Somali Refugee Makes History in Britain

He is a former refugee, a Muslim, and now the first Somali-British mayor, the youngest ever Lord Mayor for Sheffield city in the United Kingdom.

The 28-year-old Magid Magid has also become the first Green Party mayor. He was sworn in Friday.

“This really was a victory for the Somalis and other Muslim communities in Sheffield,” Kaltum Osman, a young Somali woman who also won a seat at Sheffield’s City Council, told VOA Somali. “This was a victory for the young men and women of Sheffield. It was a clear message for every person that’s been told they have limits on their dreams.”

Magid was born in Burao, a town in the northern breakaway region of Somaliland.

Osman said Magid came to Sheffield when he was five years old, after spending six months in a refugee camp in Ethiopia with his mother and five siblings.

“He came here at a young age, grew up and as young man he was very ambitious and thought that there was nothing that could prevent him from being what he wanted to be,” Osman said.

Speaking during his inaugural ceremony, Magid said he remembered little about his early childhood in Somalia and that he had never returned to his country of birth.

“I remember just being happy, playing around as you do as a kid, but in reality it was a completely different story,” he said.

But Magid said he remembered well the difficulties his family experienced as refugees, especially when they arrived in Sheffield’s Burngreave area, where his family set up home.

“Life was difficult when my family arrived. We were struggling with learning the language and adapting to a new way of life. My mother worked as a cleaner to take care of me and siblings,” he said.

Magid studied aquatic zoology at the University of Hull, developed an interest in politics while at university, and in 2016 was elected as Green councilor for Broomhill and Sharrow Vale ward in Sheffield.

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Gazans Observe Ramadan While Mourning their Dead

In Gaza, the beginning of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan has been marked by violence between Palestinian protesters and Israeli forces at the border. Protesters are angered by Israel’s policies in the region, as well as the U.S. decision to move its embassy to the disputed city of Jerusalem. VOA’s Patsy Widakuswara reports on how Gazans are observing Ramadan as they mourn for those killed in the clashes.

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Worlds Away from Windsor, People Celebrate Harry and Meghan’s Big Day

From the windswept Falkland Islands, battered by the South Atlantic and home to colonies of penguins, to the heat of Kenya, India and Australia, people around the world celebrated Britain’s glittering royal wedding Saturday.

The scenes of pageantry and romance in Windsor, where Prince Harry married his American bride Meghan Markle, were beamed to locations across continents where people dressed up, raised their glasses and enjoyed the fun of a uniquely British event.

“We are very fond of our royal family and it’s lovely to celebrate an event like this,” said Falkland Islander Leona Roberts, a member of the local assembly and one of the organizers of a wedding party in the tiny capital, Port Stanley.

Children dressed up as princes and princesses for the party, where they received special gifts.

Argentina disputes Britain’s sovereignty over the Falklands, which lie 300 miles (500 km) from the Argentine coast, and the two countries fought a war in 1982 over the islands. Many islanders are fiercely patriotic about Britain.

“As a Falkland Islander, I definitely feel a bond with the royal family as a symbol of Britishness. I am a staunch royalist,” said Arlette Betts, at her home on the waterfront in Port Stanley, home to most of the archipelago’s 4,000 inhabitants.

On the other side of the world, in India, a group of Mumbai’s famed dabbawalas, or lunch delivery men, chose a traditional sari dress and kurta jacket as wedding gifts for Harry and his bride, while at the Gurukul School of Art children painted posters of the royal couple and Queen Elizabeth.

In Australia, where the British monarch remains the head of state, some pubs held wedding parties, while a cinema chain screened the wedding live across its network. Viewers dressed in finery, with prizes for the most creative outfits.

At the Royal Hotel in Sydney, guests celebrated with a fancy banquet and burst into a spontaneous chorus of “Stand by Me” when a gospel choir sang the Ben E. King hit during the ceremony in Windsor.

“I just think the monarchy as such brings everyone together,” said retiree Bernie Dennis, one of those attending the banquet. “It’s like a family wedding.”

In Melbourne, fashion designer Nadia Foti attended an “English high tea” where guests wore plastic crowns and enjoyed traditional British treats such as scones and the popular summer drink Pimm’s.

“It’s exciting for the fashion and the spectacular,” said Foti. “It’s a joyous occasion and I’ve made a plum cake to celebrate in classic English style.”

There were lavish celebrations at the Windsor Golf and Country Club on the outskirts of Nairobi, where guests had shelled out 1 million shillings ($10,000) to view the wedding on a giant screen, enjoy a seven-course banquet and fly to Mount Kenya by helicopter for breakfast the following morning.

Trainee lawyer Odette Ndaruzi, who is preparing for her own wedding later in the year, said she wanted to pick up some tips.

“I’m excited to see how the maidens in England are dressed, the jewelry and colors they are wearing,” she said.

The event drew criticism from some Kenyan media, however, due to the hefty price tag in a country where millions live in slums.

