Trump Administration Seen Taking Harder Line on Iran

President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened to take unspecified action against Iran next month, expressing continued dissatisfaction with the 2015 nuclear agreement signed by Iran and a group of world powers, including the United States.

“We are not going to stand for what they’re doing to this country,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One. “They have violated so many different elements, but they’ve also violated the spirit of that deal. And you will see what we’ll be doing in October. It will be very evident.”

He reiterated that “it’s a deal that should have never, ever been made.”

The United States on Thursday extended some sanctions relief for Iran under the 2015 nuclear deal. But no decision has been made on whether to preserve the deal itself.

Imposed sanctions

The U.S. Treasury Department, meanwhile, imposed sanctions Thursday against 11 entities and individuals for supporting Iranian activity the Trump administration considers hostile, including cyberattacks against U.S. financial institutions.

“Treasury will continue to take strong actions to counter Iran’s provocations, including support for the IRGC-Quds Forces and terrorist extremists, the ongoing campaign of violence in Syria, and cyberattacks meant to destabilize the U.S. financial system,” U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement posted on the agency’s website.

IRGC stands for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the branch of the Iranian military meant to protect the country’s Islamic republic system. The IRGC’s Quds Force is its extraterritorial unit.

The Treasury action freezes any assets the individuals and companies hold in the U.S. and bars U.S. citizens, residents and companies from doing business with them. Foreign financial institutions that do business with them risk losing access to the U.S. financial system, according to the Treasury statement.

In London on Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said Iran was “clearly in default” of expectations under the 2015 nuclear deal.

While international inspectors have found Iran is meeting requirements to limit its nuclear program, Tillerson said that it was violating language about regional peace and security, citing its ballistic missile program and its support for Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad.

Economic sanctions against Iran were dropped in exchange for Tehran’s limiting of its nuclear program.

North Korea

The U.S. president, returning from seeing hurricane damage and meeting survivors in Florida, also commented on North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs.

Amid indications Pyongyang may soon carry out further provocations beyond its recent ICBM launches and sixth nuclear test, Trump said a new response beyond the latest U.N. and U.S. sanctions and warnings was being formulated.

“I can’t tell you, obviously, what I’m working on. But believe me, the people of this country will be very, very safe,” Trump told reporters. “I think that a lot of effort is being put into this. We’re looking at what’s going on. As we speak, we are literally at it right now.”

Hours after Trump spoke, North Korea fired a missile from Pyongyang that flew over Japan and about 2,200 kilometers out into the Pacific Ocean.

The commander of the U.S. Strategic Command on Thursday was the latest authoritative voice to indicate the North Koreans on September 3 most likely set off a thermonuclear device in a tunnel at their Punggye-ri nuclear test site.

“I have to make the assumption that what I saw equates to a hydrogen bomb,” Air Force General John Hyten said.

your ad here

UN Investigating Leaked Sex Abuse Complaints in Central African Republic

The United Nations said on Thursday it was looking into allegations that complaints of sexual abuse and exploitation made against its peacekeepers in the conflict-torn Central African Republic were mishandled or unreported.

The U.N.’s 10,000-strong mission in Central African Republic (MINUSCA) has been dogged by accusations of sex abuse since it deployed in 2014 to curb fighting between mainly Muslim Seleka rebels, who had ousted the president, and Christian militias.

Internal U.N. case files handed to Code Blue — a campaign by a nongovernmental organization seeking greater accountability for U.N. troops — detail 14 initial fact-finding inquiries into complaints made against MINUSCA peacekeepers from nine nations.

Under U.N. rules, peacekeepers are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the countries that sent them to serve abroad.

Yet the files — which were not seen by Reuters — reveal that 10 of the 14 cases were handled only by U.N. personnel, without involvement of investigators from the accused soldiers’ home countries, and that in eight of the 14 cases, the alleged victims were not interviewed, Code Blue said.

“These 14 cases demonstrate that the U.N. filters reports of complaints, usually tossing them out before the matters ever reach the competent authorities from troop-contributing countries,” said Sharanya Kanikkannan, a lawyer with Code Blue.

“This filtering ensures that there is no access to justice for the vast majority of victims since they cannot gain access to law enforcement authorities without first convincing U.N. staff to believe them,” Kanikkannan added in a statement.

MINUSCA said in an email that it is “reviewing and will transparently report on allegations [made by Code Blue] … of unreported cases of sexual exploitation and abuse.”

“MINUSCA has made the fight against sexual exploitation and abuse its core business,” said spokesman Vladimir Monteiro. “It recognizes that sexual exploitation and abuse cases have severely affected the mission’s credibility and reputation in the past.”

Following the MINUSCA response, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters in New York late on Thursday that he did not believe the leaked files were a “representative sample.”

In December 2015, an independent review panel criticized the United Nations for grossly mishandling allegations of child sexual abuse and rape by international peacekeepers in 2013 and 2014 in Central African Republic, where heavy fighting wages on.

Thousands have died and a fifth of Central Africans have fled violence that broke out in 2013, with U.N. peacekeepers and national security forces struggling to contain ethnic violence which is stoking fears of a backslide to full-blown conflict.

your ad here

Gender-based Violence Spurs Protest in Malawi

Women’s rights activists in Malawi’s capital, Lilongwe, braved hot weather Thursday to protest recent domestic violence in which seven women were slain or disfigured by their partners.

The protesters, many of them women, wore black attire, and at one point they lay in the street to symbolize mourning.

They carried banners and placards that read: “Violence against women is an offense, not a private issue,” “Ending gender violence starts with me, I stand against it;” and “Don’t be silent, speak up against intimate partners’ violence.”

Emma Kaliya, national coordinator for an NGO called Gender Coordination Network, an umbrella body of women’s rights organizations in Malawi, told VOA that domestic violence is not an isolated occurrence in Malawi, but what is most worrying is the form it now has taken.

“Maybe in the old days, we used to know the beating, maybe the shouting, and also maybe stalking,” she said. “But now we are seeing a different one, where people are literally using small arms to harm others. Like, they are using guns, they are using knives, stabbing women, or literally using an ax.”

Incidents that triggered the protests included the death of a young mother who was killed by her husband in southern Malawi for refusing to open the door for him when he returned from from a night of drinking; and deep cuts on the face a police officer’s wife in Lilongwe, who was beaten by her husband because he suspected her of dating another man.

And there was the tragic death of Miriam Siula, 30, who was stabbed with a knife by her ex-boyfriend in Lilongwe after she ended the relationship.

Siula’s relatives on Thursday gave the marchers graphic details of how her ex-boyfriend, now charged with murder, stabbed her three times in the chest and stomach while her helpless mother was watching.

Marcel Chisi, national chairman of Men for Gender Equality Now, a male-dominated NGO that works to stop violence against women, told VOA that men are sometimes driven to commit domestic violence because of the entrenched patriarchal nature of Malawi society, in which men regard themselves as decision-makers on behalf of women.

