North African kingdom, according to EU officials.

Moroccan government officials have expressed “satisfaction” with the offer, although some analysts in Rabat say that the amount is below what is needed in view of the country’s growing role as a migrant springboard to Europe.

A Moroccan foreign ministry official who spoke on condition he not be identified said his government agreed to the amount on condition the funds be released immediately.  Morocco says it has legalized the status of 50,000 migrants transiting the country during the past five years.

Mohammed Ali, a town councilor who deals with immigration issues in the city of Kasser-al-Khabir, says the EU has long been promising increased aid to Morocco and has used funds earmarked for educational and development programs as well as other subsidies to pressure the authorities to cooperate on migration.

Half of the EU funds going to Morocco will be channeled through the Vienna-based International Center for the Development of Migration Policies and other public foundations administering a variety of humanitarian projects.

They include efforts to assimilate sub-Saharan migrants into the societies of transit countries, according to Rashid Jellouli, who administers one such program called Return to Better Opportunities.

The remaining $80 million is being injected directly into the Moroccan government’s budget for 2019, according to Spanish diplomatic officials who have played in key role in negotiating the aid package.

It’s still much below the annual $304 million which the EU has given Libya, launching point for tens of thousands of migrants bound for Italy every year.  But it’s a considerable increase from the estimated $17 million to $22 million Morocco received from the EU last year when migration routes began shifting toward northwestern Africa.

Some Moroccans view the aid with skepticism. “It’s supposed to create jobs and opportunities in Morocco to discourage migration, but much of it goes into the pockets of bureaucrats,” said one lawyer in Tangier, who spoke on condition he not be identified.

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Pentagon Mulling Request for Troops at Southern Border to Stem Migrant Flow

The Pentagon is considering sending hundreds of troops to the southern border after President Donald Trump reiterated Thursday the military would be used to prevent a caravan of Central American migrants from entering the United States.

A U.S. official confirmed to VOA the Pentagon has received a request from the Department of Homeland Security for troops to assist border patrol agents. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said no troop numbers were included in the request because the number provided is determined by the Pentagon, based on how many people are needed to provide the desired capabilities.

More than 2,000 National Guard troops have already been deployed to the area.

President Trump has referred to the caravan of migrants, which is more than a 1,600 kilometers from the closest U.S. border, as a “national emergency.”

“I am bringing out the military for this National Emergency. They will be stopped!,” Trump wrote in a post on Twitter earlier Thursday. Trump also agreed with a border patrol labor union official that Democrats are to blame for migrants seeking refuge in the U.S.

Trump has blasted Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala for not stopping their citizens from departing for the U.S. He said Monday he would begin cutting off or reducing foreign aid to those countries and threatened last week to use military troops to close the border.

After camping overnight in the southeastern Mexican town of Mapastepec, the caravan was set to resume its journey Thursday.

Illness, police harassment and fear are taking their toll on the migrants, which now number between 4,000 and 5,000, a sharp decrease from the estimated 7,000 from just days earlier.

Officials say nearly 1,700 migrants already have dropped out and applied for asylum in Mexico. A few hundred weary migrants have accepted Mexican government offers to transport them back to their home countries.

The Mexican government has declined to give the migrants food, water, or even access to bathroom facilities, leaving it to private citizens, church groups or sympathetic local officials to provide essential goods, according to Associated Press.

The Mexican government has, instead, reserved these basic items only for migrants who turn themselves in at immigration centers to apply for visas or to be deported.

Sometimes Mexico’s federal police have interfered with the caravan of migrants, who are mostly from Honduras, according to Associated Press.

 

Parents who have remained in the caravan say they are doing so for their children’s futures, and out of fear of the potential dangers that would await them upon return to gang-dominated Honduras.

Honduras’ homicide rate is about 43 per 100,000 inhabitants, among the world’s highest for a country not at war.

Such caravans have been routine over the years without much attention, but President Trump has used the caravan to rally his Republican base before the Nov. 6 midterm elections.

Trump fueled the controversy in a series of tweets Monday, saying without evidence that “criminals and unknown Middle Easterners” were among the caravan of Central American migrants bound for the U.S.

Many in the caravan may not qualify for asylum even if they reach the border, as the U.S. does not consider escapes from poverty and certain types of violence as qualifying factors.

International law requires that individuals fleeing violence and persecution must be allowed access to the country where they are seeking asylum and the right to apply for it.

Staff from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees arrived earlier this week in the Mexican town of Tapachulas, which is near the Guatemalan border, to help stabilize the migrant caravan’s chaotic situation and to register asylum seekers.

UNHCR spokesman Adrian Edwards told VOA that its staffers also are safeguarding migrants’ rights.

“All countries have a right to be able to manage their own immigration and manage their own borders,” Edwards said. “What is important for us is that those borders are managed in an asylum-sensitive way, which means giving people access, assessing their claims and then dealing with them accordingly in line with international law.”

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Juventus President ‘Very Calm’ Over Ronaldo Rape Accusation

Juventus president Andrea Agnelli is standing by Cristiano Ronaldo as the soccer superstar faces an accusation of rape in the United States.

Agnelli, the son of former Fiat CEO Umberto Agnelli and a member of the Italian car maker’s board, spoke Thursday at a club shareholders meeting in Turin.

“When there are problems I tend to look people in the eyes, ask them the questions directly and them judge them myself,” Agnelli said. “I’m very calm, having spoken to him directly as soon as the case emerged, on his position. And his behavior in the days and weeks that followed only confirm my initial feeling.”

Kathryn Mayorga filed a civil lawsuit last month in Nevada claiming Ronaldo raped her in his Las Vegas hotel room in 2009. Police also reopened an investigation into the allegation at her request.

Ronaldo defended himself against the accusation at a news conference ahead of a Champions League match this week. His attorney, Peter S. Christiansen, issued a statement on October 10 denying wrongdoing by his client.