But perhaps the greatest interest in the royal wedding, outside of Britain, was in the bride’s home country, the United States.

In New York, revelers headed to Harry’s Bar to watch the ceremony on TV, surrounded by U.S. and British flags. Many posed for photos alongside cardboard cutouts of the bride and groom.

In Los Angeles, a lively crowd at the English-style Cat and Fiddle pub in Hollywood enjoyed pints of beer, royal-themed cocktails and British staples like sausage rolls and scones.

Popular tipples included the “Bloody Harry,” billed as a modern take on the Bloody Mary, but with added ginger as a cheeky nod to the prince’s red hair.

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Melania Trump Returns to White House after Kidney Procedure

President Donald Trump’s wife, Melania Trump, returned to the White House on Saturday after undergoing a surgical procedure this week to treat a benign kidney condition, her office said.

The first lady, 48, had been recovering at Walter Reed medical center since Monday, when she underwent an embolization procedure to treat the kidney condition.

Spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham said in a statement that the first lady returned to the White House on Saturday morning.

“She is resting comfortably and remains in high spirits,” Grisham said. “Our office has received thousands of calls and emails wishing Mrs. Trump well, and we thank everyone who has taken the time to reach out.”

An embolization is a minimally invasive procedure often used to block the flow of blood to a tumor or an abnormal area of tissue.

Donald Trump tweeted on Saturday that it was “great to have our incredible First Lady back home in the White House.”

In an initial tweet he misspelled her first name, writing that “Melanie is feeling and doing really well,” before writing a subsequent tweet with her name’s correct spelling.

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A Royal Reception Feast for 600: Langoustines, Quail Eggs and Rhubarb Tartlets

Guests of Prince Harry and his new wife, Meghan, were set to tuck into dishes including Scottish langoustines, grilled asparagus and rhubarb crumble tartlets at a lunchtime reception for the newlyweds.

Some of the 600 or so guests arrived hours before the beginning of the ceremony at noon, and were likely to be eager to sample the sumptuous foods on offer.

Canapes being served include poached free-range chicken in a lightly spiced yogurt with roasted apricot, croquettes of confit Windsor lamb and garden-pea panna cotta with quail eggs and lemon verbena.

There were also bowl foods such as pea and mint risotto with pea shoots, truffle oil and parmesan crisps, and 10-hour slow roasted Windsor pork belly, all washed down with champagne, wines and a range of soft drinks.

The wedding cake included elderflower syrup, made at the Queen’s residence in Sandringham from the estate’s own trees, with an Amalfi lemon curd filling and elderflower buttercream.

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Harry, Meghan Become Husband, Wife in British Royal Ceremony

Britain’s Prince Harry, who is sixth in line to the throne, and American actress Meghan Markle married Saturday in a ceremony in Windsor, just outside London.

Beneath cloudless skies, hundreds of thousands of people lined the streets of the historic town to catch a glimpse of the bride-to-be as she arrived at Windsor Castle in a Rolls-Royce Phantom.

There were cheers from the crowd as she stepped onto the grounds of the castle’s Saint George’s Chapel, revealing for the first time her choice of wedding gown.

The simple yet elegant pure white dress was designed by Clare Waight Keller, the first British designer for the French fashion house Givenchy. The sweeping 5-meter train was carried by 7-year-old pageboys John and Brian Mulroney, the twin sons of one of Meghan’s best friends.

The bride walked up part of the aisle by herself, before being met halfway by her now father-in-law Prince Charles, who led her to the altar to a waiting Prince Harry. 

Markle’s father, Thomas, was too ill to attend the ceremony, having reportedly undergone heart surgery this week.

In Photos: The Royal Wedding

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, conducted the ceremony and proclaimed the royal couple husband and wife shortly after 12:30 local time.

The Most Reverend Michael Curry, the head of U.S. Episcopalian Church, gave an address, beginning with a quote from civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.: “We must discover the redemptive power of love, and when we do that, we will make of this old world a new world.”

Soprano Elin Manahan Thomas sang during the service.

The 600 guests included Meghan’s mother, Doria Raglan; Hollywood actor George Clooney and his lawyer wife, Amal; talk-show host Oprah Winfrey; tennis star Serena Williams; David and Victoria Beckham; Sir Elton John and his husband, David Furnish; and several fellow members of the cast of Markle’s former television program Suits, including her on-screen husband, Patrick J. Adams.

Two of Prince Harry’s former girlfriends, Cressida Bonas and Chelsy Davy, also attended.

The newlyweds emerged onto the steps of St. George’s Chapel and received a huge cheer as they kissed in front of the crowds. A horse-drawn carriage then took them through the streets of Windsor, delighting onlookers, many of whom had been camping out for days to secure the best spots. Many fans began chanting Meghan’s name.

“It was beautiful, to be part of history, to be part of history, to see that up close like that. She was absolutely radiant, she was sparkling. Harry just looked so happy — you could see the joy in his eyes. We were this close and it was just wonderful,” said royals fan Lindsay Hainer.