“And I think the more women are getting empowered and are beginning to question [some decisions by men], you know, [in a] very honorable way of questioning,” he said.

Chisi said ongoing sensitization meetings by women’s rights campaigners on the subject have resulted in more women reporting violent incidents to law enforcement agencies for action.

National Police spokesman James Kadadzera agreed.

“We do receive cases of domestic violence on a daily basis in all our police stations across the country,” he said. “It may seem that numbers are increasing, [but it’s] just because there is that sensitization to members of the public, and they quickly come to police and they report.”

Statistics by the Ministry of Gender show that 53 percent of married women report their current husbands as the perpetrators of the violence they face.

But Kadadzera said many women withdraw cases involving their husbands because of fears of financial insecurity, and that allows many perpetrators to escape punishment.

Domestic violence in Malawi is an offense punishable by a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison.

Legal experts say some women fail to report domestic violence cases largely because of the high illiteracy rate among women, currently at 71 percent.

The Women Lawyers Association of Malawi has offered to provide free legal assistance to female victims of domestic violence.

Sarai Chisala-Templehoff, national chairwoman of the association, said, “We have received over 10 cases — almost always, physical violence is involved. One woman’s house was burned down entirely, and other family of the ex-husband sold the house they used to stay in.” Several current cases, she added, involve battery.

Chisala-Templehoff said the services provided by her organization include legal representation, litigation and referrals.

In a petition, the protesters demanded that government institutions fire any public officer who engaged in any form of violence against women.

They also called upon Malawi President Peter Mutharika “as a champion and ambassador for the HeForShe campaign,” to issue a statement to condemn violence in all its forms.

HeForShe is a campaign for women’s advancement, initiated by the U.N. Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women. It seeks to make men and boys agents of change, urging them to act against the inequality women and girls face.

Deputy Minister of Gender Clement Mukumbwa received the protesters’ petition and promised that the government would look into all issues raised.

your ad here

Pentagon: American Fighting for ISIS in Syria Now in US Custody

An American citizen fighting for Islamic State in Syria is in U.S. custody after surrendering to coalition-backed Syrian fighters.

“Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) turned over an American citizen who surrendered to SDF on or around Sept. 12,” Defense spokesman Marine Maj. Adrian Rankine-Galloway told VOA on Thursday.

Defense Department personnel have detained the American as “a known enemy combatant” and say they will transport the captive “humanely,” according to Rankine-Galloway.

“We will pursue ISIS fighters regardless of nationality,” he added, referring any further questions to the U.S. Justice Department.

There are conflicting reports as to where the American terrorist fighter turned himself in, with some saying the fighter surrendered in Raqqa and others saying he did so in Deir el-Zour.

Deir el-Zour

Meanwhile, coalition-backed fighters battling Islamic State in eastern Syrian do not intend to enter the city of Deir el-Zour, a U.S. military spokesman said, lessening the potential for clashes between coalition partners and Syrian government forces there.

“The plan right now is not to go into the city,” U.S. Army Col. Ryan Dillon, the spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition, told reporters Thursday via video conference from Baghdad.

The Syrian army recently broke an Islamic State siege of Deir el-Zour and are still fighting ISIS terrorists, who have had three years to set up defenses in the area.

The latest advances place the Syrian army within about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) of the SDF.

Dillon said the coalition’s Arab and Kurdish local partners in the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are focused on their offensive to take and clear the nearby Khabur River valley from Islamic State. He said the SDF would keep pressure on Islamic State and eventually push “further on down the Middle Euphrates River Valley” into the cities of Mayadin and Abu Kamal.

“There are plenty of ISIS fighters and resources and leaders that continue to have holdouts throughout the Middle Euphrates River Valley,” Dillon said.

your ad here

EU: Spot Checks Show Confusion, Not Conspiracy in Kenyan Election

Observers found some technical problems but no evidence of vote-rigging in Kenya’s presidential election last month, the European Union said on Thursday, based on random checks of tallies from polling stations.

The finding was announced as Kenya gears up for a re-run of the contest between President Uhuru Kenyatta and challenger Raila Odinga on Oct. 17, after the Supreme Court nullified Kenyatta’s victory citing irregularities in the tallying process.

Credible elections would boost Kenya’s role as East Africa’s richest economy and a stable Western ally in a region roiled by conflict. But problems with the vote could spark unrest: 1,200 people died in violence after a disputed 2007 election.

Bolstering the Supreme Court’s findings of technical irregularities, the EU said in a statement it had examined 1,558 randomly selected scanned polling station results forms from 82 constituencies. A small percentage were unreadable, others had mathematical mistakes, and others were missing data or signatures.

The country had nearly 41,000 polling stations and 290 constituencies.

Boycott threat

Odinga alleged that the original vote was marred by fraud and is threatening to boycott the re-run unless some demands are met, including the resignation of key election board officials.

But the EU said it did not find anything indicating deliberate manipulation of the vote in the forms it examined.

“There was little variation in the patterns of anomalies … and no obvious advantage to one camp or another.”

However, the observers noted that more than a quarter of polling stations were severely late in posting their manually completed tallying sheets online. In some cases they only did so after the legal deadline for the opposition to mount court challenges to the results had passed, they noted.

The EU urged the election commission to use standardised forms with security features like serial numbers to reduce the opportunities for confusion in the upcoming polls.

Lawmaker challenges chief justice

It said the electoral board must do a better job of publicly explaining the processes it would follow in tallying the vote.

In a separate development on Thursday, ruling party lawmaker Ngunjiri Wambugu filed a court petition seeking to have Chief Justice David Maraga removed for gross misconduct in connection with the annulment of the election.

“Chief Justice Maraga needs to be censured, I believe he has participated in gross misconduct, which is unprofessional. I believe that gross misconduct is trying to influence a presidential election,” Wambugu told reporters.

 

your ad here

UN Promotes Mediation to End Libya Chaos

The U.N. Security Council unanimously approved a resolution Thursday welcoming recent efforts to bring opposing sides together on the conflict in Libya, which Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is calling ripe for mediation to end the chaos and restore peace.

The resolution extends the U.N. political mission in the country until September 15, 2018, with a mandate “to exercise mediation and good offices” to support “an inclusive political process” and a Libyan transition.

Libya sank into chaos following the 2011 uprising that toppled and killed dictator Moammar Gadhafi. It is split between rival parliaments and governments in the east and west, each backed by a set of militias, tribes and political factions.

Leaders meet

But in late July, President Fayez Sarraj of Libya’s U.N.-recognized unity government in the west and eastern military leader General Khalifa Haftar met in Paris and committed to a cease-fire. They also agreed to work toward presidential and parliamentary elections and to find a road map for securing the lawless country against terrorism and trafficking.

Guterres told reporters Wednesday that he saw Libya as the top priority for mediation, saying he thought “progress can be made in the short term.” He appealed to all countries with influence in Libya and all Libyans “to seize this opportunity and to be able to overcome the divisions and move in the direction of a solution.”

Libya’s acting ambassador, Elmahdi Elmajerbi, welcomed the vote.

