Nigeria has almost tripled its budget for an amnesty program for militants in its oil-producing heartland, the presidency said Saturday, a key factor in maintaining a tenuous peace in the Niger Delta and supporting crude production.

In a statement, the presidency said 30 billion naira ($98.47 million) would be released for the former militants and an extra 5 billion naira added at some later stage. 

Until 2016 the annual budget was 20 billion naira.

Payments secure pipeline

Funding of former militants under the 2009 amnesty is key to maintaining the relative stability in the Delta and stopping attacks on oil facilities, as it was last year by militants who cut crude output by as much as a third.

Under the amnesty program, each former militant is entitled to 65,000 naira a month plus job training. But in March a special adviser to Nigeria’s president said the program was facing a cash crunch.

“Currently the Amnesty Office has now paid up all ex-militants backlog of their stipends up to the end of 2016,” the presidency said in a statement.

Authorities had previously cut the budget for cash payments to militants to end corruption. They later resumed payments to keep pipeline attacks from crippling vital oil revenues.

Last month, former militant leaders in the Niger Delta urged the government to pay out delayed amnesty stipends or face protests.

Recession also hurt

The government has been holding talks with militants to end the attacks that cut Nigeria’s output by 700,000 barrels a day (bpd) for several months last year, reducing total production at that time to about 1.2 million bpd. It has since rebounded.

The presidency also said all promises made by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo on recent visits of the Niger Delta to boost development would be kept.

The damage from attacks on Nigeria’s oil industry has exacerbated a downturn in Africa’s largest economy, which slipped into recession in 2016 for the first time in 25 years, largely because of low oil prices.

Crude oil sales make up around two-thirds of government revenue.
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