Queen Elizabeth bestowed new titles upon the royal couple. They will now be known as the Duke and Duchess of Sussex.

In Photos: Crowds, Stars Gather for Royal Wedding

The U.S. ambassador to Britain, Woody Johnson, took to Twitter to offer his congratulations, writing: “On behalf of all Americans, I want to wish HRH Prince Harry & Meghan Markle a very happy future as they begin married life together.”

Elton John performed at the reception in Windsor Castle, where the canapes included Scottish langoustines, British asparagus and Windsor lamb. The wedding cake was flavored with Italian Amalfi lemon curd and British elderflower buttercream.

Hundreds of millions of people around the world were thought to have watched the ceremony unfold on television. Observers said there would be relief within the royal household that the ceremony went off without a hitch, following the uncertainty in the run-up to the big day over whether Markle’s father would attend.

Speaking to the celebrity news site TMZ from Mexico, Thomas Markle said after the ceremony, “My baby looks beautiful and she looks very happy.” 

“I wish I were there and I wish them all my love and happiness,” he added.

The marriage of the new Duke and Duchess of Sussex marked a further modernization of the ancient British institution. In past generations, members of the royal family usually married other members of European aristocracy.

The new duchess will receive plenty of help and training on how to get by in one of the most high-profile positions in global public life. Founder of the British Monarchist Society Thomas Mace-Archer-Mills said the former actress was well-prepared for life in the limelight:

“The skills on screen will carry over to the royal stage. So when she’s on parade with the rest of the royal family, she will have it down to a T.”

​Both Harry and Meghan have voiced their desire to continue to work together on their shared passion for charity, particularly in Africa.

First, though, comes the honeymoon, with much public speculation about their choice of destination. African countries topping the list of favorites included Botswana, Namibia and Malawi, while the new duchess was thought to be a fan of Italy, the Philippines and Turkey. 

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UN to Spain: Don’t Send Chinese, Taiwanese Home

Human rights experts from the United Nations called on Spain Friday to halt extraditions of Chinese and Taiwanese nationals to China because of concerns they would be exposed to the risk of torture, ill treatment or the death penalty.

They cited the December 2016 arrest of 269 suspects, including 219 Taiwanese, over their alleged involvement in telecom scams to defraud Chinese citizens in a police swoop dubbed Operation Wall.

Two Taiwanese individuals were reported to have been extradited to China on Thursday and the U.N. experts said they feared others would also be deported soon.

“We are dismayed by the decision by the Spanish courts to extradite these individuals. The ruling clearly contravenes Spain’s international commitment to refrain from expelling, returning or extraditing people to any state where there are well-founded reasons to believe that they might be in danger of being subjected to torture,” the experts said.

The experts also said some of those detained may be victims of human trafficking after they stated they had been brought to Spain under the promise they would work as tourist guides.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry thanked Spain for “handling Taiwan matters on the basis of the ‘One China’ principle.”

“We are also very happy that the two countries of China and Spain have achieved increasingly fruitful results in cracking down on crime and in joint law enforcement as political trust continuously deepens and pragmatic cooperation advances in a variety of areas,” the ministry said at a briefing on Saturday.

The Spanish government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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Populist Cleric’s Bloc Wins Iraqi Election

Iraq’s electoral commission said Saturday that a bloc led by populist Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, who fought U.S. troops during the Iraq War, has won the most seats in Iraq’s national parliamentary elections.

Al-Sadr’s Marching Toward Reform alliance with Iraq’s communists won 54 seats.

The Conquest Alliance earned second place with 47 seats, while the Victory Alliance, headed by Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi came in third with 42.

Al-Sadr did not run for a seat in parliament and cannot become prime minister. But as head of a political alliance, he will play a major role in the deal-making and political wrangling that goes into putting together an Iraqi government.

The results of the May 12 election had been held up to determine whether a new electronic voting system used in the election was faulty.

U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said earlier this week that the U.S. stands by Iraqis’ electoral choices, despite al-Sadr’s surprise win.

Mattis praised Iraq’s move toward democracy.

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Progress in Struggle to Save Animals From Extinction

Conservationists around the world are making great strides in rescuing animal species from the brink of extinction. Despite the recent death of the last male white rhinoceros, there is hope that science can bring the species back. In Europe, scientists are raising bison almost a century after they vanished from the wild, and California’s population of sea otters has rebounded from only 50 specimens in the 1930s. VOA’s George Putic has more.

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First Somali-American Legislator Seeks Re-Election

It’s been an unlikely journey from a Somali refugee camp in Kenya to the Minnesota State House of Representatives, but 36-year-old Ilhan Omar’s historic rise as the first Somali American legislator in the United States is a beacon of hope for Muslims – particularly Muslim women – worldwide. VOA’s Kane Farabaugh has more from St. Paul, Minnesota.