“The political crisis is the crisis that needs to be resolved,” Elmajerbi told the council. “This is the key which will allow us to overcome all of the other challenges facing my country.”

He said legislative, executive and judicial powers need to be separated “and we need a united single army which will work under the authority of a civilian power.”

Elmajerbi said the influx of thousands of migrants is linked to the lack of stability and those people are “living in incredibly difficult conditions.”

your ad here

SpaceX Bloopers Video: ‘How NOT to Land an Orbital Rocket’

SpaceX has put together a bloopers video showing “How NOT to land an orbital rocket booster.”

Set to John Philip Sousa’s rousing march “The Liberty Bell,” the two-minute video posted Thursday shows rockets exploding at sea and over land. The opening blast, from 2013, is even synchronized to the music.

SpaceX chief Elon Musk can afford to poke fun at his early, pioneering efforts at rocket recycling, now that his private company has pulled off 16 successful booster landings. The most recent occurred last week in Florida.

“We messed up a lot before it finally worked, but there’s some epic explosion footage,” Musk said recently on Twitter.

In one video shot, Musk looks over a rocket’s charred remains with the caption: “It’s just a scratch.” After another huge fiery explosion, this one on the company’s barge, the caption reads: “Well, technically, it did land … just not in one piece.”

Musk tweeted Thursday that when the Falcon rocket’s upper stage and the cargo enclosure can also be retrieved and reused, launch costs will drop by a factor of more than 100.

For now, SpaceX’s first-stage boosters- 15 stories tall – separate shortly after liftoff and fly back to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station or an ocean platform for a vertical touchdown. Until the company’s recovery efforts – unique among rocket makers launching spacecraft into orbit – these segments were discarded at sea. A couple of these recycled rockets already have launched a second time.

The video ends with scenes of the first successful booster touchdown at Cape Canaveral in 2015 and the first one on an ocean platform in 2016.

“The Liberty Bell” march was the theme music for the old “Monty Python” comedy TV series.

your ad here

Turkish Dissident Trial Begins Amid Controversy

In the Turkish capital, Ankara, the trial of two educators charged with terrorism has started.  The defendants have been on a hunger strike for more than five months to protest their firing as part of a government crackdown after last year’s failed coup. Their hunger strike and trial have become a focal point of government opposition.

The Ankara courthouse where Semih Ozakca and Nuriye Gulmen are on trial was surrounded by a large security presence. Police outside the court prevented opposition parliamentary deputies from reading a declaration of support for the educators who are accused of supporting a prohibited left wing group.

Republican People’s Party deputy Mahmut Tanal slammed the police presence, saying “the situation is this, this is a police state, an authoritative fascist system that is at full swing. This fascist system will definitely be destroyed.”

Video released online appeared to show riot police in the courthouse attacking supporters of Ozakca and Gulmen.  Critics claim the case against the educators is politically motivated, after their peaceful campaign against the loss of their jobs as part of an ongoing government crackdown that drew national attention.

More than 150,000 people have been purged from their posts since last year’s failed coup.  Lawyers representing the two educators were arrested earlier this week on anti-terror charges. Concerns over the fairness of the trial were further heightened when neither Ozakca or Gulmen were allowed to attend Thursday’s hearing.

Security forces said they did not have sufficient staff to take them to court and that they were not healthy enough to attend.  

Political scientist Cengiz Aktar said the two educators have put the government in a difficult position.

“The government, they do not like the idea of their cases becoming a kind of cause celebre and therefore they are doing everything to hide them in a way. And they were not taken to the court.  Clearly, the government is unhappy with this and they are probably trying to keep them alive by all means.  The only clear message is they are unhappy with it and do not know what to do with it,” Aktar said.

The government has strongly defended the trial, insisting the judiciary is independent and the ongoing crackdown is necessary to protect Turkish democracy.  But analysts say the controversy over Ozakca and Gulmen and growing concerns about their deteriorating health could influence the government’s approach to the case.

your ad here

Harvey Charities Raise More Than $350M in Less Than 3 Weeks

More than 50 local and national charities have raised more than $350 million in the nearly three weeks since Hurricane Harvey struck the Texas Gulf Coast, and the disparate groups are trying to decide on priorities while some storm victims still await help.

Distrust of large charities such as the American Red Cross has driven many donors to smaller, local organizations. For instance, Houston Texans football star J.J. Watt has raised more than $30 million for his foundation, an effort he started by posting appeals on social media.

One donor to Watt’s effort, Helen Vasquez, stood outside the Texans’ stadium and said she had seen a Facebook post listing the salaries of executives at top national charities. She gave Watt $20 instead.

“It’s all going to the people itself and not to the corporations, not the higher-ups in the corporations,” Vasquez said.

But most of the money raised for Harvey has gone to the Red Cross, which has raised a least $211 million. The rest went to other organizations, including 40 groups listed by Charity Navigator, as well as dozens of other groups and individual families raising money on do-it-yourself sites such as GoFundMe.

More than $50 million has poured into the local fund set up by Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner and Harris County Judge Ed Emmett, the county’s chief administrative official.

Turner and Emmett openly urge donors to give to the local fund and not the Red Cross, saying doing so will ensure the best use of the money.

Emmett has blamed the Red Cross for problems that arose with setting up and running the emergency shelters used by tens of thousands of people who were flooded out of their homes.

The Greater Houston Community Foundation, which the men have asked to administer the fund, is creating a 12-member board and a grant committee to set priorities and distribute donations starting in the next several weeks. The foundation is working with the United Way and dozens of other charities, but so far not with the Red Cross or with Watt, who did not respond to questions sent through a spokesman for the Texans.

David Brady, CEO of the Red Cross of the Texas Gulf Coast, said his group would be “happy to be a part of all conversations” and that the Red Cross would review how it could improve its shelter operations in the future.

“We can’t take the criticisms personally,” he said.

The foundation’s CEO, Stephen Maislin, said it will pay the costs of running the Harvey relief fund on its own, including the credit card fees banks charge for donations.

The charities are still weighing the best ways to use the money and setting up systems to monitor where the money goes. Veterans of other major disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina and Superstorm Sandy, say coordination between groups is critical to make the most out of every dollar.

Reese May, national director of recovery for the home rebuilding group SBP, said local leaders need to bridge the gaps between the dozens of groups by setting clear goals.

“When there is aggressive leadership, when there are aggressive goals that are publicly set, it plants the flag,” May said. “It gives neighbors the opportunity to connect with one another, saying, ‘Absolutely, we’re going to make it back from this.'”

Among the most critical needs is figuring out housing for thousands of people who are still living in emergency shelters, many of whom are not eligible for federal assistance. Others lost everything in their homes, and some people are living in gutted homes flooded by sewage because they have nowhere else to go.

The people involved in fundraising say they must move quickly and coordinate with each other.

“I’m praying we can stretch it,” said Anna Babin, head of the United Way of Greater Houston, which is already issuing grants to people needing help with rent and lost vehicles and cleaning out flooded homes. “But this is so significant.”