Some of Ronaldo’s corporate sponsors, including Nike and video game maker EA Sports, have expressed concern about the rape allegation.

“It’s a personal case and the choices are up to him but I reminded him my door and Juve’s door are always open to him and we’re here to help and support him in any way,” said Agnelli, who is also president of the European Club Association.

In July, Ronaldo left Real Madrid after nine years for Juventus, a move that cost the Italian club 112 million euros (then $132 million).

“He allows us to reach a wider audience and allows us to consolidate our position within the sports and entertainment industry,” Juventus chief revenue officer Giorgio Ricci said.

On the field, Ronaldo continues to help Juventus win games. The Portuguese player has scored five goals in 11 matches this season, and two in four matches since being accused of rape.

 

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Putin: Russia Will Create Never-Before-Seen Weapons

Russian President Vladimir Putin says his country will create weapons without comparison anywhere in the world.  

He spoke on the heels of a U.S. decision to pull out of a decades-old nuclear arms treaty.

Putin told a meeting of top military and law enforcement officials Thursday that, “Russia does not threaten anyone and has strictly adhered to its obligations in the sphere of international security and arms control.”

He said Russia’s current weapons would be modernized to protect against potential threats.

Putin spoke the same day 55,000 NATO troops in Norway began the largest military exercises since the end of the Cold War.

Russia’s military buildup on its European border has long been a source of tension for neighboring countries who are wary of Russian incursions like those in Ukraine and Georgia.

Putin’s comments follow U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement he would be pulling out of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces treaty, which bans both countries from creating weapons with the type of range that would be used in a European nuclear conflict.

Trump said the break is due to Moscow’s violation of the agreement’s terms.  Putin has denied the allegation and accused the United States of violating the pact.

 

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Bombs Seized in US are Similar, Law Enforcers Say

U.S. law enforcement authorities say the pipe bombs that were mailed to several high-profile Democrats, including former President Barack Obama and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, are crudely built devices that are similar in appearance.

The devices were placed inside manila envelopes lined with bubble wrap, the Federal Bureau of Investigation said. Computer-printed address labels were on the packages as were six first-class stamps, the law enforcement agency said. The postage was more than needed for shipment, according to a New York Times report citing a former law enforcement official who was briefed on the investigation.

The packages also had a return address of Florida Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the former chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee. Schultz was accused by Clinton rivals of secretly helping Clinton, who eventually won the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination in 2016.

Suspicious packages have been seized in New York, Washington, Delaware, Florida and California.

The devices found Wednesday were about 15 centimeters long with a small battery attached, according to a law enforcement official who saw X-ray images and spoke on anonymity in order to speak about the ongoing investigation. The official also said the bombs were made with PVC pipe, covered with black tape, and packed with powder and broken glass.

As the devices are found, they are sent to the FBI laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, nearly 18 kilometers south of Washington.

Authorities said Wednesday bomb technicians would try to determine where the bomb components were bought or where they were built. Technicians will also attempt to recover fingerprints or traces of DNA from the parts and the envelopes that contained the devices.

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Saudi Arabia: Killing of Khashoggi Was ‘Premeditated’

Saudi Arabia has again changed its explanation for the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside Riyadh’s Istanbul consulate, now saying it was “premeditated,” based on information it had received from Turkey.

The statement Thursday, carried by the Saudi Press Agency, was issued by the Saudi public prosecutor.

What was left unclear was who premeditated the killing.  The statement said, “The public prosecution continues its investigation with suspects … to complete the course of justice.” The Saudis fired five officials linked to the killing and have arrested 18 suspects.

International critics, including U.S. President Donald Trump, have said that the country’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, bears ultimate responsibility for the killing.

Saudi officials at first said that Khashoggi walked out of the consulate three weeks ago and that they did not know his whereabouts.  Then they said he died in a fistfight in the consulate.  Most recently, the Saudis said Khashoggi was killed in a chokehold when he tried to leave the consulate to call for help.

Even as the Saudis admitted the killing was premeditated, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said, “There are still questions that need answers,” including why the Saudis arrested the 18 suspects.

“Who gave them the orders?” he asked.  “You admit they did it, but why are they not saying” where the body is.  “His family also wants to know and pay their final tribute.”

The Turkish minister renewed the demand by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that those arrested in the case stand trial in Istanbul.

U.S. CIA Director Gina Haspel, who traveled to Turkey to investigate Khashoggi’s death, has reportedly listened to the audio recording of his torture and killing, according to pro-government media in Turkey and The Washington Post.

Haspel is due to brief U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday.

Trump, who has reiterated that he views Saudi Arabia as a great ally and an important purchaser of U.S. weaponry, seems to have grown more suspicious of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s role in Khashoggi’s death.

Trump told The Wall Street Journal: “Well, the prince is running things over there more so at this stage. He’s running things and so if anybody were going to be, it would be him.”

Trump’s latest assessment of the death of Khashoggi came after he told reporters Tuesday that Saudi authorities had staged “one of the worst cover-ups” in history with their response to the killing of Khashoggi, a critic of the crown prince in his Post columns.

“They had a very bad original concept. It was carried out poorly, and the cover-up was one of the worst cover-ups in the history of cover-ups,” Trump said. “The cover-up was horrible. The execution was horrible. But there should have never been an execution or a cover-up because it should have never happened.”

Crown Prince: Khashoggi’s death ‘heinous’

On Wednesday, the crown prince called the killing of Khashoggi a “heinous crime that cannot be justified.”

In his first public comments on Khashoggi’s death three weeks ago inside Saudi Arabia’s Istanbul consulate, he told a Riyadh investment conference that “The crime was very painful to all Saudis. And it is painful, heinous to every human being in the world.”