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10 dead in Texas School Shooting

Ten people are dead and nearly a dozen injured in the latest deadly school shooting in the United States. Authorities say the suspected gunman, Dimitrios Pagourtzis is in police custody. Another student is also being questioned as a person of interest. VOA’s Jesusemen Oni has more.

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US Embassy Move to Jerusalem Aggravates US-Turkish Tensions

Turkey is furious over the relocation of the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem and Israel’s use of live ammunition against Palestinian protesters in Gaza, and it has recalled its ambassadors from the United States and Israel. Tensions between Ankara and Washington were already simmering over the fate of an American pastor imprisoned in Turkey and the sentencing of a Turkish banker in the United States. VOA’s Diplomatic Correspondent Cindy Saine has more from the State Department.

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Native Americans on Farm Bill: Help Us Feed Ourselves

Native American agricultural activists expressed relief that the House Friday failed to pass an $868 billion spending bill that funds agriculture and nutrition assistance programs.

“Today’s vote in the U.S. House provides an opportunity for even more Indian tribes to join the coalition in our efforts to raise public awareness of the risks and opportunities for Indian Country in the Farm Bill,” said Zach Ducheneaux, a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe in South Dakota who serves board of directors of the Intertribal Agriculture Council (IAC).

Earlier this month, Ducheneaux and other representatives of the Native Farm Bill Coalition (NFBC) held three days of talks with lawmakers and officials at the White House and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Their message: We want a farm bill that includes our voices and better reflects the unique needs of Indian Country.

The farm bill, first passed in the 1930s, covers an array of agricultural and food programs administered by the Department of Agriculture, from farming to nutrition to credit and debt structuring.  Congress reauthorizes the bill every five years, but negotiations can delay final passage for months, even years.

Native American farmers want Congress to give tribes more parity.

“Wherever you see the reference to state and local governments in the bill, we want to see ‘tribal governments’ included as well,” said Mariah Gladstone, a member of Montana’s Blackfeet tribe who lobbies for tribal food sovereignty — roughly defined as the ability to feed themselves.

Native Americans are particularly concerned about changes governing federal nutrition programs. About a quarter of Native Americans receive food assistance, and in some communities, as many as 80 percent. They may choose between the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR).

SNAP offers monthly benefits through electronic debit cards, which are used to purchase groceries from authorized stores.

FDPIR is currently administered by the USDA through state agencies or Indian tribal organizations. They place orders on behalf of tribes from a list of about 100 available surplus foods, which FDPIR purchases and ships.

The 2018 farm bill has added a controversial work requirement: To receive SNAP benefits, adults would be required either to work or participate in job training for at least 20 hours a week.

“That is a huge concern,” said Gladstone. “The issue isn’t a lack of training or education.  Many times, it’s just the fact that there are no jobs available.”  

The First Nations Development Institute reports that about half of American Indian-Alaska Native (AI-AN) people live in sparsely populated, rural areas, sometimes hundreds of kilometers away from jobs.  According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the AI-AN unemployment rate in 2016 stood at 8.9 percent, compared to an overall U.S. rate of 4.9 percent.

“This would basically force people to move far away from their families just to get food,” Gladstone said. “It’s essentially another relocation policy.”

She refers to the 1956 Relocation Act, which incentivized tribe members to leave the reservation for jobs in large cities, a policy Native Americans viewed as an extension of 19th Century forced assimilation policies.

Infrastructure development 

The government offers incentives for farmers to grow commodity crops like corn and livestock instead of specialty products like fruits and vegetables. Native American farmers today produce about $3.4 billion in commodity crops.

“Ninety-nine-point-nine-percent of their products are sold off the reservation at nearly exploitative prices,” said “None of the value-added agriculture is happening in our reservation communities.” 

Examples of value-added agriculture would include slaughtering and processing livestock or converting corn into ethanol or popcorn.

“If we could turn our commodities into food, our $3.4 billion industry could grow into a $20 billion industry,” he said. “And we could start erasing those black spots on the poverty map.”

Ducheneaux believes this would also benefit states and the federal government.

“The federal government’s estimation of its obligation to Indian Country in the form of annual appropriation is about $8 billion – a couple billion for the Bureau of Indian Affairs and in the best of years, $5 billion maybe to Indian Health Care.”

But expanding agriculture takes capital, and Native Americans are all-too-often turned down for loans, technical assistance and other services.  

This is due in part to confusion over the status of Native lands held in trust by the U.S. government.

“For too long, banks have been allowed to hide behind the myth that you cannot mortgage trust land or that you cannot perfect security interests within Indian reservations,” he said. “I go all over the country challenging them to show me one time when they couldn’t collect their debt. And I have yet to have someone give me an instance.”

The USDA operates loan programs, but tribal farmers cannot always meet the financial requirements of the programs.  

The current farm bill expires at the end of September. 

Senate lawmakers have introduced two marker bills outlining policies they would like to see incorporated into the final bill.