As the Texans played their first game of the season Sunday, around 1,900 evacuees were inside the NRG Center, the convention center across the street from the stadium. Thousands of NFL fans were tailgating in nearby parking lots, and smoke from sausages and chicken on the grill rose in the air.

Estella Martin and several other people said they wanted answers from the groups raising money on their behalf.

“They got enough to put every one of the people that are still here in a home or an apartment and help them out until they get up on their feet,” Martin said. “Instead, they’ve got us here.”

your ad here

Latin Mass Fans Celebrate 10-year Anniversary – Without Pope

Fans of the old Latin Mass descended on Rome on Thursday for their annual pilgrimage, facing indifference to their cause, if not outright resistance, from none other than Pope Francis.

 

Ten years after Pope Benedict XVI passed a law allowing greater use of the Latin Mass, Francis seems to be doing everything possible to roll it back or simply pretend it never happened.

 

In recent weeks, he has affirmed with “magisterial authority” that the reforms of the 1960s allowing for Mass to be celebrated in the vernacular rather than Latin were “irreversible.” Last week he gave local bishops conferences authority to oversee those translations, rather than the Vatican.

 

The moves underscored that the age-old liturgy wars in the Catholic Church are very much alive and provide a microcosm view of the battle lines that have been drawn between conservative, traditionalist Catholics and Francis ever since he declined to wear the traditional, ermine-trimmed red mozzetta cape for his first public appearance as pontiff in 2013.

 

The indifference seems reciprocal.

 

At a conference Thursday marking the 10th anniversary of Benedict’s decree liberalizing use of the Latin Mass, the meeting organizer, the Rev. Vincenzo Nuara, didn’t even mention Francis in his opening remarks. The current pope was mentioned in passing by the second speaker, and ignored entirely by the third.

 

The front-row participants honoring retired pope Benedict and his 2007 decree were also telling: Cardinal Raymond Burke, a leading critic of the current pope whom Francis removed as the Vatican’s supreme court judge in 2014; Cardinal Gerhard Mueller, recently axed by Francis as the Vatican’s doctrine chief, and Cardinal Robert Sarah, appointed by Francis as head of the Vatican’s liturgy office but effectively sidelined by his deputy.

 

In fact, it was Sarah’s deputy, Archbishop Arthur Roche, who signed the explanatory note to Francis’ new law allowing bishops conferences, rather than Sarah’s office, to have final say on Mass translations.

 

Francis’ new law is a “pretty clear course correction from Pope Benedict’s line,” said the Rev. Anthony Ruff, associate professor of theology at St. John’s University in Minnesota and moderator of the progressive liturgical blog, Pray Tell.

 

Despite the sense of belonging to a previous era, the conference was nevertheless upbeat about the future of the Latin Mass even under a pope who has openly questioned why any young person would seek out the old rite and disparaged traditionalists as rigid and insecure navel-gazers.

 

Monsignor Guido Pozzo, in charge of negotiations with breakaway traditionalist groups, said more Latin Masses are celebrated each Sunday in some countries: France has seen a doubling in the number of weekly Latin Masses, to 221 from 104, in the past 10 years. The U.S. has seen a similar increase over the same period, from 230 in 2007 to 480 today.

 

“The old liturgy must not be interpreted as a threat to the unity of church, but rather a gift,” he said. He called for it to continue to be spread “without ideological interference from any part.”

 

The program for the 10-year anniversary pilgrimage began with chanted hymn at the start of the conference and ended with vespers Thursday evening celebrated by Benedict’s longtime secretary, Monsignor Georg Gaenswein. Also on tap were a religious procession through the streets of Rome and multiple Masses. Conspicuously absent from the four-day program was an audience with Francis.

 

The current pope, though, let his thoughts known during a recent speech to an Italian liturgical society. He said there was no need to rethink the decisions that led to the liturgy reforms from the Second Vatican Council, the 1962-65 meetings that modernized the Catholic Church.

 

“We can affirm with security and magisterial authority that the liturgical reforms are irreversible,” he said in one of his longest and most articulate speeches to date on the liturgy. It made no mention, in either the text or the footnotes, of Benedict’s liturgical decree on the Latin Mass.

 

Nuara, the conference organizer, denied sensing any resistance to traditionalists from Francis, saying in an interview that the current pope “is a respectful man, so he recognizes all the good that the old liturgy has given the church.”

“We are also absolutely respectful of Pope Francis,” he added.

 

Timothy O’Malley, director of the University of Notre Dame’s Center for Liturgy, said Francis’ main beef with Latin Mass afficionados is with those “who see that this form of the liturgy must win at the expense of” the Mass in the vernacular.

 

But he said he saw no indication that Francis would do away with Benedict’s decree liberalizing use of the old rite, known by its Latin name Summorum Pontificum.

 

“He’ll continue to rail against those who think the [vernacular] Mass is invalid, but I don’t see him taking away Summorum Pontificum,” he said.

your ad here

Immigrants, Refugees Revive Depressed Neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio

The Northland area of Columbus, Ohio was booming in the 1960s and 70s. About 65 square kilometers, the area was a shopping and dining destination. Its centerpiece was the Northland Mall on Morse Road.

“You couldn’t get a parking space at the mall at Christmas time,” Dave Cooper, president of the Northland Area Business Association, told Columbusalive.com.

In the early 2000s, the area fell on hard times. Retailers began to desert the mall – Columbus’s oldest – for newer shopping centers and in 2002, Northland Mall closed, ushering the whole Morse Road corridor into a period of increasing crime and vacant storefronts.

The city of Columbus went into action, creating special commissions and offering tax incentives. But when help arrived, it came from an unexpected quarter.

As the old mall was closing, immigrants and refugees were opening up small shops and restaurants along Morse Road. A group of Somali refugees opened Global Mall just five blocks away, offering new space opportunities for startup entrepreneurs. Part shopping center, part community gathering place, Global Mall today hosts all sorts of businesses.

And Global was just the beginning of what has become a corridor of immigrant and refugee businesses along Morse Road.

“Some refugees or some immigrants have great business skills. So they got into the business without help of the government … and they flourished,” says Somali business owner Ahmed O. Haji.  

Saraga Grocery

“I bought ramen noodles and extra hot peppers. I like the fact that there is a big variety from all different places around the world,” says Ron Kosa, a customer at the Saraga International Grocery, which is located in a former Toys R Us building on Morse Road.

Korean immigrant John Sung opened the 5,000 square-meter grocery four years ago.

“We have products from five continents, Africa, Asia, South America, Europe all over the world basically,” Sung says, adding that his 80 employees are similarly from all over the world.

In addition to selling groceries, Saraga provides space for individual merchants, hosting a halal butcher, a Mexican bakery and a Nepali food stand among others.

Jubba Value Center Mall

About two kilometers away from Saraga grocery is Jubba Value Center Mall where Somali refugees and immigrants have small shops and help each other bring in new customers. Columbus has the second largest Somali community in the U.S. after Minneapolis, MN.