The crown prince, Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, said, “Those behind this crime will be held accountable…. in the end justice will prevail.” Saudi authorities have fired five officials linked to Khashoggi’s death and arrested 18 others while the crown prince said Saudi officials would continue to investigate the killing with Turkey.

On Wednesday, Britain joined the United States in revoking visas of those suspected of killing the 59-year-old Khashoggi, while the U.S and several Western governments weigh further action against Saudi Arabia, including possibly cutting off arms sales.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the revocation of the visas “will not be the last word on this matter from the United States. We will continue to explore additional measures to hold those accountable. We’re making very clear that the United States does not tolerate this kind of ruthless action to silence Mr. Khashoggi, a journalist, through violence.”

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has already cut off future weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and is considering whether to halt delivery of arms already approved for export but not yet sent to Saudi Arabia. British Prime Minister Theresa May said its Saudi arms sales were “under review,” a stance similar to that expressed by Australia.

But Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said Madrid would fulfill its commitment to sell Saudi Arabia 400 precision bombs despite his “dismay” over the “terrible murder” of Khashoggi.

On Capitol Hill Wednesday, a bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives that would stop most U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia.

Language in the bill stated that President Trump could request exceptions to the arms sale ban if he also submitted a report on a U.S. investigation into anyone involved in “the murder of journalist and United States permanent resident Jamal Khashoggi.”

Khashoggi lived in self-imposed exile in the eastern U.S. state of Virginia.

 

Erdogan weighs in

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed Wednesday that those responsible for Khashoggi’s killing will not “escape justice.”

Speaking in Ankara, Erdogan said Turkey will “not allow the murder to be covered up” and will be transparent in sharing any evidence it uncovers. Turkish authorities said Saudi Arabia has now granted police permission to search a well in the garden of the consulate where Khashoggi was killed, after Saudi Arabia had previously refused to allow a search.

What happened with Khashoggi’s body is still a mystery.

Erdogan on Tuesday described for parliament what he said was a premeditated plot by Saudi Arabia to kill Khashoggi when the journalist visited the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2 to get documents he needed to marry his fiancée, Turkish national Hatice Cengiz.

 

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Saudi Crown Prince Condemns Journalist’s Murder

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has described the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi as a “heinous” crime in his first public comments since the journalist’s disappearance from the Saudi consulate in Turkey. Saudi Arabia recently admitted that Khashoggi was killed Oct. 2 in its Istanbul consulate. Eighteen people were arrested in the case, including an official close to the crown prince, who spoke about the case for the first time Wednesday. VOA’s Zlatica Hoke has more.

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US Military: IS Still Poses Threat in Iraq, Syria

Despite the anti-Islamic State campaign being waged in both Iraq and Syria, the terror group can still attack coalition forces and their local partners in both countries, Col. Sean Ryan, spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition, said. 

“We are seeing small pockets of ISIS still in areas like Kirkuk and Anbar provinces,” Ryan told VOA in an interview, using an acronym for the terror group. “They are trying to disrupt civilian services, like water and electricity, to try to get the people against the government.”

Earlier this week, a bombing at a market near the Iraqi city of Mosul killed at least six people, including two soldiers. Iraqi officials accused IS of carrying out the deadly attack. 

Mosul was an IS stronghold until July 2017, when Iraqi forces, with the help of the U.S.-led coalition, recaptured it. The northern Iraqi city has occasionally been targeted by IS suicide attacks. 

​‘Poses a constant threat’

IS also “poses a constant threat in Diyala, Salah-a-Din, Kirkuk, Nineveh and Anbar, where it uses the desert to cover its movements and carries out hit-and-run attacks,” Seth Frantzman, executive director of the Middle East Center for Reporting and Analysis (MECRA), told VOA.   

Frantzman added that IS poses a particular danger “at night to civilian traffic around Hawija [in Kirkuk] and other areas. This is a reincarnation of the old ISIS insurgency network that existed between 2010 and 2013.” 

Ryan said IS currently controls only 1 percent of the Syrian territory it once held when it declared its so-called caliphate in 2014. 

“Right now, they still hold good presence in the middle Euphrates River Valley,” Ryan said. “That’s where the main effort and the main fight is along with our partner, the Syrian Democratic Forces. That’s their last remaining territory as well.”

The U.S.-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have been battling IS militants in the Syrian province of Deir el-Zour. Fierce battles between the two sides are currently concentrated around the towns of Hajin and Sousa, the last remaining pockets under IS control in the eastern province. 

Kino Gabriel, an SDF spokesperson, told VOA that with the U.S.-led coalition’s help, the SDF is in the last stages of its operation against IS. 

“We have liberated more villages and towns of the middle Euphrates River Valley, destroying IS strongholds and command centers,” Gabriel added. 

Attacking abilities 

But despite these battlefield setbacks, IS is still able to stage attacks, officials said. 

“It’s less about territory and more about capabilities,” coalition spokesman Ryan said.

“Every day, besides killing ISIS fighters, we’re also degrading their ammunition supply, their logistical supplies and, of course, their financing, which is very important as well,” he added.  

As a result of continued attacks on the group, analyst Frantzman said, IS “has reverted to terrorism and use of tunnels or fake checkpoints in Iraq.” 

And in Syria, “it is a declining military force full of the last remnants of hardened fighters. It will be defeated in conventional battle, but as a terror group will exist and may return in another form. It continues to inspire attacks globally, from Sinai [in Egypt] to the Philippines, clearly showing that it has not been defeated.” 

Sleeper cells

Gabriel, of the SDF, said that despite freeing most areas from IS, his group continues to deal with sleeper cells that have the capability to wage surprise attacks against anti-IS forces and civilians. 

“This is another issue that [we] have constantly faced in areas we have liberated from ISIS,” he said. “They have a large number of sleeper cells that attempt to target our civilians and security forces in liberated areas.” 