In statement, Friday, White House deputy press secretary Lindsay Walters said Trump “is disappointed in the result of today’s vote, and hopes the House can resolve any remaining issues in order to achieve strong work requirements and support our nation’s agricultural community.”

But Ducheneaux sees today’s development as an opportunity.

“As the national discussion on the Farm Bill starts up again, the member tribes of the coalition will continue to advocate on behalf of Indian Country for tribal control, food sovereignty, and parity access to USDA resources and vital nutrition assistance programs.”

 

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US Aid Group: 8 Abducted Staffers Freed in South Sudan

The U.S.-based aid group World Vision says eight local staffers and a Ugandan who were abducted earlier this week in civil war-torn South Sudan have been released.

They were seized Monday while driving in a convoy outside the Equatorian town of Yambio.

The statement Friday says the United Nations and local authorities led negotiations for their release. 

Neither South Sudan’s government nor opposition has taken responsibility for the abduction. Each often blames the other in such circumstances.

This is the third abduction of humanitarian workers in two months in South Sudan. Seventeen aid workers were kidnapped by armed groups in two separate incidents last month.

The release comes as a new round of peace talks on the conflict is under way in neighboring Ethiopia. 

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Senegal’s Trial of 31 Alleged Jihadists Nears Verdicts

Over the past month, many people in Senegal have been following the trial of 31 people accused of trying to set up a local jihadist network loyal to the Islamic State militant group. The verdicts in the case are expected as soon as early June.

A Facebook post on July 7, 2015 caught the eye of the Senegalese authorities.The post paid tribute to Senegalese jihadists who died in battle after joining ranks with Islamic State in Libya.

It was traced to Matar Diokhané, a man already known to authorities, who say he attacked a mosque in the town of Diourbel in 2012.

An investigation was opened. Over the next two years, Senegal’s intelligence services uncovered a ring of nationals who they believe were trying to set up a local Islamic State network.

 

Thirty one suspects are now on trial, on charges that include criminal conspiracy, terrorist acts and money laundering, as well as advocating terrorist activity.

 

Abdou Cissé, a reporter for the popular local news outlet Dakaractu, says Senegal has already tried people over terrorism, but this is the first time so many people all at once are suspected of links to a single terrorist operation.

News from the trial often lands on the front page of local papers. Much of the coverage is focused on the controversial imam Alioune Ndao.

Ndao and Diokhané are accused of recruiting young boys and sending them to train with jihadist groups in Nigeria, Mali and Libya.

Investigators say the 11 of the 31 suspects spent months with Boko Haram in Nigeria before returning to Senegal to set up local terrorist cells in the south and east of the country.

Maitre Mounir Ballal, one of Ndao’s attorneys., maintains his client’s innocence. He says Ndao never set foot in Nigeria and was only “implicated in this case because Matar Diokhané approached him to gather his views on the interpretation of Qur’anic verses.”

The state prosecutor has requested forced labor in perpetuity for Diokhané and 30 years for Ndao. He has also asked for eight of the 31 suspects to be acquitted. Those remaining would face possible penalties ranging from five years in prison to hard labor for life, if convicted.

Security experts like Pierre Lapaque have watched the proceedings closely. He is the regional representative for the United Nations’ Office on Drugs and Organized Crime. He says the trial shows that the investigation has been thorough and that the risk of terrorism in Senegal is being taken seriously.

Concerns over criminal code

But rights groups have expressed concern. In 2016, the authorities amended Senegal’s criminal code and widened the scope of offenses considered terrorism-related.

“We have concerns about the conditions of their arrest and the conditions of their detention,” said François Patuel, the West Africa Researcher for Amnesty International. “So for instance, Imam Ndao was arrested in 2015. He’s been held in pre-trial detention for about two years and a half. That’s a very long period of time.”

Last year, a court in northeast Nigeria began a mass trial of 1,600 Boko Haram suspects. The trial was initially held behind closed doors. As a result of those proceedings, there have been at least 205 convictions and another 526 suspects released so far, mostly for lack of evidence.

When asked about the ongoing case in Dakar, local human rights lawyer Senghane Senghor points to the Nigeria example.

He says at least in Senegal, the trial is taking place in public. Everything is being debated publicly, and there are people allowed into the courtroom every day.

Senegal has so far been free of terror attacks.

But experts say the country is at risk. It bears strong ties to France and shares a border with Mali, which continues to grapple with an ever-evolving myriad of violent extremist groups.

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US References to Libya Model Ahead of Kim Summit Confuse

Libya is suddenly on the lips of President Donald Trump and his hawkish national security adviser John Bolton ahead of the much-vaunted summit with North Korea leader Kim Jong Un, or more precisely, the “Libya model” is.

There seems to be a disconnect between the two on what that actually means — and it won’t be assuaging anger in Pyongyang, already bubbling over this week with leverage-seeking threats to skip the summit in Singapore on June 12.