“Morse Road is a very strategic location,” says Haji who started the Jubba Travel agency nine years ago. “It’s one of the highest revenue generated ZIP codes in Columbus.  It’s a great location. Morse has very diverse ethnic people that live in this area.”

The influx of refugees and immigrants kept the population of the Northland area from declining in the first years of the new millennium.

From 2007 to 2012, immigrant entrepreneurship rose citywide by 41.5%.  Native born entrepreneurship declined by 1.2 percent during the same time period.

“Based on a recent study, we could account for over 900 businesses that were opened specifically by the refugee community,” said Guadalupe Velasquez, Assistant Director of the Department of Neighborhoods for the city of Columbus. “And they then in turn employ over 23,000 individuals.”

The total contribution of refugees to the city’s economy is $1.6 billion, Velasquez added.

Travel Agency

 “I did not have an incentive move or any advice from the city,” says Haji about opening his travel agency.

“What drove me to start the business was the need for my immigrant people predominantly Somali people who are going back home. And the means of transportation is an airline. So I thought that was a lucrative business to get into.”

Since the president’s executive order limiting travel from six countries, including Somalia, took effect in June, Haji says his business has declined dramatically. But he will keep at it.

“The city is very welcoming. Columbus, I’ve been here for almost 21 years now, and I am not going to go anywhere else.”

your ad here

Yemeni Rebel Leader Threatens Attack on UAE Territory

The leader of Yemen’s Shiite rebels is threatening to attack territory in the United Arab Emirates, a key member of a Saudi-led coalition fighting to defeat his Iranian-backed forces and restore an internationally recognized government.

 

In a speech aired Thursday on the rebel-run al-Masirah TV, Abdel-Malek al-Houthi says the UAE is now within range of missiles available to his forces after a “successful” missile test showed they could reach the UAE capital, Abu Dhabi.

 

The rebels, also known as Houthis, had in the past targeted Saudi territory with missiles.

 

Al-Houthi also hinted at a possible reconciliation with former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. He says an agreement between them was reached on “political stability.” A power struggle has recently emerged between the two, threatening to undermine their alliance.

 

your ad here

US Broadcasting Exec: We Respond to Russian Propaganda with ‘Facts’

The United States is responding to Russian propaganda with new media efforts aimed at countering “Kremlin distortions” with objective news, Broadcasting Board of Governors CEO John Lansing told a Senate panel.

Lansing said Thursday he has seen a “global explosion of propaganda and lies,” and said the government agency he oversees is now actively countering that disinformation with facts. BBG is the parent organization for VOA and other broadcast entities.

Lansing detailed BBG efforts to counter Russian disinformation by reaching Russian speakers around the world. Specifically, Lansing mentioned “Current Time,” a Russian-language news network, which, according to a promo video played by Lansing, “helps viewers tell fact from fiction.”

WATCH: Lansing on countering Russian propaganda

“The Russian strategy seeks to destroy the very idea of an objective, verifiable set of facts,” Lansing said. “The BBG is adapting to meet this challenge head on by offering audiences and alternatives to Russian disinformation in the form of objective, independent and professional news and information.”

He said “Current Time” documentaries have been viewed by more than 300 million people between January and July of this year, with about half the views coming from inside Russia.

Election meddling

Russian propaganda efforts have come under scrutiny by multiple investigations into Russia’s attempt to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election and elections in Europe.

Senator Cory Gardner called the U.S. response to Russian aggression in Ukraine and its use of misinformation during the 2016 presidential election “feeble” and said the U.S. needs to do more to combat Russia’s “aggressive interference in Western elections.”

“We must not let Russian activities go with impunity, we must identify and combat them utilizing every tool at our disposal,” Gardner said.

BBG has also launched a new project called “Polygraph,” which Lansing said serves as a fact-checking service to “call out Kremlin distortions.”

The project consists of teams of journalists who “analyze quotes, stories, and reports distributed by government officials, government-sponsored media and other high-profile individuals,” the website says.

One thing the BBG doesn’t do, though, is “propaganda,” Lansing said.

“Our content is protected by a legislative firewall that prevents the U.S. government interfering into our editorial decision-making. And that’s important to understand,” he said.

 

your ad here

Twin Attacks Kill 50 in Southern Iraq

At least 50 people were killed in southern Iraq Thursday on gun and car bomb attacks claimed by the Islamic State.

More than 80 people were also wounded in the attacks near Nasiriyah, the capital of Dhi Qar province, officials said.

Militants opened fire at a restaurant and shortly afterwards a suicide attack carried out by a driver in an explosive-laden vehicle struck a nearby security checkpoint, officers said.

The Shi’ite dominated Dhi Qar province is 320 kilometers southeast of Baghdad.

your ad here

American Basketballers Find Their Dream Teams in Africa

Reggie Moore rarely gets through a day without stopping for an autograph or selfie in the basketball-mad African country of Angola.

 

“If I’m in the mall, it’s going to be 30 to 40 selfies,” said Moore, a bearded 36-year-old Californian who plays in Angola’s professional league and also for its national team. “It’s kind of nice to have a country that knows who you are.”

 

For Moore, representing an African country is a little like playing on a Dream Team. And he’s not the only American to seek out the African experience.

 

Africa generally exports basketball players to the United States, but a handful of American professionals have gone the other way. The African championship, known as AfroBasket, began its knockout stage Thursday in Tunisia and features several Americans who were granted citizenship to play for African teams.

 

It’s probably their only shot at international glory or the Olympics. Basketball governing body FIBA allows one naturalized citizen per roster.

 

“I feel at home,” said Clevin Hannah, a Wichita State alum and point guard for Senegal. “I don’t feel out of synch or out of place when I put my jersey on. It’s an honor.”

 

Stipends cover costs but there’s generally no compensation for international duty. Some countries and team sponsors pledge to pay bonuses for winning, however.

 

A second passport can open doors because some pro leagues limit Americans. But most say the real value is the experience, both on and off the court.

 

Against Egypt, Hannah set up teammate Hamady Ndiaye for a third-quarter alley-oop that sent supporters in Dakar’s Marius Ndiaye Stadium into a frenzy.

“There’s nothing like it,” Hannah said of the atmosphere as celebrations continued in the stands after the game. “It can’t compare to Europe or the U.S.”

 

A’Darius Pegues, who played at Campbellsville University in Kentucky, said he “jumped at the opportunity” to play for Uganda, although his first visit to the East African country is only planned for after AfroBasket.

 

Like Pegues, many American players have little connection with their new countries.

 

New realities

In the African championship’s early rounds in Senegal last week, the 6-foot-10 center also was unfamiliar with the heat – there’s no air conditioning in the Dakar arena.

 

“After that first game, I got to the hotel, I was clearly dehydrated,” Pegues said. “I’m not an excuses guy but being realistic, the air in there, either you’re here and you’re used to it, or you have to be prepared to drink 20 bottles of water.”

 

Another adjustment for Americans is the physical play. Jimmy Williams recalled being clobbered on a drive to the basket during his first game for Togo.