Analysts believe that Syria’s seven-year civil war, as well as political instability in neighboring Iraq, will continue to facilitate the resurgence of IS in different forms.   

IS “is a group that feeds off political and social problems in these two countries,” said Sadradeen Kinno, a Syrian researcher who closely monitors Islamist groups in the region. 

“So long as we have such problems in Syria and Iraq, IS and its ideology will remain relevant there, regardless of their military defeats,” Kinno said.

Syrian regime troops, backed by Russia, have also been engaged in a separate campaign against IS militants in parts of Deir el-Zour and the Syrian Desert, adding complexity to military operations. 

Islamic State “can use the desert area between the U.S.-led coalition/SDF and the Syrian regime [and] will exploit these ungoverned spaces in Syria,” Frantzman said. 

“In Iraq, it will prey on the weakness and instability in Sunni areas and the inattention the government is giving areas in Diyala and Anbar, Sinjar and Hawija,” he added.

VOA’s Ali Javanmardi contributed to this report from Iraq.

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CIA Chief Reportedly Listens to Tape of Khashoggi’s Death

U.S. CIA Director Gina Haspel, who traveled to Turkey to investigate the death of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, has reportedly listened to the audio recording of his torture and killing, The Washington Post said Wednesday.​

The Post cited “a person familiar with the audio” who claimed it was “compelling” and could put more pressure on the United States to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for the death of Khashoggi, who was a contributing columnist for the newspaper.

Haspel is scheduled to brief U.S. President Donald Trump Thursday.

Trump, who has reiterated that he views Saudi Arabia as a great ally and an important purchaser of U.S. tanks, bombs and planes, seems to have grown more suspicious of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s role in Khashoggi’s death.

Trump told The Wall Street Journal: “Well, the prince is running things over there more so at this stage. He’s running things and so if anybody were going to be, it would be him.”

Trump’s latest assessment of the death of Khashoggi came after he told reporters Tuesday that Saudi authorities had staged “one of the worst cover-ups” in history with their response to the killing of Khashoggi, a critic of the crown prince in his Post columns.

“They had a very bad original concept. It was carried out poorly, and the cover-up was one of the worst cover-ups in the history of cover-ups,” Trump said. “The cover-up was horrible. The execution was horrible. But there should have never been an execution or a cover-up because it should have never happened.”

​Crown Prince: Khashoggi’s death ‘heinous’

On Wednesday, the crown prince called the killing of Khashoggi a “heinous crime that cannot be justified.”

In his first public comments on Khashoggi’s death three weeks ago inside the Saudis’ Istanbul consulate, he told a Riyadh investment conference: “The crime was very painful to all Saudis. And it is painful, heinous to every human being in the world.”

The crown prince, Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, said, “Those behind this crime will be held accountable … in the end justice will prevail.” Saudi authorities have fired five officials linked to Khashoggi’s death and arrested 18 others while Crown Prince Mohammed said Saudi officials would continue to investigate the killing with Turkey.

 

WATCH: Saudi Crown Prince Condemns Journalist’s Murder

On Wednesday, Britain joined the United States in revoking visas of those suspected of killing the 59-year-old Khashoggi, while the U.S and several Western governments weigh further action against Saudi Arabia, including possibly cutting off arms sales.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the revocation of the visas “will not be the last word on this matter from the United States. We will continue to explore additional measures to hold those accountable. We’re making very clear that the United States does not tolerate this kind of ruthless action to silence Mr. Khashoggi, a journalist, through violence.”

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has cut off future weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and is considering whether to halt delivery of arms already approved for export but not yet sent to Saudi Arabia. British Prime Minister Theresa May said its Saudi arms sales were “under review,” a stance similar to that expressed by Australia.

But Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said Madrid would fulfill its commitment to sell Saudi Arabia 400 precision bombs despite his “dismay” over the “terrible murder” of Khashoggi.

On Capitol Hill Wednesday, a bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives that would stop most U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia.

Language in the bill stated that President Trump could request exceptions to the arms sale ban if he also submitted a report on a U.S. investigation into anyone involved in “the murder of journalist and United States permanent resident Jamal Khashoggi.”

​Erdogan weighs in

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed Wednesday that those responsible for Khashoggi’s killing will not “escape justice.”

Speaking in Ankara, Erdogan said Turkey will “not allow the murder to be covered up” and will be transparent in sharing any evidence it uncovers. Turkish authorities said Saudi Arabia has now granted police permission to search a well in the garden of the consulate where Khashoggi was killed, after Saudi Arabia had previously refused to allow a search.

Erdogan on Tuesday described for parliament what he said was a premeditated plot by Saudi Arabia to kill Khashoggi when the journalist visited the Saudi consulate in Istanbul Oct. 2 to get documents he needed to marry his fiancée, Turkish national Hatice Cengiz.

Erdogan dismissed Saudi Arabia’s claim that “rogue agents” were responsible.

Saudi officials at first said that Khashoggi walked out of the consulate and that they did not know his whereabouts. Then they said he died in a fistfight in the consulate. Most recently, the Saudis said Khashoggi was killed in a chokehold when he tried to leave the consulate to call for help.

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UN Official Urges Justice for Myanmar’s Rohingya

The head of a U.N. fact-finding mission in Myanmar warned Wednesday that if atrocities committed against minority Muslim Rohingya in that country went unpunished, such crimes would be repeated in other countries on new victims.

“Impunity must not be excused and continue to embolden the Tatmadaw in its promotion of Bamar-Buddhist supremacy,” the head of the U.N. Fact-Finding Mission in Myanmar, Marzuki Darusman, told a meeting of the Security Council. The Myanmar military is known as the Tatmadaw.

“National sovereignty is not a license to commit crimes against humanity or genocide,” he added.

Darusman said for others considering stoking conflict and extremism, the events in Myanmar could serve “as a step-by-step manual.”