Bolton was referring to the nuclear deal in 2003, which saw the north African nation give up its weapons of mass destruction in exchange for sanctions relief, whereas Trump has focused on events eight years later which saw the mercurial Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi toppled and killed in 2011.

Trying to address the North Korean concerns, Trump said if Kim were to agree to denuclearize, “he’ll get protections that would be very strong.” But Trump warned that failure to make a deal could have grave consequences for Kim. Mentioning what happened in Libya when it gave up its nuclear program, Trump said, “That model would take place if we don’t make a deal.”

“The Libyan model isn’t the model we have at all. In Libya we decimated that country,” Trump added. “There was no deal to keep Gadhafi.”

Some analysts say bringing up Libya at all jeopardizes progress in negotiations with North Korea.

Keeping the West at bay with WMD deal

Gadhafi was the leader who ruled his oil-rich nation for decades, reviled by successive western governments, and blamed for orchestrating terror attacks in Europe and the Middle East, who came in from the cold in late 2003. South African leader Nelson Mandela had also publicly thanked Gadhafi for his support for the African National Congress throughout apartheid’s darkest days.

In the post 9/11 and Iraq War era, he was obsessed with deposed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein’s fate.

With great fanfare President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair announced the deal. Gadhafi had agreed to dismantle all his weapons of mass destruction. And it kept him safe until the Arab Spring.

Death in the desert

The Libyan chapter of the Arab uprisings sweeping the region in 2011 was the first to take a violent turn, spiraling into civil war with atrocities committed both by Gadhafi’s forces and popular opposition forces. Western forces intervened on the rebels’ side, with punishing air strikes which proved a major catalyst to Gadhafi’s fall.

In gruesome images many around the globe saw almost in real-time on October 11, 2011, with the age of social media in full flow, Gadhafi was captured in his native Sirte by rebels from Misrata, a region that had suffered greatly at his hands. They humiliated him in his death throes as he pleaded, “What did I do to you?” They then paraded his corpse for days so the nation would believe he was dead.

Kim took power weeks after Gadhafi’s death. North Korea sees Gadhafi’s death as a cautionary tale to, in part, justify its own nuclear development in the face of perceived U.S. threats.

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Burundi Counts Votes After Referendum on President’s Power

Vote-counting has started in Burundi’s referendum on constitutional changes that would extend the president’s rule until 2034.

Five million Burundians were registered to vote in Thursday’s referendum that raised concerns about further bloodshed in the East African country that has seen deadly political violence since 2015.

It is not clear when final results will be announced.

President Pierre Nkurunziza had campaigned forcefully for the changes that include extending the president’s term from five years to seven. That could give him another 14 years in power when his current term expires in 2020.

Opposition leaders say Nkurunziza’s stay in power is already unconstitutional. His quest for a disputed third term in 2015 led to violent protests that have killed at least 1,200 people and sent hundreds of thousands fleeing the country.

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Somali Fishermen Struggle to Compete with Foreign Vessels

The waters off northern Somalia are some of the richest in Africa. As businessmen and women on the beach haggle over the shining piles of fresh fish, the daily catch looks like a rich haul. But all is not well here for local fishermen. Many of them complain about larger, foreign boats that enter Somali waters, outfishing the locals.

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Putin Favors Status Quo With New Government Lineup

Russian President Vladimir Putin endorsed a new government line-up on Friday at the start of his new term in office, sticking in most cases with the incumbents but elevating two newcomers with ties to the intelligence services.

Dmitry Medvedev, whom Putin had already reappointed as prime minister, proposed the new cabinet at a meeting with Putin in the Black Sea resort of Sochi that was broadcast live on Russian state television.

“Almost all the candidates are well-known people with experience and a good track record at their previous places of work,” Putin said. “I give my approval,” he said.

The big-hitters in Putin’s team kept their jobs: Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, and Alexander Novak, the country’s energy minister who helped mastermind a global deal to prop up crude oil prices.

Maxim Oreshkin, appointed economy minister in late 2016, will retain his job, as will trade and industry minister Denis Manturov, and Sports Minister Pavel Kolobkov.

Medvedev named Yevgeny Zinichev, who served as Deputy Director of Federal Security Service (FSB), as the new emergency minister. Medvedev put forward the son of FSB chief Nikolai Patrushev, Dmitry, for the job of agriculture minister.

There were no places in the cabinet for Igor Shuvalov and Arkady Dvorkovich, who were deputy prime ministers in the outgoing government. They had positioned themselves as champions of private business, though with limited practical effect.

The currency market reacted negatively to the appointments in the minutes after the lineup was unveiled.

The ruble pared gains and weakened to 62.19 versus the dollar from levels of 62.08 seen before the announcement.

Putin secured a new six-year term in office after more than 70 percent of voters backed him in a March 18 presidential election. He is now in his second consecutive term, and his fourth term overall.

Putin was sworn in for the new term in early May, and signaled he would keep faith with a policy direction that, among other things, has brought Russia into conflict with the West.