 

“The ref told me, ‘Welcome to Africa,’” said Williams, who played at Alderson Broaddus University, a Division II school in West Virginia.

 

Togo’s qualification for the 2011 AfroBasket sparked celebrations in the streets of the capital Lome.

 

“It’s one of my best memories,” Williams said.

 

It’s not all celebrations. Shortly after moving to Angola, Moore went looking for a hamburger in the wrong neighborhood in the capital Luanda, a sprawling city of about 6 million people.

“Two people on a motorcycle. Guns out. ‘Give me your phone, give me your money.’ You’ve got to give it up,” he said.

 

The poverty is apparent. Moore’s first memory of touching down in Angola, an oil-rich former Portuguese colony in southern Africa, was seeing tin shacks near the runway. People on the street often ask him for taxi money; he usually complies. Moore grew up near Fresno and as a kid thought life was tough. Not anymore.

 

“You realize there are people who have it a lot worse. It makes you appreciate the things you have in life,” Moore said.

 

The 29-year-old Hannah, who grew up in Mississippi, visited Goree Island in Senegal, a point of departure during the Atlantic slave trade. He wonders if he has Senegalese ancestors.

 

“These could be some of my family members here that I’m walking past every day,” said Hannah, who is African-American. “It’s a sight to see. So many black people.”

 

The American pros in Africa typically land gigs through networking. Hannah and the Senegal national team coach had the same agent. An injury left a spot open before the 2016 Olympic qualifiers.

 

When Moore’s team in Spain stopped paying players in 2008, he remembered that a former teammate had urged him to come to Luanda. A professional club there matched his $14,000 per-month salary. Moore speaks Portuguese, and his wife works with orphanages.

 

The Angolan women’s national team also has an American, Italee Lucas. She played at the University of North Carolina.

 

American coaches get in on the act, too. Will Voigt led the Nigerian men’s team to the 2015 AfroBasket title, and former NBA player Sam Vincent helmed the Nigerian women’s team to victory last month.

Uganda hired George Galanopoulos, a 28-year-old assistant coach for the G-League Texas Legends, to lead the team through just its second AfroBasket. The Ugandans went 0-3 but each game was tight, and they took 11-time champion Angola to overtime.

 

“Hopefully, I can stay involved,” Galanopoulos said. “It would be great to help put Ugandan basketball on the map.”

your ad here

Qatar Emir Due in Turkey for First Trip Since Gulf Crisis

Turkey said Thursday it wants Qatar and its Arab neighbors to overcome differences through dialogue and a “brotherly” manner as Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani was set to arrive in Ankara on his first foreign trip since a diplomatic crisis erupted.

 

Al-Thani is scheduled to meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss ties as well as the three-month-old diplomatic rift between the Gulf neighbors.

 

“We support a resolution of the crisis through a brotherly manner and through dialogue,” Ibrahim Kalin, Erdogan’s spokesman, told reporters. “This crisis only serves the enemies of this region.”

 

Turkey has been trying to mediate between Qatar and its Gulf neighbors but has also shown solidarity with Doha in the crisis by delivering food and other supplies and boosting military ties, including sending troops to a Turkish base there.

 

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates cut ties with Qatar in June over its close ties to Iran and its alleged support for extremists.

 

Qatar has denied supporting extremism, saying the crisis is politically motivated.

 

The prime minister of Kuwait, which is mediating the crisis, was also in Ankara on Thursday for talks with Turkish leaders. It was not clear if Al Thani and Kuwait’s Sheikh Jaber al-Mubarak al-Sabah would meet in Ankara.

 

Al-Thani is scheduled to travel on to Germany for a meeting with Chancellor Angela Merkel.

 

 

your ad here

US Military Readying a More Aggressive Approach Against Iran

The United States is looking to counter Iranian influence in the Middle East with a more aggressive approach in cyberspace.

“They operate almost entirely in what we refer to as the gray zone, that space between normal international competition and armed conflict,” the commander of U.S. Central Command, General Joseph Votel, said Wednesday in Washington, calling it “an area ripe for cyberspace operations.”

“We at CENTCOM are examining ways to compete in the gray zone,” he said. “Integrating cyberspace operations as part of a holistic approach is clearly a critical part of that.”

Tehran’s ‘malign influence’

U.S. intelligence and military officials have long warned of Tehran’s “malign influence” in the Middle East. And they say Iran is increasingly relying upon its cyber operations to shape both the battlefield and the information environment in places like Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

Votel told an audience at the Billington CyberSecurity Summit that, like Russia, Iran has focused its attention on social media, and has seen its efforts pay off on the international stage.

“[Iran’s] ability to use cyberspace to manipulate information out there, to propagate their message, I think, is the key aspect that we deal with,” Votel said. “The recent disagreement between Saudi Arabia, the [United Arab] Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt with Qatar is a glaring example.”

Russia and China

Although Votel described Iran as “clearly the top threat” to long-term stability in the Middle East, he said Russia and China have also been carrying out various types of cyber operations across the region.

But the CENTCOM commander said he believes efforts to counter Iranian, Russian and Chinese cyber operations across the Middle East could soon get a needed boost.

Votel called President Donald Trump’s decision last month to elevate the status of U.S. Cyber Command “very helpful,” saying it would help the U.S. military to normalize the need to include a cyber component in almost all of its usual operations.

CENTCOM, which is responsible for U.S. military operations spanning 20 countries from Egypt to Pakistan, is also concerned about the Islamic State terror group.

Despite continued losses by IS fighters on the battlefield in Iraq and Syria, U.S. military officials worry about a strengthening “virtual caliphate” that continues to cultivate followers.

“Not all of our adversaries have tanks, fighter aircraft and warships, but they all have computers and they all have access to the web,” Votel said.

your ad here

Former Drug Company CEO Shkreli Has Bail Revoked, Heads to Jail

A judge jailed former pharmaceuticals company CEO Martin Shkreli on Wednesday after finding that he’d violated his bail on a securities fraud conviction with a social media posting she agreed posed a threat to Hillary Clinton.

Defense attorneys had argued at a hearing in federal court in Brooklyn that the post by Shkreli, offering a $5,000 bounty to anyone who could grab him one of Clinton’s hairs while she’s on a book tour, was political satire. But U.S. District Judge Kiyo Matsumoto didn’t see the humor, saying the offer could be taken seriously by fellow Clinton detractors.

The Clinton offer could be viewed as “a solicitation of an assault,” the judge said before revoking Shkreli’s $5 million bail.

“This is not protected by the First Amendment,” the judge said. “… There’s a risk that somebody may take him up on it.”

The government had told the judge that the message had alarmed the Secret Service detail that protects Clinton, a former Democratic presidential candidate and first lady. It also argued that it fit a pattern of veiled threats against female journalists who rebuffed Shkreli’s social media advances and of taunts aimed at prosecutors in his case.

On Wednesday morning, Shkreli, often called the “Pharma Bro,” wrote to the court apologizing for his behavior, saying, “I am not a violent person.”