​Powerful, emotional presentation 

In a presentation that was at times powerful and emotional, Darusman laid out the Tatmadaw’s strategy in “clearance operations” of northern Rakhine state, home to the minority Rohingya population.

“Dehumanize a population, call them all terrorists, deprive them of all rights, segregate and attack them, rape and kill them, crowd them in IDP camps or drive them out, and protect the killers from justice,” Darusman said. “The international community must be gravely concerned.”

The fact-finding mission published a 444-page report on its findings in August. Over the course of a year, it interviewed survivors and witnesses to the scorched-earth campaign unleashed by the Myanmar military in response to August 2017 attacks by Rohingya militants that killed a dozen police officers.

Darusman condemned the militants’ attacks, saying they contributed to the escalation, but that the military response was “brutal and utterly disproportionate” and conducted “in total disregard for human life.”

​Flight to Bangladesh

More than 700,000 Rohingya rapidly fled to neighboring Bangladesh, where they gave accounts of massacres, rape, murder and villages burned to the ground. The U.N. has called the atrocities “a textbook case” of ethnic cleansing.

“Estimates of 10,000 Rohingya deaths are conservative,” Darusman said.

He said the mission found similar patterns of abuses against other ethnic groups by the military in Myanmar’s Kachin and Shan states.

He called for “decisive action” to stop the “destructive dynamics” and to prevent further problems.

“The Security Council holds the power to break this cycle,” he said. “The key is a strong focus on accountability.”

​Divided Security Council

But the 15-member council is divided on the Rohingya issue. China, Russia, Equatorial Guinea and Bolivia sought to block Darusman’s briefing, but failed to garner enough support in a procedural vote. They would also be highly unlikely to support a council referral of the situation to the International Criminal Court.

China’s ambassador said the fact-finding mission’s report was based on “lopsided and incomplete information” because it was denied entry into Myanmar. “Its conclusions are neither objective nor impartial, therefore, their conclusions are not credible,” Ambassador Ma Zhaoxu told the council.

“We will never accept any calls for a referral of Myanmar to the ICC,” Hau Do Suan, Myanmar’s envoy, said. “Putting accountability above all else without regard to other positive developments will only result in untoward consequences.”

He warned that any unilateral or external pressure would be “detrimental” to the existing goodwill and cooperation of his government with the international community.

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Another Activist Detained in Iran’s Crackdown on Teachers Unions

The wife of a prominent Iranian teachers union leader said Wednesday that Iranian security forces had detained her husband and hospitalized him for a purported mental illness that she knew nothing about.  

Hashem Khastar, a unionist representing teachers in Iran’s northeastern Razavi Khorasan province, was the latest of several education activists to be detained in Iran this year while promoting teachers’ rights to engage in union activities and protest peacefully for better working conditions. 

In phone conversations with VOA’s Persian and Kurdish services, Sadigheh Maleki said her 65-year-old husband, a retired teacher, had gone missing a day earlier while tending to a family farm in Golbahar, near their home in Mashhad. She said she had found Khastar’s empty car adjacent to a park while searching for him.  

After trying without success to reach Khastar by phone and contacting local authorities to check on his whereabouts, Maleki said she received a phone call Wednesday from a person using a blocked number who identified as a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. She said the IRGC member told her that security personnel had taken her husband to Mashhad’s Eben’e Sina Hospital for treatment of a mental illness.  

Maleki told VOA that Khastar had been mentally and physically fine before his detention. She said she had gone to the hospital to check on him but was told by a nurse that security personnel were preventing people from approaching his hospital room.  

Maleki said she left the hospital after several hours and was concerned that Khastar might have suffered some kind of trauma that would have necessitated mental health care.  

There was no immediate comment about Khastar’s case in Iranian state media.  

Khastar has been detained several times for his education activism, most recently having served a prison term from 2009 to 2011. He also has publicly criticized Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in online forums, including calling him a “dictator” in a January 2018 commentary published by Iran Kargar, an overseas-based Iranian pro-union group. 

Earlier, the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran reported the arrests of five Iranian Teachers’ Trade Association members by Iranian authorities in connection with a nationwide teachers strike held Oct. 13. The strike, called by Iran’s Coordinating Council of Teachers’ Syndicates, involved teachers staging sit-ins at schools around the country to demand reforms of the national education system. 

Iran’s Human Rights Activist News Agency said last month that Iranian authorities had tightened their grip on labor unions in recent years and had shown a “particular vitriol” toward those representing educators. Three other prominent education activists serving multiyear terms at Tehran’s Evin prison include Mohammad Habibi, Mahmoud Beheshti Langroodi and Esmail Abdi. 

 

This article originated in VOA’s Persian service. Shahed Alavi of VOA’s Kurdish service contributed.

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White Supremacists Arrested on Charlottesville Riot Charges

The leader of a Southern California white supremacist group and two other members were arrested on charges of inciting a deadly riot in Charlottesville, Va., last year, prosecutors said Wednesday. 

Other group members were indicted in Virginia on similar charges weeks ago. 

Rise Above Movement leader Robert Rundo was arrested Sunday at Los Angeles International Airport and was denied bail in Los Angeles federal court on Wednesday, U.S. attorney’s office spokesman Thom Mrozek said. 

Two others, Robert Boman and Tyler Laube, were arrested Wednesday morning and Aaron Eason remains at large, Mrozek said. All four were charged with traveling to incite or participate in riots. Attorney information for the defendants could not immediately be found.  

The men allegedly took actions with the “intent to incite, organize, promote, encourage, participate in or carry on riots” last year in Charlottesville and in the California cities of Huntington Beach, Berkeley and San Bernardino, according to a complaint from the U.S. attorney’s office.  

“RAM members violently attacked and assaulted counterprotesters at each of these events,” the complaint said.  