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Chilean Bishops Offer Mass Resignation to Pope Over Abuse Scandal

In an unprecedented move, 34 Chilean bishops said on Friday they had offered to resign en masse after attending a crisis meeting this week with Pope Francis about the cover-up of sexual abuse in their country.

It was not immediately clear if the pope would accept all or any of the resignations from the prelates, who hold all the top jobs in Chile’s Roman Catholic Church.

“We have put our positions in the hands of the Holy Father and will leave it to him to decide freely for each of us,” the bishops said in a joint statement read out by a spokesman for the churchmen, Bishop Fernando Ramos.

He said the bishops would stay in their roles until the pope had made his decision.

The scandal has devastated the credibility of the Church in the once staunchly Catholic country. It has also hurt the pope’s own image because this year he strongly defended a bishop accused in the alleged cover-up before reversing his position.

The Vatican declined to comment on the timing of any decision or on the resignations themselves. A Church official said it was the first time the bishops of an entire country had offered to leave their posts in such a manner.

In their statement, the bishops thanked the pope for his “brotherly correction.”

“Above all, we want to ask forgiveness for the pain caused to the victims, to the pope, to the people of God and our country for the serious errors and omissions committed by us,” the contrite statement said.

Evidence

This week’s meeting followed a Vatican investigation into Bishop Juan Barros, who was appointed by the pope in 2015 despite allegations that he had covered up sexual abuse of minors by his mentor, Father Fernando Karadima.

Now 87 and living in a nursing home in Chile, Karadima has always denied the allegations. Barros has said he was unaware of any wrongdoing.

However, a Vatican source confirmed on Friday a report by Chile’s T13 television that the pope had handed the bishops a document accusing them of destroying evidence of sex crimes and of failing to protect children from predator priests.

The document said the church hierarchy was collectively to blame for serious lapses in handling the abuse cases.

Friday’s sombre statement came just four months after the pope had visited Chile in a trip that raised questions over his response to abuse scandals that have repeatedly rocked the Church over the past 17 years.

During the visit, Pope Francis had staunchly defended Barros, denouncing accusations against him as “slander” until proven otherwise.

But days after returning to Rome, the pope, citing new information, sent sexual abuse investigator Archbishop Charles Scicluna of Malta to Chile to speak to victims, witnesses and other Church members.

In a statement released on Thursday, the Vatican quoted the pope as saying the four days of meetings this week had been “frank” and had covered “painful events regarding abuses – of minors, of power and of conscience.”

The Vatican said the bishops had agreed to short, medium and long-term changes in order to restore justice and Church unity, but did not elaborate. The meeting ended with “the firm intention to repair the damage done,” the pope said.

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Man Arrested After Firing Shots at Trump Golf Club

A man shouting about Donald Trump entered the president’s south Florida golf course early Friday, draped a flag over a lobby counter and exchanged fire with police before being arrested, police said.

One officer received an unspecified injury, officials said.

Police were notified of an “active shooter” in the Trump-owned club about 1:30 a.m., Doral Police Chief Hernan Organvidez told news reporters. He said officers from Doral and Miami-Dade confronted him immediately and exchanged gunfire with the man who was “neutralized” and taken into custody.

Miami-Dade Police Director Juan Perez said the man was shouting about Trump, and “actively shooting.”

“He was yelling and spewing some information about President Trump and that’s what we know so far. And he had an American flag that he did drape over the counter,” Perez said.

Trump was not at the club at the time.

Perez said a Doral officer received an unspecified injury.

“You know, these officers did not hesitate one second to engage this individual that was actively shooting in the lobby of the hotel,” he said. “They risked their lives knowing that that they had to get in there to save lives in that hotel.”

Perez said the Secret Service was on the scene, and the FBI was on the way, but that local police were in charge for the time being.

As day was breaking, the large golf facility in the growing suburb was surrounded by a heavy police presence and news helicopters hovered over the scene. The entrances were blocked, and yellow caution tape was stretched across the main gate. A Miami-Dade crime scene truck was parked inside the gate.

The golf resort previously known as the Doral Resort & Spa was purchased by the Trump Organization in 2012. Its signature course is the Blue Monster at Doral.

The Trump National Doral, which includes several buildings for lodging and an expansive clubhouse, is among the largest hotels in the Miami suburb. It’s about 8 miles (13 kilometers) from Miami International Airport.

Its website describes it as an 800-acre resort with 643 total guest rooms, more than 100,000 square feet (9,300 square meters) of event space and four golf courses.

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UN Human Rights Chief: Gaza is a ‘Toxic Slum’

The United Nations human rights chief has slammed Israel for the systemic deprivation of Palestinian human rights. 

Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein said Friday at a special session of the U.N. Human Rights Council to discuss “the deteriorating situation in the occupied Palestinian territories” that 1.9 million people in Gaza are “caged in a toxic slum from birth to death.” 

The special session could establish a commission of inquiry into the violence along the Gaza border that escalated this week, leaving more than 60 people dead and 2,700 injured.Among the dead were women and children – including an 8-month-old girl. 