But for the judge, it was too little, too late.

“He doesn’t have to apologize to me,” she said. “He should apologize to the government, the Secret Service and Hillary Clinton.”

Expressionless exit

Shkreli watched in silence as the hearing unfolded and sometimes put his head down and appeared to scribble notes. After the judge’s ruling, he remained expressionless as deputy U.S. marshals led him out a side door of the courtroom without handcuffing him.

The government sought to get Shkreli locked up as a danger to the community amid the fallout from his social media post, which read: “The Clinton Foundation is willing to KILL to protect its secrets. So on HRC’s book tour, try to grab a hair from her. I must confirm the sequences I have. Will pay $5,000 per hair obtained from Hillary Clinton.”

The defense insisted it was merely a tasteless joke comparable to some of President Donald Trump’s derisive comments.

“Indeed, in the current political climate, dissent has unfortunately often taken the form of political satire, hyperbole, parody or sarcasm,” the defense’s court papers said. “There is a difference, however, between comments that are intended to threaten or harass and comments — albeit offensive ones — that are intended as political satire or strained humor.”

Shkreli, who is best known for hiking up the price of a lifesaving drug and for trolling his critics on social media, was found guilty last month on charges, unrelated to the price-fixing scandal, that he cheated investors in two failed hedge funds he ran. The defense had argued that investors got their original investments back and even made hefty profits.

Shkreli faces up to 20 years in prison at sentencing, set for January 16.

your ad here

US: Region Must Do More to End South Sudan Conflict

African countries should do more to pressure South Sudan’s political leaders, who seem incapable of resolving the country’s four-year civil war, a top U.S. diplomat said Wednesday.

“We think there is more our African colleagues can and should be doing at this point, especially in terms of focusing on leadership, that from our point of view is behaving in a way that is very irresponsible,” Tom Shannon, U.S. under-secretary for political affairs at the State Department, told reporters.

Manmade conflict

Shannon, speaking on the sidelines of a U.S-African Partnerships event at the U.S. Institute of Peace, said Washington had grown intolerant of South Sudan’s leaders and the challenge was to work with African countries that are interested in seeing an end to the conflict.

“This is a manmade conflict of horrific dimensions, which is about political leaders measuring each other through force at the cost of their populations,” Shannon said.

His remarks come after the new USAID administrator, Mark Green, traveled to Juba Sept. 2 to meet with South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir and deliver a message from Washington that the United States was reviewing its relationship with his government.

US sanctions

The Trump administration last week imposed sanctions on two senior South Sudanese officials and the former army chief for their role in the conflict, atrocities against civilians and attacks against international missions in South Sudan.

South Sudan became the world’s newest nation when it gained independence from Sudan in 2011. War broke out in late 2013 and more than a quarter of its population of 12 million have fled their homes.

A confidential report by the United Nations last week said competing efforts to end South Sudan’s civil war were allowing Kiir’s government to exploit divisions among the international brokers.

East African leaders said in June they want the warring sides to recommit to a peace deal they abandoned more than a year ago.

Among the international bodies trying to end the conflict are regional block IGAD, the U.N. Security Council, a troika of South Sudan’s main Western backers before independence and an African Union panel.

your ad here

Trump to Visit Florida as State Slowly Recovers From Hurricane Irma

President Donald Trump plans a visit Thursday to hurricane-ravaged Florida, where recovery is slow but steady.

Trump plans to stop in Naples, on Florida’s west coast, which was directly in the path of Hurricane Irma.

He has already declared the state a major disaster area, a move that speeds up the release of federal relief funds.

Officials say restoring power is their top priority. As of late Wednesday afternoon, about 33 percent of Floridians still had no electricity, down from the more than 60 percent who had been left without power just after the storm passed earlier this week. It could be as long as a month for power to be fully restored across the state.

Nursing home deaths

Officials were investigating whether a lack of electricity to run air conditioning was to blame for the deaths of eight nursing home patients in Hollywood, Florida.

The deaths were discovered early Wednesday when a hospital across the street from the nursing home began receiving elderly patients suffering from heat exhaustion, which led to all 115 people in the home being evacuated.

Governor Rick Scott called for a criminal investigation, calling the situation “unfathomable.”

The retirement home had apparently been without electricity since the storm struck. It is unclear why generators failed to keep the building cool.

Scott ordered authorities to check on nursing facilities across Florida.

In the Florida Keys, the hardest-hit part of the state, hundreds of people lined up in a shopping center parking lot Wednesday, grateful for the food and water being handed out by soldiers and the National Guard.

Guard members were also working to clear roads and carry out search-and-rescue missions across the Keys. Only a handful of homes and buildings in the Keys were spared from damage from Irma. It will be some time before many residents are allowed back in to see what is left of their property.

French, British efforts

Elsewhere, France and Britain were promising to boost aid to those hit by the storms in their territories in the Caribbean.

French President Emmanuel Macron visited St. Martin and St. Barthelemy on Wednesday after stopping on Guadeloupe. Macron, who has acknowledged the angry responses among some residents to what they saw as inadequate help from France, promised more supplies and security forces for the islands.

British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson toured Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands on Wednesday. Irma was a Category 5 storm when it clobbered the islands last week. Johnson said more security forces and “huge quantities of supplies” were coming, and that he expected Prime Minister Theresa May to announce further aid.

The United Nations was airlifting food and other vital relief to the islands of Antigua, St. Martin, and the Turks and Caicos.

The hurricane killed at least 37 people in the Caribbean and devastated the islands, including Barbuda, which has evacuated all of its citizens to Antigua.

Benefit concert

Meanwhile, some of the biggest stars in show business took part in a benefit concert Tuesday that raised more than $44 million for the victims of Hurricanes Irma and Harvey.

Stevie Wonder opened the show while such superstars as Cher, Barbara Streisand, Tom Hanks and Robert DeNiro answered telephones from viewers to accept donations.

It is going to cost tens of billions of dollars to replace homes and repair infrastructure destroyed by the two storms. Harvey slammed into the southwestern state of Texas last month as a Category 4, flooding much of the Houston area.

VOA’s Chris Hannas contributed to this report.

your ad here

US Homeland Security Sued Over Warrantless Search of Electronics

U.S. human rights groups are suing the federal government over warrantless searches of phones and computers at the U.S. border.

The American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation announced Wednesday that they have filed a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security on behalf of 10 American citizens and one U.S. permanent resident whose smartphones and laptops were searched without warrants.

Several, but not all, of those named in the suit are Muslims. One of them said he was physically restrained while being questioned. None of them have been accused of wrongdoing.

The lawsuit calls for stricter legal guidelines for searches of electronic devices.

“People now store their whole lives, including extremely sensitive personal and business matters, on their phones, tablets and laptops, and it’s reasonable for them to carry these with them when they travel,” said EFF Staff Attorney Sophia Cope in a statement.

“It’s high time that the courts require the government to stop treating the border as a place where they can end-run the Constitution.”