Prosecutors have described the Rise Above Movement as a militant white supremacist group that espouses anti-Semitic and other racist views and meets regularly to train in boxing and other fighting techniques.  

The latest arrests came weeks after the indictments of four other California members of RAM for allegedly inciting the Virginia riot.  

Torch-bearing protesters

In August 2017, they made their way to the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville with their hands taped, “ready to do street battle,” U.S. Attorney Thomas Cullen said at a press conference announcing the charges earlier this month. 

Hundreds of white nationalists descended on Charlottesville in part to protest the planned removal of a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee.  

Clashes erupted Aug. 11 as a crowd of white nationalists marching through the University of Virginia campus carrying torches and chanting racist slogans encountered a small group of counterprotesters.  

The next day, more violence broke out between counterprotesters and attendees of the “Unite the Right” rally, which was believed to be the largest gathering of U.S. white nationalists in at least a decade. Street fighting exploded before the scheduled event could begin and went on for nearly an hour in view of police until authorities forced the crowd to disperse.  

After authorities forced the rally to disband Aug. 12, Heather Heyer, 32, was killed when a car plowed into a crowd of counterprotesters.  

The death toll rose to three when a state police helicopter that had been monitoring the event crashed, killing two troopers. 

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Russian Lawmakers Expand Scope of ‘Undesirable’ Groups

Russian State Duma lawmakers on Tuesday passed new legislation that would expand the federal government’s ability to ban foreign nongovernmental organizations accused of meddling in Russian elections. 

The legislation builds on a series of Russian laws that in 2012 began targeting “undesirable” activities, mainly by foreign advocacy groups, nonprofit organizations and news media outlets. The “undesirable” designation bans them from operating inside Russia, with any violation punishable by fines and jail time. 

In 2017, Russia warned nine U.S. government-funded news operations — including Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and seven separate regional outlets — that they would probably be designated “foreign agents” under legislation drafted in retaliation against a U.S. demand that Kremlin-supported television station RT register as such in the United States.  

Under Russian law, being declared a foreign agent requires designees to regularly disclose their objectives, full details of finances, funding sources and staffing. 

According to Riga-based online news portal Meduza, Tuesday’s expanded legislation, authored by deputies of all legislative parties, defines election meddling as any activities that “create obstacles to nominating or electing candidates or voting in referenda.” 

“Russian citizens who continue working for these banned groups risk criminal penalties,” Meduza reported. “Currently, Russia has designated 15 undesirable organizations, including the National Endowment for Democracy, the Open Society Foundation, the Open Russia Civic Movement and the German Marshall Fund.” 

Stephen Nix, Eurasia director for the Washington-headquartered International Republican Institute, said the latest legislation further restricted civil society space and open dialogue in Russia. 

“IRI closed our office in Moscow a few years prior to receiving the ‘undesirable’ designation in 2016, so it did not directly affect our work, since we had already left the country,” Nix told VOA’s Russian service in a prepared statement Wednesday.  

“In recent years, the Kremlin’s practice of issuing these designations has severely undermined the already limited civil society space in Russia,” he added. “This most recent bill is a clear attempt to deflect attention away from the Kremlin’s brazen and malignant interference in elections abroad as part of its campaign to undermine democracies around the world. Now more than ever, it is crucial that democracies speak out against these practices, the chief victims of which are the Russian people.” 

This story originated in VOA’s Russian service.  

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EU Parliament Moves to Ban Single-Use Plastics

The European Parliament voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to ban single-use plastic products such as straws, eating utensils and coffee sticks across the European Union.

The measure passed 571 to 53, with 34 abstentions.

If approved by the European Commission — the EU executive — and individual states, the ban would become law in 2021.

Supporters say plastics are a major source of pollution that chokes oceans, litters cities, and can take decades to disintegrate.

Some U.S. cities have moved to ban plastic straws in restaurants after a heartbreaking video of a wildlife rescuer pulling a straw out of a turtle’s bloody nose was posted on the internet earlier this year.

A consortium of European plastics manufacturers called the EU bill “disproportionate” and said banning single-use plastics discourages investment into new ways to recycle.

The EU plastics bill also includes deadlines for reducing or recycling other plastics such as bottles, fishing lines, food wrappers, and cigarette filters.

 

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Putin: US Exit From Treaty Would Spur New Arms Race

Russian President Vladimir Putin is warning of a new arms race if U.S. President Donald Trump follows through with his threat to pull out of a key arms control agreement. 

After talks in Moscow with Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, Putin said Russia would respond “in kind” if the U.S. deployed intermediate-range missiles in Europe. 

“If they will deliver them to Europe, naturally our response will have to mirror this,” Putin said, adding that the Russian response would be “very quick and effective.” 

He also cautioned that European countries agreeing to host U.S. missiles would put themselves at risk of a Russian attack. 

Meeting in November?

But Putin said he wanted to discuss the issue with Trump if the two meet in Paris next month. Both will be attending ceremonies marking the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. 

“I don’t understand why we should put Europe in such a grave danger. I see no reason for that. … We are ready to work with our American partners without any hysterics,” Putin said. 

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg on Wednesday blamed Russia for violating the arms control treaty Trump wants to abandon. But he said he did not foresee a nuclear arms buildup in Europe. 

Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and the late U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 1987. It bans the United States and Russia from building, testing and stockpiling ground-launched nuclear missiles with a range of 500 to 5,000 kilometers (310 to 3,100 miles). 

Trump has accused Russia of violating the treaty by deploying land-based cruise missiles that pose a threat to NATO. 

Russia denies violating the INF pact and says it is U.S. missile defense systems in Europe and other unprovoked steps that are in violation. 

U.S. national security adviser John Bolton, who met with Putin on Tuesday in Moscow, called Russian violations of the treaty “long and deep.” 