The Israeli ambassador to the U.N. human rights council said a commission investigating Gaza violence “won’t change the situation on the ground one iota.” 

The protest escalated Monday as the U.S. opened its embassy in Jerusalem.The demonstrators charged fences separating Gaza from Israel, tearing down sections of the wire barrier and throwing rocks.

Israeli forces fired into the crowd. Tear gas was lobbed over the border and rained down from drones overhead.Nearly 60 demonstrators were killed on Monday alone. 

U.N rights chief Zeid said the protesters’ “actions alone do not appear to constitute the imminent threat to life or deadly injury which could justify the use of lethal force.”He said Israel’s response to Gaza was “wholly disproportionate.” 

The International Criminal Court, the world’s permanent war crimes court expressed “grave concern” earlier this week about the escalating violence in Gaza and said alleged crimes could be investigated. 

“Nobody has been made safer by the horrific events of the past week,” Zeid said at the human rights council.”End the occupation and the violence, and insecurity will largely disappear.” 

In another development, Egypt has announced the opening of the Rafah border crossing with Gaza for the entire Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

Egyptian President Abdel-Fatah el-Sissi announced on Twitter that the opening would “alleviate the burdens of the brothers in the Gaza Strip.” 

The Rafah crossing is Gaza’s main outlet to the outside world, but only has sporadic openings.

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Poisoned Ex-Spy Sergei Skripal Leaves UK Hospital

Doctors say former Russian spy Sergei Skripal has been discharged from a hospital, more than two months after he was poisoned with a nerve agent.

 

Skripal and his daughter Yulia were found unconscious in the English city of Salisbury on March 4, and spent weeks in critical condition.

 

Yulia recovered more quickly than her father and was discharged last month.

 

Salisbury District Hospital said Friday that both patients had now been released. They have been taken to an undisclosed location for their safety.

 

Britain says the pair was poisoned with a military-grade nerve agent and that Russia was behind the attack. Moscow denies it, and the attack has soured relations between Russia and the West. 

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WHO Mulls Emergency Designation for Congo’s Ebola

Congo’s latest Ebola outbreak now has 14 confirmed cases as health officials rush to contain the often deadly virus in a city of more than 1 million.

 

The World Health Organization was holding an experts’ meeting Friday to determine whether the epidemic warrants being declared a global health emergency. It now calls the risk to the public in Congo “very high” and the regional risk “high.” The Republic of Congo and Central African Republic are nearby.

 

Vast, impoverished Congo has contained several past Ebola outbreaks but the spread of the hemorrhagic fever to an urban area poses a major challenge. The city of Mbandaka, which has one confirmed Ebola case, is an hour’s flight from the capital, Kinshasa, and is on the Congo River, a busy travel corridor.

 

“The outbreak is potentially a public health emergency because many of the criteria have been met,” said Dr. David Heymann, a former WHO director who has led numerous responses to Ebola. 

 

For a health crisis to constitute a global health emergency it must meet three criteria stipulated by WHO: It must threaten other countries via the international spread of disease, it must be a “serious, unusual or unexpected” situation and it may require immediate international action for containment. 

Tests vaccine

Ebola has twice made it to Congo’s capital in the past and was rapidly stopped. Congo has had the most Ebola outbreaks of any country, and Heymann said authorities there have considerable expertise in halting the lethal virus. 

 

The latest outbreak tests the new experimental Ebola vaccine, which proved highly effective in the West Africa outbreak a few years ago, although the vaccine was used long after the epidemic had peaked. More than 4,000 doses have arrived in Congo this week, with more on the way. One challenge will be keeping the vaccine cold in a region with poor infrastructure and patchy electricity.

 

One Ebola death in the current outbreak has been confirmed so far. Congo’s health ministry late Thursday said the total number of cases is 45, including 10 suspected and 21 probable ones.

 

The health ministry said two new deaths have been tied to the cases, including one in a suburb of Mbandaka. The other was in Bikoro, the rural area where the outbreak was announced last week. It is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Mbandaka.

​Game changer

 

“This is a major, major game-changer in the outbreak,” Dr. Peter Salama, WHO’s emergency response chief, warned on Thursday after the first urban case was announced. “Urban Ebola can result in an exponential increase in cases in a way that rural Ebola struggles to do.”

 

Until now, the outbreak had been confined to remote rural areas, where Ebola, which is spread via contact with bodily fluids of those infected, travels more slowly.

 

Doctors Without Borders said 514 people believed to have been in contact with infected people were being monitored. WHO said it was deploying about 30 more experts to Mbandaka.

 

This is the ninth Ebola outbreak in Congo since 1976, when the disease was first identified. The virus is initially transmitted to people from wild animals, including bats and monkeys.

 

There is no specific treatment for Ebola. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain and at times internal and external bleeding. The virus can be fatal in up to 90 percent of cases, depending on the strain.

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