The suit says the number of such searches has grown sharply in recent years and will likely hit 30,000 this year, compared with 8,503 in 2015 and 19,033 in 2016.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency, which conducts the searches at airports and U.S. borders, says the increase is driven by its mission “to protect the American people and enforce the nation’s laws in this digital age.”

But the rights organizations say that argument doesn’t hold water. 

“The government cannot use the border as a dragnet to search through our private data,” ACLU attorney Esha Bhandari said in a statement.

“The Fourth Amendment (of the U.S. Constitution which protects against unreasonable searches) requires that the government get a warrant before it can search the contents of smartphones and laptops at the border.”

your ad here

At Least 32 Killed in Ethiopia’s Oromia, Somali Regions

At least 32 people have been killed in clashes across Ethiopia’s Oromia and Somali regions following clashes between rival ethnic Somali and Oromo forces, a former Ethiopian lawmaker said.

Speaking to VOA Somali Service, Boqor Ali Omar Allale said at least 32 ethnic Somalis, including his younger brother, were killed on  Monday night in Awaday, a small town between Ethiopia’s most holy Muslim town of Harar and its big eastern city of Dire Dawa.

“They were innocent business people sleeping with their children and spouses. They were attacked in their homes and most of them beheaded. Based on the number of burial spaces arranged, we have at least 32 deaths, including my younger” brother, Allale told VOA Somali from Jigjiga, the capital city of the Somali region of Ethiopia.

Fearing reprisals

Other sources and relatives of those killed have confirmed the incident, although they have sough anonymity, fearing reprisals.

One source said four of his cousins, who were transporting Khat — a plant used as a stimulant in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti and Yemen — were among those killed.

So far, Ethiopian authorities have not commented on the incident. VOA could not immediately confirm the reported killings with Ethiopian regional and federal authorities.

The alleged incident follows clashes between rival ethnic Somali and Oromo armed groups, which have been raging in areas bordering the Oromia and Somali regional states for months, but escalated this week into violent confrontations. Each side is accusing the other of being behind the deadly violence.

Speaking to VOA Afaan Oromoo, Addisu Arega, the Oromia regional communication director, accused the Liyu  (“special” in Amharic) police in the Somali region of crossing into the Oromia region and killing a number of people.

Arega said people were captured during the fighting, and “based on that information, we have now realized, three entities are taking part on attacking our people: Somali region Liyu police, Somali region militias and a man holding a Somali republic regular Army Identification Card, whom we are investigating.”

On the other side, Idiris Isma’il, Somali regional communication director, denied the accusation, saying it was “a total lie.”

“I was surprised to hear such information that our special police force known as Liyu police, are waging attacks on residents. It is absurd,” Isma’il told VOA Amharic Service. “The allegation was not analyzed and confirmed by the federal government’s security apparatus nor by the Somali regional state; therefore, it is a total lie.”

Isma’il has also accused Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) of starting the violence between the two communities, an accusation denied by ONLF spokesman Abdulkadir Hassan Hirmoge.

“We have nothing to do with these clashes. The regimes in Nazareth and Jigjiga always play the two brotherly people against each other to divide or suppress them in times of public revolution,” Hirmoge said.

Recent violence

Journalists in Ethiopia reported on Tuesday that at least two people were killed and more than 600 others displaced during protests across Ethiopia’s east.

On Sept. 7, at least four people were killed near Moyale, a city in Southern Ethiopia, when Oromo militia armed with machetes attacked patients in a hospital, local media reported.

A resident of Moyale, and a relative of one of those killed, told VOA Somali over the phone on the condition of anonymity: “I can confirm the death of four people killed with knives and machetes. They were patients who sought a medical care to a hospital in Oromia region. They were attacked by mobs armed with knives and machetes for revenge.”

Moyale, deep in Ethiopia’s dusty southeastern drylands and straddling the border with Kenya, is divided along the long-contested frontier between Oromia and Somali regional states.

The city, in which three different flags fly side-by-side — the flag of Ethiopian federal government, the Oromo flag, and that of the Somali state of Ethiopia — has been a testament to the success of Ethiopia’s distinct model of ethnically based federalism, established in 1994.

But analysts say the continuation of deadly ethnic clashes will endanger Ethiopia’s federal system.

The latest violence comes a month after the Ethiopian government lifted a 10-month state of emergency imposed after more than two years of anti-government protests, mainly in the Oromia region.

Ethiopian security forces killed more than 400 people in those waves of anti-government demonstrations, according to U.S.-based Human Rights Watch.

your ad here

Trump Blocks Chinese Takeover of US Computer Chip Company

President Donald Trump has blocked the acquisition of a U.S. computer chip manufacturer by a Chinese company, calling it a threat to national security.

The Chinese-owned Canyon Bridge Fund has sought to take over Oregon-based Lattice Semiconductor Corp.

The U.S. Treasury Department, acting under Trump’s orders, said Wednesday it is prohibiting the deal. It says the president determined that it would put national security at risk and that negotiations would not reduce that risk.

“The national security risk posed by the transaction relates to, among other things, the potential transfer of intellectual property to the foreign acquirer…the importance of semiconductor supply chain integrity to the U.S. government, and the use of Lattice products by the U.S. government.”

Trump acted after both Lattice and Canyon Bridge lobbied the administration hard to allow the deal to go thorough.

China has not yet reacted to the Treasury’s announcement. Trump has vowed to crack down on what he says are unfair Chinese trade practices, including alleged intellectual property theft.

The administration’s perception that China is failing to put enough pressure on North Korea to end its nuclear program has also put a strain in ties between Washington and Beijing.

your ad here

Lawmaker Wants Testimony From Facebook, Twitter on Russia, Campaign

The top Democrat on the U.S. House of Representatives Intelligence Committee said Wednesday that representatives of Facebook and Twitter should appear before the panel to discuss Russian activity during the 2016 election campaign.

“We do, I think, need the representatives of social media companies to come before our committee either in open or closed session,” Representative Adam Schiff of California told reporters at the U.S. Capitol.

Schiff’s committee is one of the main congressional panels investigating alleged Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election, including allegations that associates of President Donald Trump colluded with Moscow as it sought to boost his chances of winning the White House.

Trump and the Russian administration deny interference or collusion.

The investigations include looking into how Russian entities may have used social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to promote events and spread false news stories attacking Trump’s Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton.

A spokesman for Facebook declined to respond specifically, but said: “We will continue our cooperation with the relevant investigative authorities looking into that subject.”

A Twitter representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Facebook said Tuesday that some ads bought by Russians last year promoted events during the U.S. presidential campaign.

The company said its takedown of what it last week called Russian-affiliated pages included shutting down “several promoted events.”

“It certainly appears that the Russians were engaged in a multipronged approach in using social media, through paid advertising, through paid event organizing, through dissemination and amplification of false and negative stories,” Schiff said.

He said the committee needed to hear from the companies to assess how the Russians had used social media, how the companies had investigated on their own and what else needed to be done.

your ad here