“The threat is not America’s INF withdrawal. … The threat is Russian missiles already deployed,” Bolton said.  “The American position is that Russia is in violation. Russia’s position is that they are not in violation. So, one has to ask how to ask the Russians to come back into compliance with something that they don’t think they are violating.” 

But Bolton has implied that the INF deal with Russia might have run its course. He believes bilateral Cold War treaties may not apply to the current global security environment when other nations, including China, Iran and North Korea, have also developed missiles.

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UN Rights Expert Urges Iran to End Death Penalty for Minors

The U.N. independent expert on human rights in Iran urged Tehran on Wednesday to abolish the death penalty for juveniles.

“I appeal to the Iranian authorities to abolish the practice of sentencing children to death, and to commute all death sentences issued against children in line with international law,” Javaid Rehman, special rapporteur for human rights in Iran, told a General Assembly human rights committee. 

Execution of juvenile convicts violates international law and contravenes the Convention of the Rights of the Child and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 

Rehman said five individuals convicted of having committed murder as minors have been put to death this year in Iran. The most recent, Zeinab Sekaanvand, was executed three weeks ago. She was accused of killing her husband in 2012 when she was 17.

“Claims that she was coerced into confessing to the killing, had been beaten following her arrest and was a victim of domestic violence were reportedly not adequately examined during her trial,” the special rapporteur said. 

Iran not alone

Iran is by far the leader among a handful of countries — which include Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, South Sudan and Yemen — that have executed minors in the past decade, according to the Death Penalty Information Center website. 

Rehman said the Iranian executions continue despite amendments in 2013 to the Islamic Penal Code that allow judges to give alternate sentences for juvenile offenders in certain circumstances. 

He said there were “numerous” other juvenile offenders on death row in Iran.

The Iranian government says it has established a task force that will deal with the protection of the rights of children and adolescents, and Rehman has urged it to address the situation of juveniles on death row.

Needs improvement

The report from Rehman, a law professor at Brunel University London, was his first since he took up his post in July. He has not yet visited Iran but has requested that authorities allow him to have unhindered access to the country.

He expressed a series of concerns about human rights in Iran, where for nearly a year the country has seen a wave of protests fueled by a flagging economy, high unemployment, the rising cost of living and social discontent.

​At the start of the demonstrations last December, numerous arrests were made, and at least 22 people were killed during a security crackdown. Media workers have also been harassed and intimidated.

“I remain concerned about the fate of those arrested during the protests, and call upon the government to ensure that all those imprisoned for peacefully exercising their freedom of opinion and expression are released,” Rehman said.

The situation of women and girls also warrants improvement. One issue that has been in the spotlight is the mandatory veiling of women. 

“Any form of coercion on women violates their rights,” Rehman said. “So, enforcement and forced dress code, thereby, is contrary to international human rights law.”

The Iranian government rejects the concept of the special rapporteur’s mandate, but provides some cooperation with his office. Speaking at the meeting where Rehman presented his report, the Iranian representative said the exercise was “counterproductive” and was about “pressure, not cooperation.”

Progress

The special rapporteur reported that use of the death penalty in drug-trafficking cases was down substantially. He welcomed the development, noting that a change in the law had downgraded penalties for some drug offenses from capital punishment to prison terms. This year, only two drug cases have resulted in executions, a major drop from 2017, when 213 individuals were executed. 

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How the US Government Responds to Mail Threats    

Packages with explosive devices sent to news outlets and to prominent Democrats like former president Barack Obama and his former secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, highlight the challenges the U.S. Postal Service faces in responding to the threat of explosives and hazardous substances. 

The Postal Service says it processes 493.4 million pieces of mail each day, or on average, about 20.6 million pieces each hour. Over the past two decades, it has had to take steps to prevent mail handling and deliveries from turning fatal.

The Postal Service, a federal entity, has seen its employees killed in handling correspondence containing biological material. Following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, two employees died at a mail processing facility in Washington after being exposed to anthrax-laced letters. That same year, letters containing anthrax arrived at media organizations in New York and Florida and at the offices of then-Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and Senator Patrick Leahy. 

After the 2001 anthrax attacks, the government changed the way it handled such threats to keep mail centers, their staff and the public safe. The Postal Service launched a “Dangerous Mail Investigations” program to scrutinize suspicious packages nationwide. Equipment to test for airborne biological agents was installed in mail processing centers and the service began sterilizing mail addressed to federal buildings through an irradiation process. 

The U.S. General Services Administration, another federal agency that manages and supports the basic functioning of federal agencies, produced a Mail Security Guide, initially in 2002, to “protect the health and safety of federal and civilian employees in our Federal mail centers.” The guide is updated with new information “as this nation’s understanding of homeland security has evolved,” the agency says on its website.

While there is no single list of best practices federal mail centers should adhere to, the guide provides an outline of preparation “that is appropriate for a federal mail center.”

The guide has numerous elements that every federal agency should include in its mail center security protocol. They include risk assessments, staff protection and mail-screening processes, communications plans, and procedures to continue operations in the event of real or suspected threats. 

The Postal Service says letter or packed bombs “usually target specific individuals” while “placed devices are generally intended to disrupt workplaces and injure indiscriminately.”

 

 

 

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Super Typhoon Yutu Hits Northern Marianas

As Super Typhoon Yutu crossed over the U.S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the walls shook in Glen Hunter’s concrete home, a tin roof over the garage blew away and howling winds terrified his cats.

“At its peak, it felt like many trains running constant,” Hunter, of Saipan, wrote in a Facebook message to The Associated Press. “As its peak, the wind was constant and the sound horrifying.”

Maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (290 kph) were recorded around the eye of the storm, which passed over Tinian and Saipan early Thursday local time, the National Weather Service said.

On Wednesday night, the weather service in Guam issued dire warnings of possible destruction of homes and other buildings. “Collapse of some residential structures will put lives at risk,” the update said. “Airborne debris will cause extensive damage.”

The update warned of falling glass from blown-out windows, electricity and water outages for days or weeks after the storm passes and fallen trees isolating residents.

“Gonna be quite a scene when the sun comes up,” Hunter wrote to the AP early Thursday.

Hunter, 45, has lived on Saipan since childhood and is accustomed to strong storms. “We are in typhoon alley,” he wrote, but added this is the worst he’s experienced.

Power went out the previous afternoon and Hunter was bracing for months without electricity or running water. All government offices and schools shut down two days ago. A few gas stations ran out of gas by Tuesday evening, he said.

“We knew it was going to be big,” he said, “but wow.”

Meteorologist Matthew Foster in Honolulu said Yutu is moving quickly enough that the main concern will be the strong winds, not huge amounts of rain that have been associated with other recent hurricanes.

“It’s a very powerful storm,” Foster said. “It’s going to be more of a wind damage threat versus rain.”

A super typhoon would be the equivalent of a Category 4 or 5 hurricane.

The Northern Marianas are about 3,800 miles (6,115 kilometers) west of Hawaii, and have a population of about 55,000 people.

Waves of 25 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters) are expected around the eye of the storm and flooding is likely, forecasters said.

A typhoon warning was in effect for Saipan, Tinian and Rota and a tropical storm warning was in place for Guam and other southern islands.

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Kenyans Look for Best Way to Fight Al-Shabab

Leaders of Kenya’s northeastern counties met this week and vowed to fight against al-Shabab, the Somalia-based militant group that has terrorized the region since 2011. One troubling question hung over the meeting: How can that be done effectively?

The five counties represented at the two-day meeting — Mandera, Garissa, Isiolo, Wajir and Marsabit — all have seen their share of deadly al-Shabab attacks. The worst one took place in April 2015, when militant gunmen stormed Garissa University College and killed 148 people, most of them students.

More recently, al-Shabab claimed responsibility for attacks that killed eight security officers in Wajir County in June and two teachers in Mandera County this month.

Ali Korane, the governor of Garissa County, said northeast Kenya is hugely suffering as a result of such terror attacks.

“Today our schools are not functional, our roads are impassable, doctors have abandoned hospitals, and carrying out development projects is impossible, and all these are the results of the regional insecurity posed by the terrorists,” Korane said. “We have to pull out all the stops to prevent” further attacks.

One call for withdrawal 

The meeting in Mandera city was the first to bring together politicians, elders, villagers and officials from Kenyan security agencies to discuss insecurity and al-Shabab attacks in northeastern Kenya.

Mandera County Deputy Gov. Mohamed Arai, whose county borders Somalia, called for the withdrawal of Kenya Defense Forces (KDF) soldiers from neighboring Somalia. Al-Shabab began its attacks in Kenya after the KDF entered Somalia in 2011 to help protect the perennially shaky Somali government.

“Everyone knows where we were security-wise before Kenyan troops crossed the border into Somalia in 2011 and where we are now,” Arai said. “If we are people of Mandera, we have no interest in KDF presence in Somalia. They should withdraw, come along our border and protect us.”

Other participants focused on taking community action to prevent further attacks.

One idea was to require residents to compensate the families of non-local victims of al-Shabab. The militants tend to attack schools, the army and police, whose employees are often not from northeastern Kenya. If locals knew they’d have to pay the families of terrorism victims, they might be more willing to cooperate with police, according to proponents of this idea.

Greater cooperation with police is essential, said Mandera East MP Omar Maalim Mohamed.

“People are not providing information and the much-needed goodwill. Let us do all we can to face the threat that does not only affect the region but also the future of our families,” Mohamed said.

At the end of the meeting, the leaders agreed to “aggressively sensitize” the public to the danger of violent extremism; request that the central government give amnesty to young men who joined the militants; and demand that security agencies have a quick-response plan when an attack takes place. In the past, local leaders have accused the central government of reacting slowly to terrorist attacks. 

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WHO: ‘Very Serious’ Ebola Situation in Eastern DRC

Violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is hampering efforts to contain an Ebola outbreak that has already killed more than 150 people, according to the World Health Organization.

“It’s a very serious situation. This is something that we have been fearing from the beginning; that the security situation will influence the response to the level that we cannot really function fully,” says a WHO spokesman, Tarik Jasarevic.

The outbreak in Congo’s North Kivu province is in a conflict zone where dozens of armed groups operate.  Aid agencies have been forced to suspend or slow down their work on several occasions since the outbreak began in July.

Health workers killed

It happened again over the weekend, when two health agents with Congo’s military were killed by rebels.  The next day, residents in the city of Beni pelted aid groups’ vehicles with stones during a protest against a separate rebel attack that killed at least 13 people. 

Jasarevic tells VOA’s English-to-Africa service that the incidents have forced Ebola containment teams to severely curtail their operations. The result?  

“Contacts will not be followed; this is something that has to be done on a daily basis. People who may develop the disease will not go immediately to treatment centers and will present danger to their environment,” he says.

Containment delayed

That means health workers will have to essentially start over to locate contacts of Ebola victims and ensure they are vaccinated. 

“In case we are not able to access communities, if in case response measures are not being put in place  safe burials, contact tracing, vaccinations, provision of treatment to those who are sick — it is really difficult to hope that the Ebola outbreak can be contained on its own,” Jasarevic says.

Latest numbers

According to the WHO’s most recent report, released Tuesday, a total of 238 confirmed and probable Ebola Virus Disease cases have been reported in Congo’s North Kivu and Ituri provinces.  It said 155 people have died.

The WHO has warned the virus could spread to nearby countries, such as Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.

“Neighboring countries need to be ready in case the outbreak spreads beyond the Democratic Republic of the Congo,” said the latest WHO report.

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